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1.
The work is intended to achieve optimum culture conditions of α-galactosidase production by a mutant strain ,Aspergillusfoetidus ZU-GI in solid-state fermentation （SSF）. Certain fermentation parameters involving moisture content, incubation temperature, cultivation period of seed, inoculum volume, initial pH value, layers of pledget, load size of medium and period of cultivation were investigated separately. The optimal cultivating conditions of α-galactosidase production in SSF were 60% initial moisture of medium, 28 ℃ incubation temperature, 18^h cultivation period of seed, 10% inoculum volume, 5.0-6.0 initial pH of medium, 6 layers of pledget and 10 g dry matter loadage. Under the optimized cultivation conditions, the maximum α-galactosidase production was 2037.51 U/g dry matter near the 144th hour of fermentation.  相似文献   

2.
Lovastatin production by Aspergillus terreus ATCC 20542 in solid-state fermentation (SSF) was studied. Various substrates were used to evaluate the ability of A. terreus to produce lovastatin. The results showed that either rice or wheat bran was suitable substrate for lovastatin production in SSF. The maximum yield of lovastatin (2.9 mg/g dry substrate) using rice as substrate was achieved after incubating for 11 d at the following optimized process parameters: 50%～60% initial moisture content,pH 5.5,incubation temperature 28 °C.  相似文献   

3.
An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K2HPO4, MgSO4@7H2O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM,showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K2HPO4 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO4@7H2O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth.  相似文献   

4.
INTRODUCTION Elastase is an enzyme that attacks and solubi-lizes elastin. As elastase can degrade elastin (Mori-hara, 1967) that other proteases cannot; it has broad applications in medical therapy, food processing and daily use chemicals industry. Considerable eff- orts were made to screen the elastase-producing strains, to study its pathogen effect and its charac-terizations (Tsuzuki and Oka, 1965; Tsai et al., 1988; Sharon et al., 1997; Ozaki and Shiio, 1975). Shiio, 1975). Reporte…  相似文献   

5.
Cytosine-substituted mildiomycin analogue (MIL-C) was produced effectively by supplementing cytosine into the culture of Streptoverticillium rimofaciens. In order to improve the yield of MIL-C, statistically-based experimental designs were applied to optimize the fermentation medium for S. rimofaciens ZJU 5119. Fifteen culture conditions were examined for their significances on MIL-C production using Plackett-Burrnan design. The Plackett-Burman design and one-variable-at-a-time design indicated that glucose and rice meal as the complex carbon sources, and peanut cake meal and NH4NO3 as the complex nitrogen sources were beneficial for MIL-C production in S. rimofaciens ZJU 5119. The results of further central composition design (CCD)showed that the optimal concentration of glucose, rice meal and peanut cake meal were 18.7 g/L, 64.8 g/L and 65.1 g/L,respectively. By using this optimal fermentation medium, the MIL-C concentration was increased up to 1336.5 mg/L, an approximate 3.8-fold improvement over the previous concentration (350.0 mg/L) with un-optimized medium. This work will be very helpful to the large-scale production of MIL-C in the future.  相似文献   

6.
The work is intended to achieve optimum culture conditions of α-galactosidase production by a mutant strain Aspergillusfoetidus ZU-G1 in solid-state fermentation (SSF). Certain fermentation parameters involving moisture content, incubation temperature, cultivation period of seed, inoculum volume, initial pH value, layers of pledget, load size of medium and period of cultivation were investigated separately. The optimal cultivating conditions of α-galactosidase production in SSF were 60%initial moisture of medium, 28 ℃ incubation temperature, 18 h cultivation period of seed, 10% inoculum volume, 5.0～6.0 initial pH of medium, 6 layers of pledget and 10 g dry matter loadage. Under the optimized cultivation conditions, the maximum α-galactosidase production was 2037.51 U/g dry matter near the 144th hour of fermentation.  相似文献   

7.
为了选育能利用纤维素产酸的黑曲霉,拓展柠檬酸发酵生产的原料。通过紫外线(UV)诱变选育柠檬酸产量提高的菌株,结果表明,紫外诱变获得了一株遗传性能稳定的优良菌株UV-4,产酸为26.77±0.67g/L,与出发菌株相比产酸增幅达50.39%,且UV-4利用稻草纤维素产酸达10.055±0.42 g/L,较出发菌株提高28.04%。  相似文献   

8.
以L18（37）正交试验设计优化了樟芝真菌发酵产三萜类化合物培养基条件.适宜于樟芝真菌发酵产三萜类化合物的培养基条件为：葡萄糖40,黄豆粉20,酵母膏2,MgSO4 0.2,K2HPO4 1.5,VB1 0.01（g/L）.经验证,在此条件下,樟芝真菌摇瓶发酵后的菌体产量为383.6 mg/L,三萜类化合物为27.85 mg/g.经对比,樟芝真菌菌体产量和三萜类化合物产量不成正比.  相似文献   

