共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Paul Jurbala 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(4):367-383
Physical literacy has become an increasingly influential concept in the past few decades, and is being woven into education, sport, and recreation policy and practice, particularly in Canada. The term is based on a metaphor that likens movement fluency to language literacy. Use of a metaphoric rather than a theoretical foundation has enabled various interpretations and re-definitions of the term. This article aims at an understanding of physical literacy that encompasses and reunifies the interpretations, helping physical literacy to be theoretically understood, practically researched, and instrumentally employed. The division of the holistic physical literacy concept into various interpretations is traced and the metaphoric basis of physical literacy is discussed. Through this analysis the unifying theme of communication is identified, and based on this a new definition of physical literacy is advanced and a model of physical literacy development is proposed. A series of questions that invite a multi-disciplinary approach to physical literacy research is presented. 相似文献
2.
Wendy Frisby 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(1):135-147
Even though the number of immigrants coming to Canada continues to rise (Statistics Canada, 2010) and there is some evidence to suggest that participation in community sport and recreation can ease the stress associated with settlement (Stodolska & Alexandris 2004), our previous research has shown there is little or no information sharing about promising inclusion practices between local, provincial, and federal sport and recreation policy makers in Canada (Thibault, Frisby, & Taylor, 2009). To begin to fill this void, interviews were conducted with 50 Chinese immigrant women, who represent the largest immigrant group in British Columbia, 11 staff from the City of Vancouver, and 5 staff from an immigration service agency called S.U.C.C.E.S.S. A Multiculturalism, Sport, and Physical Activity Workshop was subsequently held so study participants could come together to discuss promising physical activity inclusion practices for newcomers. The practices discussed here include: citizen engagement to promote mutual learning and policy/program development; working from a broader social ecological framework; improving the city's leisure access policy; and enhancing community partnerships to facilitate cross-cultural connections. 相似文献
3.
学校体育提高学生心理健康水平的实验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
体育运动是一种积极、主动的活动过程 .它不仅可以强身健体可以有效地塑造人的行为方式 ,也能促进个体的心理健康 .实验证明 ,有目的、有计划地把心理健康教育与体育教学和课外体育活动融为一体 ,能收到更为显著的效果 相似文献
4.
由IEA所主持的PIRLS是国际上大规模的对学生的阅读素养进行的比较研究，阅读素养是学生在学习的初期阶段所应具备的重要能力之一，是学校各门学科学习的基础，是可以被用来学习、创造和发展．使学生充分参与的一种重要能力。文章描述了阅读素养的三个方面，即理解过程、阅读目的、行为和态度。文章还说明了试题的取样设计，并对测验的实施原则予以评速。 相似文献
5.
Catherine D. Ennis 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):453-456
Those of us who have been participants in sport for much of our lives often find it a time-consuming and irrelevant task to defend the joys and rewards of physical activity to the uninformed or the uninitiated. Some physical education teachers are amazed at the energy they must spend motivating students to dress and participate in physical activity at the lowest intensity levels (Ennis, 1995). Even physiologists are modifying the “criteria” for health-enhancing exercise to make it more palatable for the majority of Americans who enjoy a sedentary lifestyle and are unconcerned with target heart rate zones. While many Americans watch sport, far fewer participate in sport as aphysical activity. Corlett, in his efforts to focus on the benefits of sport, glazes over the problems insidious in some sporting contexts. I will focus on problems plaguing sport-based, public school physical education that lead to discriminatory and abusive practices. I am most concerned with the policies used to perpetuate discriminatory sporting practices in schools, and believe disenfranchised individuals deserve an apology. 相似文献
6.
Tyler G. Johnson 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(3):187-196
Mind-body dualism has likely influenced how many view human beings and their behavior—mind (i.e., thinking) is elevated over body (i.e., performing)—even in Physical Education Teacher Education. The problem is that such a perspective makes physical education content (i.e., dance, games, play, and sport) subsidiary to more “intellectual” or “academic” content. This article invites Physical Education Teacher Education faculty to consider how to effectively “send the message” to future physical educators that physical education content is valuable and respectable and in many ways epitomizes intelligent human behavior. Specifically, Physical Education Teacher Education faculty are invited to (a) challenge traditional definitions of intelligence and introduce alternative definitions, (b) participate regularly in their own playgrounds, (c) provide a sufficient dose of activity courses in their curricula, (d) teach activity courses, (e) establish a performance-oriented culture, and (f) administer performance and/or game play evaluations. 相似文献
7.
