共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 548 毫秒
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论图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务中用户隐私权的保护 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
图书馆用户在享受图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务过程中其隐私权可能受到侵犯。分析了虚拟参考咨询中隐私问题产生的渠道,介绍了国内外用户隐私权保护的差异,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题特点分析与策略研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文分析了图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题更加具有隐蔽性、不同类型服务涉及用户隐私信息不同、依赖于所采用软件的功能设计、不同隐私文化传统的国家关注度不同以及与个性化信息服务产生矛盾等五大特点,在此基础上,从法律法规、政策标准、行业自律、技术保护和用户教育五个方面,探讨了保护我国图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私的相应策略。 相似文献
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虚拟参考咨询服务隐私权保护机制构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虚拟参考咨询中涉及的用户隐私包括:用户登记的私人信息、用户所进行的科研课题的动态信息、合作虚拟参考咨询中泄露的私人信息等.要构建虚拟参考咨询服务隐私权保护机制,须从以下几个方面人手:图书馆与虚拟参考咨询软件商合作;图书馆制订保护虚拟参考咨询中用户个人隐私的章程;健全法律法规,为用户隐私保护提供根本保证;指导和规范用户隐私保护行为;加强行业自律,提高图书馆信息服务的信任度;注重技术保护,为用户构筑隐私保护的可靠屏障;开展用户教育,增强用户自我保护意识和能力;对隐私权保护的限制. 相似文献
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梁妍 《上海高校图书情报工作研究》2009,(2)
本文分析虚拟参考咨询中用户隐私保护面临的环境,解析了两者之间的关系,阐述虚拟参考咨询中用户隐私权的制度保护建设的原则和方法,探求在制度层面建立基于隐私保护制度的用户信任,实现用户满意和虚拟参考咨询健康发展的双赢局面。 相似文献
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概括国外图书馆服务中用户的隐私保护研究文献的内容,并从图书馆与隐私权的研究、数字图书馆与用户隐私保护问题的研究、未成年人的隐私保护研究、参考咨询服务与用户隐私保护的研究4个方面进行总结分析,以了解国外图书馆服务中用户的隐私保护研究状况,为我国图书馆服务中用户的隐私保护提供借鉴。 相似文献
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随着信息技术的飞速发展和社会民主化进程的不断加快,图书馆用户隐私问题日益突出.对图书馆用户隐私和隐私权、图书馆用户信息隐私问题、图书馆用户活动空间隐私问题和图书馆用户隐私保护对策4方面的研究进行了总结概括,有助于了解国内外图书馆用户隐私问题的研究进展. 相似文献
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图书馆网络化服务中的用户隐私保护 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
分析图书馆网络化信息服务中产生用户隐私问题的四个渠道，探讨了图书馆隐私政策的制定方法和应包括的内容，最后研究了图书馆隐私保护政策的管理问题。 相似文献
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陈嘉慧 《图书馆理论与实践》2007,(6):35-37
对我国图书馆服务中用户的隐私保护研究文献进行了分析,从用户权益的内容、用户隐私保护方式等方面进行综述,指出应广泛宣传图书馆用户隐私保护的理念,提供法律、人员和技术保障。 相似文献
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基于情景模型的数字图书馆个性化服务研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
由于web环境下用户的个性化需求具有易变性、动态性和情景敏感性等特征,个性化服务的提供越来越需要情景模型的支持.目前,基于情景模型的数字图书馆个性化服务主要通过个性化检索和个性化推荐两种方式实现.将情景模型运用于数字图书馆个性化服务,还需要注意和解决用户情景捕捉的准确性、服务提供的适用性、用户安全与隐私、用户模型与情景模型的结合以及数字图书馆各种资源的整合与集成等问题.图3. 相似文献
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《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(1-2):253-279
SUMMARY The privacy and confidentiality of library use are often at odds with efficiency in and customization of library public services. When librarians make decisions about services and privacy, they should consider strategic approaches to defining and discussing privacy and become familiar with the law of library privacy and their ethical commitment to privacy in library use. A wide range of library services and efficiencies threaten privacy and introduce the potential for secondary uses of personally identifying information collected by the library. Market failure for privacy weakens the value of consumer surveys and consent as substitutes for librarians' choices between privacy and services. Compromises such as those outlined by the ALA Intellectual Freedom Committee offer reasonable approaches to libraries and librarians struggling with the uncertainties that characterize the challenge of meeting both service and privacy interests. 相似文献
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图书馆素有保护用户隐私权的历史,许多国家和地区的图书馆协会伦理准则也确认了对这种权利的支持,而且还制定了隐私政策。但是图书馆协会隐私政策的具体内容尚不清楚。该文以Pnina Shachaf教授对伦理准则的内容分析为基础,调研了在伦理准则中提到隐私原则的国家和地区图书馆协会的隐私政策,通过内容分析法考察隐私政策的描述性特征、政策的可读性和政策的内容。图书馆协会隐私政策中最经常提到的内容类别包括实施和救济,选择和同意;不经常出现的内容类别依次是通知和开放,用户访问,信息安全,隐私政策的实施以及特殊群体或活动的隐私。希望通过这些图书馆协会隐私政策的内容分析,对我国内地制定图书馆隐私政策有所启示。 相似文献
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《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2022,48(2):102505
While privacy is a core value of librarianship, privacy standards differ by library and library vendor. These types of guidelines are necessary and useful, but understanding them can be overwhelming. Academic libraries increasingly rely on third-party, cloudbased vendors to manage their systems and to provide access to their collections. When selecting library systems, library staff must understand privacy issues and be aware of how vendors use data. However, libraries do not always have the staffing, time or knowledge, and vendors are not always interested in upholding library values. The project examines the content of privacy policies for popular library systems used by Canadian academic libraries. The research aims to help librarians better understand the policies, to help them make informed decisions about their own library systems. The process used to code the privacy policies and the results of the coding are included alongside recommendations for vendors and library employees. Building on two seminal privacy studies, the methodology is revised for a Canadian context and updated with today's terminology and context, making it adaptable for other libraries and context around the world. 相似文献