9.
以辅酶Q10产量为指标,对米曲霉2077固体发酵法生产辅酶Q10进行了初步系统性研究.利用配方均匀设计和正交设计方法分别对培养基和培养条件进行优化,建立了相应的数学模型,得到了较优固体培养基为大豆8.20%、麦麸63.53%和谷糠28.27%,确定100 g培养基固体培养条件为：料水比为1、青霉素钠加入量为3mL、发酵温度40℃、发酵时间96 h为较优工艺条件.在此优化培养基和培养条件下得到米曲霉2077产辅酶Q10的最大值为0.947/mg·g-1干培养基.  相似文献   

10.
An efficient culture medium producing a bacterial elastase with high yields was developed further following preliminary studies by means of response surface method. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology were applied to optimize the medium constituents. A central composite design was used to explain the combined effect of three medium constituents, viz, glucose, K2HPO4, MgSO4·7H2O. The strain produced more elastase in the completely optimized medium, as compared with the partially optimized medium. The fitted model of the second model, as per RSM, showed that glucose was 7.4 g/100 ml, casein 1.13 g/100 ml, corn steep flour 0.616 g/100 ml, K2HPO4 0.206 g/100 ml and MgSO4·7H2O 0.034 g/100 ml. The fermentation kinetics of these two culture media in the flask experiments were analyzed. It was found that the highest elastase productivity occurred at 54 hours. Higher glucose concentration had inhibitory effect on elastase production. At the same time, we observed that the glucose consumption rate was slow in the completely optimized medium, which can explain the lag period of the highest elastase production. Some metal ions and surfactant additives also affected elastase production and cell growth. Project (No. 300024) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China  相似文献   

11.
Sequential methodology based on the application of three types of experimental designs was used to optimize the fermentation conditions for elastase production from mutant strain ZJUEL31410 of Bacillus licheniformis in shaking flask cul- tures. The optimal cultivation conditions stimulating the maximal elastase production consist of 220 r/min shaking speed, 25 h fermentation time, 5% (v/v) inoculums volume, 25 ml medium volume in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask and 18 h seed age. Under the optimized conditions, the predicted maximal elastase activity was 495 U/ml. The application of response surface methodology resulted in a significant enhancement in elastase production. The effects of other factors such as elastin and the growth factor (corn steep flour) on elastase production and cell growth were also investigated in the current study. The elastin had no significant effect on enzyme-improved production. It is still not clear whether the elastin plays a role as a nitrogen source or not. Corn steep flour was verified to be the best and required factor for elastase production and cell growth by Bacillus licheniformis ZJUEL31410.  相似文献   

12.
Bacillus subtilisis widely used for the productionof vitamins and other products including industrial en-zymes such as amylases, proteases and lipase. Butsyntheses of those products are repressed by the pres-ence of glucose, which is viewed as carbon catabolicrepression (CCR). InBacillus subtilis,CCR is main-ly mediated by the global regulator protein CcpAwhich was encoded byccpAgene[1]. It is therefore of crucial importance to relievingCCR ofBacillus subtilisfor industrial production. I…  相似文献   

13.
实验采用平皿培养法和抑菌圈法测定了稀土三元配合物RE(2-Cl-4-FBA)3bipy(RE=Nd、Sm、Ho、Eu)以及配体2-氯-4-氟苯甲酸(2-Cl-4-FHBA)、2,2‘-联吡啶(bipy)对黑曲霉生物活性的影响.通过比较抑菌圈直径的大小,发现合成的四种配合物对黑曲霉生长都存在选择性抑制,其中Sm的三元配合物抑制作用最明显;在相同条件下继续培养,每两周测量抑菌圈直径,其结果表明配合物的抑菌效果稳定持久.初步推测可将这种稀土配合物应用于那些具备适宜黑曲霉生长和繁殖条件的工业器械的灭菌.  相似文献   

14.
植酸酶产生菌的筛选及产酶动态初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
用平皿培养法根据植酸钙溶解圈的有无从34种已知菌种中得到28株菌在0．1％植酸钙平板分离培养基上有明显的透明圈（占已知菌的82．4％），从中选黑曲霉，白地霉，毕赤酵母，酿酒酵母四株在0．1％植酸钙为唯一磷源的合成培养基中进行产酶动态分析，通过实验得到如下结论：[1]、许多微生物都能产生植酸酶．[2]、在0.1％植酸钙为磷源的合成培养基中，白地霉、黑曲霉均在培养6天酶活最高；酿酒酵母、毕赤酵母培养3天酶活最高；黑曲霉产酶最高，可达9．6IU／ml；毕赤酵母7．21U／ml；酿酒酵母6．0IU／ml；白地霉最低，酶活仅5．0IU／ml．  相似文献   