《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2012,64(2):105-115
This paper is based on a keynote lecture delivered at the International Association of Physical Education in Higher Education 2011 Conference, University of Limerick, on the sub theme: Technologies in Support of Physical Education, Sport, and Physical Activity. The paper outlines and illustrates a framework: narrative technology, which can be used for designing computing to support and enhance physical education, sport and physical activity. The framework is based on a ternary of foundational concepts: (1) physical engagement, (2) narrative, and (3) interactive technology. The paper outlines the theoretical basis of the approach, which is informed by contemporary debates and themes in education and educational technology, including: narratology, embodied design (or design for embodiment), and interactivity. Furthermore, from an empirical and practical perspective, two examples of the use of different types of computing are presented and discussed. The first intervention that is outlined focuses on the use of novel ubiquitous computing to enhance physical engagement, interpretation and interactivity. The second instantiation of computing illustrates how more widely available, “everyday'' technologies can be used to support and enhance large-scale creative and collaborative physical education. The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate current and future potential of technology, and support creative and novel perspectives on how information and communications technologies can be used to enhance physical education, sport and physical activity. 相似文献
8.
构建和谐社会与我国体育的社会和谐理念 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
构建和谐社会是一个综合性的奋斗目标,它涉及社会的各个方面,其中,体育就是构建和谐社会的一项重要内容·怎样构建体育的社会和谐这一研究命题伴随着十六届四中全会构建和谐社会目标的提出日渐浮出水面·体育发展是小康社会的重要特征之一,是构建和谐社会的重要手段·我们要高度重视社会体育的发展,提高人民的身体素质和健康水平,推进科学、健康、文明的生活方式,使其在构建社会主义和谐社会中发挥更大的作用·体育的社会和谐就是为了全面提高人的健康素质,促进人的全面发展· 相似文献
9.
孙彩利 《西安文理学院学报》2008,11(2):125-128
篮球运动是一项趣味性、娱乐性、欣赏性、艺术性很强的团体运动项目,它具有增强智力、强身健体的作用,长期以来深受广大人民群众的喜爱,大学体育是人生进行终身体育运动的关键时期,兴趣是激发人们创造性的直接动力,所以,大学体育教学应不断的激发学生的学习兴趣,对女大学生篮球课兴趣调查的结果显示：由于受学生心理、生理以及对篮球基本知识的认识、教师的教法和考核标准几方面因素的影响,导致学生兴趣不足或失去兴趣,建议：体育教师应该从加强学生生理卫生知识和篮球基本知识教育、改进教学方法、确立恰当的考核这几个方面激发学生的学习兴趣。 相似文献
10.
Gerald Griggs 《Education 3-13》2013,41(1):59-69
Considerable literature has been written over the last decade which indicates that the National Curriculum for Physical Education in England and Wales is being delivered ineffectively in primary schools. This paper discusses the key issues currently faced within primary PE and identifies why within Physical Education, primary matters appear to be of secondary importance, despite research indicating that such a stage of schooling holds the key to lifelong physical activity and proficiency in more complex activities such as sport. It is argued that to create a more successful model of PE and sport within the UK there needs to be a shifting of priorities and resources into the primary sector and the creation of a ‘bottom-up’ model, rather than continue to pursue policies that are ‘top-down’ in nature. 相似文献
11.
The potential of physical activity and sport programs to promote positive youth development (PYD) is well-recognized among youth sport researchers and practitioners. More recently, physical literacy has gained traction among sport organizations as an important component of long-term athlete development. With conceptual roots in academic writing, two approaches to physical literacy emerged: a holistic approach, encompassing cohesive developmental processes and outcomes; and a performance-driven approach, focused largely on physical competencies and performance. This article will evaluate the dual approaches to physical literacy through the lens of PYD. By pairing the theoretical foundation of the holistic approach with the attention to measurement in the performance-driven approach, we subsequently propose an integrated approach to physical literacy grounded firmly in sport and physical activity PYD research. Guided by this approach, we offer key insights and practical recommendations for the implementation of programs that seek to foster both physical literacy and PYD. 相似文献
12.
This study explored the perceptions of university physical education students of the importance of physical education curriculum content areas and how those perceptions related to the reasons for course choice and motivation. Physical education degree students (n = 188) completed measures of their perceptions of physical education content areas, attractors to physical education, and motivation. Strong reasons for course choice were sport and physical activity-related. Instruction of movement skills, health education, games, motor development, and physical education identity were perceived as more important, whereas sports and socio-critical perspectives were perceived as less important. Perceived importance of all content areas was positively related to the choice of course for confident interpersonal service, sport and physical activity, and role model reasons, as well as to intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Physical education programmes should consider what content is delivered and how to effectively integrate practical and theoretical content. 相似文献
13.