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美、英、澳图书馆立法现状及其借鉴意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
相对于美国、英国、澳大利亚等发达国家图书馆立法进程与内容,我国图书馆立法较为滞后,与基层公共图书馆工作密切相关的法律内容欠缺,对于图书馆立法基础、免费开放、资源共享、弱势群体服务、读者隐私权保护等的规定不细致。因此,我国图书馆立法需要借鉴国外图书馆立法的理念与经验,强调图书馆属于全民,细化立法内容,关注弱势群体,以法律形式保障馆际资源共享,注重读者隐私权保护。 相似文献
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This paper demonstrates the divergent requestor privacy policies of professional librarians and the administration of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), and urges the federal government to adhere to librarian ethics in order to protect FOIA requestors. Section 1 of the paper provides information about the origins and purpose of the FOIA. Section 2 offers an overview of the philosophical and historical origins of library patron privacy ethics, discussing both the ethical basis for patron privacy and actual instances where library records have been sought for government surveillance of private citizens. Section 3 describes the state library laws that protect library requestors, as well as federal laws that protect non-FOIA requestor privacy rights, including the Video Privacy Protection Act (VPPA), which protects video rental records. Section 4 of the paper warns that, in the digital era, it is more important than ever to safeguard personal information like that contained in FOIA requests to prevent the stifling of information seeking activities in the United States. By modifying laws tomeet the needs of the “information age,” the United States government can embrace and utilize the ethical standards that are at the foundation of librarianship, and protect the principle that information should be free and available to the American populace. 相似文献
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Jeremy Zimmett 《Public Services Quarterly》2020,16(1):41-47
AbstractShould libraries use virtual personal assistants (VPAs), such as Siri and Alexa, within the physical library? VPAs are interfaces that support users with information retrieval and task performance. They are largely proprietary software and hardware that exist in numerous, consumer-driven fields. They function as powerful tools for data aggregation that combine speed, user experience, and accuracy, making them of interest to libraries. These technologies are mainly unregulated and face issues of interoperability outside their own ecosystems, or system of compatibility. As a result, VPAs rely on a number of other digital and mechanical components to function, making their infrastructure fragile and their ability to parse and understand language unreliable or slow. While VPAs have the potential to enhance library search experiences, they also have the capacity to record and profit off patron data, calling into question issues surrounding privacy, confidentiality, and ethics. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2020,42(3):101032
The focus of this study is to investigate the perception of librarians towards user privacy in libraries. This study measures the change in perception after providing education related to the privacy of library users. The change in perception regarding privacy issues in libraries in the past 5 years by comparing its results with those of a 2013 study was also examined. The results show that librarians' level of interest and awareness of the privacy of library users in 2019 is significantly higher than that of 2013; awareness of the danger in collection of user data increased significantly after education; and finally, after education, there was greater receptivity to the education courses and willingness to recommend them to their colleagues. In order to increase awareness of privacy violations and for greater protection of library user privacy libraries and professional associations must strive to provide standardized and regular privacy education for librarians and library staff. 相似文献