15.
The influence of the physical structure of polyurethane matrix as a support in a solid state culture in tannase production and gallic acid accumulation by Aspergillus niger Aa-20 was evaluated. Three different polyurethane matrices were used as the support: continuous, semi-discontinuous and discontinuous. The highest tannase production at 2479.59 U/L during the first 12 h of culture was obtained using the discontinuous matrix. The gallic acid was accumulated at 7.64 g/L at the discontinuous matrix. The results show that the discontinuous matrix of polyurethane is better for tannase production and gallic acid accumulation in a solid state culture bioprocess than the continuous and semi-discontinuous matrices.  相似文献   

16.
通过设置3组实验组和3组对照组,研究污泥和尿素对小麦秸秆厌氧发酵的影响。以100g小麦秸秆为发酵原料,当3组实验组中接种河塘污泥分别为20g,30g,40g时,累积产气量分别为1429ml,2163ml,2544ml,平均日产气量分别为59.54ml,80.10ml,94.20ml。分别添加2.0g尿素后,累积产气量分别为3521ml,4322ml,5209ml;平均日产气量分别为140.84ml,166.20ml,192.90ml。结果表明,随着污泥接种量的增加,实验组和对照组小麦秸秆发酵累积产气量均显著增加。同时,3组实验组均在实验第一天没有产气,第27天产气结束。3组对照组均在第一天有产气,第25天产气结束。结果表明,添加尿素,对提高小麦秸秆发酵产气量,缩短秸秆发酵周期具有重要作用。  相似文献   

17.
Succinic acid is considered as an important platform chemical. Succinic acid fermentation with Actinobacillus succinogenes strain BE-1 was optimized by central composite design (CCD) using a response surface methodology (RSM). The optimized production of succinic acid was predicted and the interactive effects between glucose, yeast extract, and magnesium carbonate were investigated. As a result, a model for predicting the concentration of succinic acid production was developed. The accuracy of the model was confirmed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the validity was further proved by verification experiments showing that percentage errors between actual and predicted values varied from 3.02% to 6.38%. In addition, it was observed that the interactive effect between yeast extract and magnesium carbonate was statistically significant. In conclusion, RSM is an effective and useful method for optimizing the medium components and investigating the interactive effects, and can provide valuable information for succinic acid scale-up fermentation using A. succinogenes strain BE-1.  相似文献   

18.
A newly isolated strain EL31410, producing elastase (E.C3.4.4.7) with high elastolytic activity was identified as Bacillus sp. In the medium optimization, it was found that wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate were the best crude carbon and nitrogen source for enzyme production, respectively. Addition of corn steep flour can affect the bacterium growth and elastase production. A fractional factorial design was applied to study the main factors that affect the enzyme production, and central composite experimental design and response surface methodology were adopted to derive a statistical model for the effect of wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate on elastase production. The experimental results showed that wheat bran had positive effect but soybean flour hydrosate had negative effect, on enzyme production. An initial concentration of 3.4%(w/v) wheat bran and 9.4%(v/v) soybean flour hydrosate were found to be optimal for enzyme production in batch culture. The time course of elastase production in the optimized medium composition was also described.  相似文献   

19.
A newly isolated strain EL31410, producing elastase (E. C3. 4. 4. 7) with high elastolytic activity was identified asBacillus sp. In the medium optimization, it was found that wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate were the best crude carbon and nitrogen source for enzyme production, respectively. Addition of corn steep flour can affect the bacterium growth and elastase production. A fractional factorial design was applied to study the main factors that affect the enzyme production, and central composite experimental design and response surface methodology were adopted to derive a statistical model for the effect of wheat bran and soybean flour hydrosate on elastase production. The experimental results showed that wheat bran had positive effect but soybean flour hydrosate had negative effect, on enzyme production. An initial concentration of 3.4% (w/v) wheat bran and 9.4% (v/v) soybean flour hydrosate were found to be optimal for enzyme production in batch culture. The time course of elastase production in the optimized medium composition was also described. Project (No. 300024) supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   

20.
报道了显色剂1-（4-硝基苯基）-3-（甲基苯）-三氮烯化合物（NPMT）的合成及其与镉（Ⅱ）的显色反应.在非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下,pH 11.0的Na2B4O7-NaOH的缓冲介质中,该试剂能与镉（Ⅱ）与发生显色反应,形成摩尔比为4∶1的橙黄色配合物,配合物在波长465 nm处有最大吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.13×106 L·mol-1·cm-1,镉（Ⅱ）浓度在0.08-0.48μg/ml范围内遵守比尔定律.用拟定方法可有效测出不同废水中的镉（Ⅱ）.  相似文献   

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