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1.
白居易前期思想中有官方、个人、市井三种言说立场,儒学、佛道、中唐市井文化是其产生的文化资源。三种言说立场之间存在着矛盾也有内在联系:官方话语和个人话语之间的矛盾主要表现为兼济与独善、仕与隐的矛盾,政治身份与文化身份的矛盾;个人话语与市井话语的矛盾主要表现为文化精英主义和文化平民主义的矛盾等。心理结构中超我、自我、本我的人格冲突和他的三种文化身份之间的矛盾促成了他思想的转变。  相似文献   

2.
俄狄浦斯情结是中西方文学中共同的文学主题,他们之间既有相似之处,即都表现了父母子三者之间的三角关系,又有完全不同的表现形式,西方更为直接,表现为破禁之后的惩罚,而在中国文化中则表现比较隐晦,而且中国文化将孝引入心理机制从而从根源上消解了这种乱伦的出现。不同的表现与模式其实正是不同文化之间的差异造成的。  相似文献   

3.
全球化背景下文化冲突有主观方面和客观方面的原因,文化冲突主要表现在国际政治文化和民族国家内部各种文化之间的相互激荡,文化冲突的未来走向将是人类共识领域逐渐扩大,文化交流与融合的障碍在减少,全球化背景下的文化是多元文化形态兼荣并茂的文化。  相似文献   

4.
全球化背景下文化冲突有主观方面和客观方面的原因,文化冲突主要表现在国际政治文化和民族国家内部各种文化之间的相互激荡,文化冲突的未来走向将是人类共识领域逐渐扩大,文化交流与融合的障碍在减少,全球化背景下的文化是多元文化形态兼荣并茂的文化。  相似文献   

5.
英汉文化差异对翻译的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
岳莉莉  冷帆 《天中学刊》2002,17(6):68-70
翻译是把一种语言已经表现出来的东西用另一种语言重新表达出来。由于每一个民族都有自己的文化,不同文化之间的差异必定会对译文的准确性产生重大影响。  相似文献   

6.
全球化的推进,为文化的交流,冲突拓展了空间,全球化进程中,文化发展呈现出传播速度快、多样化、不确定性等特点。全球化预示着人们利益实现方式的转换。民族国家利益至上原则,构成文化冲突的基础。21世纪的文化冲突,即表现在“强势”文化与“弱势”文化之间的对峙,更表现为意识形态之间的冲撞,构建合理的文化安全机制,是我国参与全球化进程的必要前提。  相似文献   

7.
冰雪文化是受冰雪环境因素作用而形成的具有鲜明冰雪环境色彩的文化类型.文化生态学是文化地理学的一大主题,它是认识区域文化,协调文化与自然环境之间关系,变革重塑文化景观,开发利用文化资源的重要理论学科.冰雪文化的生态学研究既属于“因素一文化”的生态研究,又是研究冰雪环境因素对区域文化部分或各个部分、或整体有什么影响,这种影响在文化中表现如何,冰雪文化系统与人们价值取向比较协调与否,以及如何调整建立新的冰雪一文化系统等相关问题。一、冰雪环境及其文化生态学意义从黑龙江省来看冰雪环境有三个主要特性:一是季…  相似文献   

8.
语法研究的目的在于揭示语言的表达与表现内容的之间内在联系,语言之间表达方式上的差异既有语言的构造方面的原因,又与特定的社会,文化要素的影响有关,本文着眼于语言与民族性,思维方式,语言心理等文化要素的相互关系,结合大量的语言材料,揭示日语拒绝表现的本质。  相似文献   

9.
语言是文化的载体,不同民族文化赋予语言以不同的文化内涵,民族文化的差异导致了词语的不对等性,它给不同语言之间的互译带来困难。英汉词语的不对等性表现在词汇空缺和词义冲突上。  相似文献   

10.
我们尝试对中国传统园林文化寻求地理学的解释:中国传统园林文化以独特显赫的人文表现立于世界园林之首。其地理特征由物质、精神、自然三个层次组合形成,是中国传统园林文化模式的地区表现。园林文化模式与地理要素有因果关系,地理要素复合体内涵的变化,导致地区之间或内部园林文化模式产生差异,且以此为支撑形成园林文化体系。中国传统园林文化模式的形成、演化、扩散主要来自黄河长江流域经济基础的嬗变与整合所产生的内力控制与推动,所以黄河长江流域园林文化相互影响、彼此渗透,其表现形式和内容趋向一致。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
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