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[研究目的]探究新零售企业现状及特点对新零售企业竞争情报预警系统的影响,为开展新零售竞争情报预警工作提供保障。[研究方法]将态势感知思想引入新零售企业竞争情报预警系统中,构建新零售企业竞争情报态势感知预警系统,再运用系统动力学的方法对新零售企业竞争情报预警工作进行建模并仿真分析。[研究结论]根据仿真结果可知,在新零售企业竞争情报预警系统中引入态势感知理论与技术,在一定条件下验证了态势感知技术应用率、第三方情报机构、政府调控比重、同行内专家参与比重和新零售企业员工参与比重等因素对新零售企业预警工作的影响程度,有利于新零售企业竞争情报预警工作的开展。 相似文献
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[研究目的]从区块链思维出发,对竞争情报联盟运行机制展开研究,为竞争情报在合作网络中的共享提供保障。[研究方法]首先,分析区块链思维应用至竞争情报联盟中的优势;其次,构建基于区块链思维的竞争情报联盟运行机制并运用系统动力学的方法仿真分析;最后,对区块链思维运用至竞争情报联盟中的案例进行分析。[研究结论]在竞争情报联盟运作中引入区块链思维对竞争情报资源共享的实现具有重要的指导意义,同时企业员工与政府机构参与比重、大数据技术与共享平台应用率、规范性制度与文化建设等要素对竞争情报联盟的稳定运作存在正向作用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]面向小微企业科技创新的竞争情报需求,为小微企业构建基于多资源整合、多机构联动、多信息共享的竞争情报服务体系。[方法/过程]本文从科技型小微企业竞争情报需求出发,充分利用高等学校的区域优势及学科优势,以高校图书馆为联动服务中枢,以大数据、互联网+"知识、技术、经济"溢出网络为支撑,构建由小微企业个体单元需求为主导,多方资源协作共享的竞争情报联动服务体系。[结果/结论]结合基于高校图书馆驱动的小微企业竞争情报服务体系的构建,探讨小微企业竞争情报线下数据融合、线上协同服务的服务运行模式。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]面对数字经济的新发展态势，小微企业数字转型的关键期，小微企业的竞争情报行为和竞争情报需求较以往有所不同，对小微企业竞争情报服务体系进行系统化重构已势在必行。[方法/过程]借鉴帕森斯社会行动系统AGIL理论“适应、目标达成、整合、潜在模式维持”四功能模型，提出小微企业竞争情报的多源信息融合、多元机构协同、多维数据处理、多重技术应用的功能模式。[结果/结论]通过小微企业竞争情报服务模式的平台化、服务过程的协同化、服务行为的数字化的运行机理构建，赋能小微企业数字化转型，促进小微企业的高质量、可持续发展。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 为降低企业信息泄露的危害,解决信息泄露风险管理问题,进而构建基于风险生命周期的企业反竞争情报机制模型,为企业处理信息泄露问题提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过运用文献研读和理论推演的方法,系统讨论风险生命周期视角下的反竞争情报流和反竞争情报工作过程,构建基于风险生命周期的企业反竞争情报机制模型。[结果/结论] 在风险生命周期各个阶段,反竞争情报能够为信息泄露风险管理提供情报支撑,并有效提高信息泄露风险管理效率,本研究也为未来构建面向企业风险管理知识服务模型与实证研究,提供理论基础和新的研究视角及思路。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】"互联网+"背景下,关乎企业情报的风险识别与竞争情报预警工作需要在"互联网+"思维指导下进行创新变革。此举对企业发展尤其是高死亡率的新创企业生存具有重要的现实意义。【方法/过程】充分结合"互联网+"思维表现形式,在确定新创企业风险类型与风险监测指标的基础上,探讨竞争情报预警的数据收集、数据整合、数据处理与情报预警四部分工作内容的实现。【结果/结论】重新定义新创企业在"互联网+"思维下的风险类型,实现竞争情报预警流程,为新创企业开展预警工作提供有效借鉴。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】针对小微企业竞争情报行为的间断性和需求的不确定性特征，从图书馆主导、精准化定制、多元化协同、平台化运行的视角，构建小微企业竞争情报可持续运行服务体系。【方法/过程】利用图书馆专业、人员、资源及服务优势，提出以图书馆为主导，多源数据融合、多元机构协同、多重技术应用、多维数据供给的小微企业竞争情报精准定制服务体系，并通过社会化思维与CBMCE运营模式引入，对小微企业竞争情报服务体系的运营策略进行优化。【结果/结论】通过小微企业竞争情报精准化服务体系的构建和社区化运营策略的优化，实现小微企业竞争情报精准定制的可持续运营。【创新/局限】突出图书馆在小微企业竞争情报精准定制的主导作用，以及社区化运营的重要意义。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]发挥数字技术对经济发展的放大、叠加、倍增作用，将数字经济及其平台经济理念嵌入小微企业竞争情报服务全流程，以解决小微企业普遍存在的信息资源不对称现象。[方法/过程]运用数字经济理念和互联网思维，以数据化、网络化、平台化为服务形式，从服务架构、业务架构、功能架构、技术架构，以及业务运行和数据运行的视角，对小微企业竞争情报服务模式的构建和运行机制进行优化。[结果/结论]通过数字经济视域下小微企业竞争情报服务模式的构建和运行机制的优化，为小微企业竞争情报服务实现提供解决方案，助力小微企业的高质量、可持续发展。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献