张君安 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(6):36-37
高职院校体育教学改革必须树立＂健康第一＂的教育思想和＂以人为本＂的教学与管理理念,根据高职学生专业特点及未来从事职业需要及学生自身的需求,为其营造一个宽松和谐的体育教学环境,使高职学生具有一定体育文化欣赏能力,掌握体育与健康的基本知识、运动健身的基本方法和提高体育文化修养,培养学生终身体育意识。并掌握有效提高身体素质的技能和健身运动的方法,积极参与各种体育活动,能科学地进行体育锻炼为未来生活及工作储备职业体能、技能和生活的能力。 相似文献
14.
学校体育课程实施为的是不断接近体育课程计划的理想目标,体育课程计划目标实现的过程是学校体育课程实施主体合力作用的结果.研究认为,社区成员及家长参与体育课程实施是学校教育与社会教育相结合的需要、学校体育课程实施自身的需要、学校体育课程多元主体需要.而社区和家长对体育课程的认识、学校体育教育与社会的结合度、家长工作繁忙,社区无组织、个人素质能力、社区和家长被排斥等因素影响了社区成员和家长参与体育课程的实施.目前,促进社区成员和家长参与体育课程实施的措施包括采取各种方式加强宣传教育,促使家长和社区成员正确认识学校体育课程的作用、在发挥教育服务部门主导性的同时,积极构建广泛参与的教育模式、建立社区和家长参与学校体育课程实施的法律支持、提高社区成员和家长参与学校体育课程实施的素质、改变体育教育专业人员的观念,使其树立学校教育要和社会教育相结合的理念等. 相似文献
15.
Sushan Acharya 《Compare》2019,49(2):211-229
Functional adult literacy interventions have been regarded for many decades by policy makers as an effective way of imparting health knowledge. Supported by research on the statistical relationships between women’s literacy rates and health indicators, this dominant policy discourse is based on assumptions that non-literate women lack understanding and confidence, and that formal programmes and institutions constitute the main sites of learning. Proposing a broader conceptualisation of literacy as a social practice and of health as connected with social justice, this article draws on policy analysis and the authors’ earlier research in Nepal to re-examine the relationship between gender, literacy and health. By comparing health and literacy approaches used within the education and health sectors and taking account of new and indigenous informal learning practices, the article points to ways of investigating the complex interaction of factors that influence inequalities in gender and health at community level. 相似文献
16.
Sue Thomas 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(2):187-198
This paper investigates the work of media discourses on education policy in public debates over the Queensland school curriculum. It draws on theories of discourse, theories that have recently influenced the field of policy sociology, to outline a conceptualization of policy and media texts as discourses in the public sphere. In so doing, it notes the significant contribution such public discourses on education make to the policy process. The paper employs critical discourse analysis to investigate the discursive constructions of curriculum during one particular policy initiative. The analysis focuses on newspaper debates over the inclusion of a subject called Health and Physical Education (HPE) in the Queensland secondary school curriculum. The paper shows how educational policy issues were discursively constituted and contested through the construction of public discourses on education policy. In particular, it demonstrates how such public discourses worked to construct authoritative voices on educational policy. The paper concludes with a call to teachers and policymakers to seek opportunities to construct an authoritative public voice on issues of education policy. 相似文献
17.
近年来,美国社会对体育场馆设施功能的休闲娱乐化要求与日俱增,一些新建和翻新的体育场馆设施不再仅仅为了满足高校基本体育需求和竞技体育的需要,还增加娱乐休闲、健康指导服务等功能。这些设施主要包括攀爬墙、顶层运动场、饮食服务中心、咨询服务中心、便利店、警务服务中心等。 相似文献
18.
为透视和分析散杂居非正式结构体育社团的活动现状,有利于采取更加有利的措施促进非正式结构体育社团的健康发展,促进我省可持续的全民健身公共服务体系的建立作此调查。调查方法采用了问卷调查、访谈调查两种类型,样本的选取采用分层(湖北省7个城市)强度抽样(以方便调查为前提抽取样本)的方法,应用SPSS18.0软件建立数据库文件并进行数据处理。结果表明非正式结构体育社团中76.04%的人每次参与体育锻炼的持续时间超过30分钟以上;38.96%的人择在早上进行锻炼;38.14%的人选择离家距离在500米以内的场所进行锻炼;27.77%的人选择在公园进行锻炼;20.03%的人每周参与体育锻炼的次数达到3次以上。 相似文献
19.
中学实施快乐体育教学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王文建 《内江师范学院学报》2008,23(6):109-112
快乐体育的目的是为了培养学生健康的身心和终身体育的意识．中学阶段,是一个人的能力和意识形成的关键时期,因此,在中学体育教学中应该实施快乐体育,即树立以人为本的理念,体现教与学的快乐特点;重视体育教学的趣味性;在快乐的活动过程中培养运动能力和自我评价能力,使学生以快乐参与为起点,积极投身体育锻炼。为终身体育、健康第一、协调发展奠定坚实的基础． 相似文献
20.