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非宾格动词理论研究浅析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
袁秀凤 《福建工程学院学报》2006,4(5):644-647
根据“非宾格性假说”，不及物动词可以再细分为非宾格动词和非作格动词；许多学者围绕这一问题进行了多种角度的理论探讨。文章以英语和汉语中的非宾格动词为研究对象，分析不同语言中非宾格动词的共性和个性问题，以及不同学者提出的句法和语义诊断式问题，探讨这些诊断式是否能够较好地区分不同语言中的非宾格动词与非作格动词，并在总结前人相关研究的基础上，提出了有待进一步研究的问题。 相似文献
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深层语义关系与表层句法结构之间的关系一直是语言研究的焦点,本文以汉语的非宾格动词为研究对象,分析了非宾格动词和非作格动词的对立现象及其深层成因,并结合语言类型学的研究成果就非宾格动词的界定问题讨论了汉语非宾格动词的诊断式,最后本文尝试运用构式语法理论提出了本文的观点,即带地点的存现句不能作为非宾格动词的诊断式。 相似文献
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于小芸 《合肥教育学院学报》2009,(3):91-94
非宾格动词是一种特殊的不及物动词类别,是英语语法模型描写的一个范畴。首先就非宾格动词的语言特征作了简单的描述和刻画;接着以作格动词和非作格动词为参照对象,对非宾格动词具有不同于一般的不及物动词的各种语言表现进行了阐述;最后通过典型语例的分析,揭示了非宾格动词自身的非宾格属性和在语义表征与句法形态两个方面存在的不一致关系。 相似文献
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自从"非宾格假说"提出以来,非宾格动词就成为了理论语言学和二语习得研究的一个热门话题,而非宾格动词被动化现象也引起了学者们的关注.许多学者从不同的层面对非宾格动词的被动化现象提出了各种理论解释和假说,其中有代表性的理论包括母语迁移假说、及物化假说、名词短语移位标记假说、非宾格陷阱假说等.但是大部分研究都是使用实验环境下收集的诱导性数据,还有待进一步的完善. 相似文献
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陈翠竹 《湖南科技学院学报》2006,27(6):185-187
本文首先概述了语言学家对存现动词的非宾格性的探讨,分析了两种不同的观点。一些语言学家提出处所倒置结构的存现句是非宾格动词的诊断句式的观点,相反地,很多反对者找出反例认为存现结构中的谓语动词中有大量的非作格动词。本文认同唐玉柱的观点,认为所有存现动词都是非宾格动词,具有非宾格性的这一观点,并提出了新的证据,从而维护了存现动词的非宾格性假设,统一了存现结构中的谓语动词的类型,也为存现结构的统一解释奠定了基础。 相似文献
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不及物动词具有不同的句法特点,英语的某些特殊构式具有非宾格和非作格性。结合构式语法中的构式压制现象,研究发现there构式的动词具有非宾格性,同源宾语构式的动词具有非作格性,这两个构式特有的句法语义特点,是对不及物动词的非宾格和非作格性的有益补充。 相似文献
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现代汉语不及物动词可以分为两类:一类是非宾格动词;另一类是非作格动词。本文集中分析非宾格动词的鉴别方法,并在此基础上探讨与其相关的句法结构和语义属性。 相似文献
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许艾明 《广东技术师范学院学报》2010,31(5):88-91
非宾格动词认知原为二元动词,但在非宾格构式形成过程中其原有的域外论元受到转喻迁移而消失,只剩下惟一论元作深层宾语。最终非宾格动词表现为不及物性。非宾格动词的“不及物性”与其“惟一论元是深层宾语”是辩证统一、密不可分的。 相似文献
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李新娜 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2021,(1):109-112
英语非宾格动词被动泛化的影响因素是语言习得和研究的热点。以乔姆斯基的生成句法为理论基础,介绍了英语非宾格动词的定义和分类,从语义、句法、语用及认知加工四方面梳理了国内外英语非宾格动词被动泛化的影响因素。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献