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1.
曹智 《科技风》2013,(13):212
《数字电路》是电类专业的一门专业基础课,其教学效果的好坏对专业的后续课程有较大的影响。为达到学为所用,学以致用的目的,尽可能采用项目教学法。项目教学法是通过实施一个完整的项目而进行的教学活动,其目的是在课堂教学中把理论与实践教学有机地结合起来,充分发掘学生的创造潜能,提高学生解决实际问题的综合能力。传统的教学技能训练多,知识的系统性不强,部分实训不能形成有明显效果的实物产品,学生的感性认识差。本文结合具体案例,探索在《数字电路》中实行项目化教学的实施方法,并对实践中出现的一些问题进行反思,力求达到最优化教学的目的。  相似文献   

2.
通过对汽车专业电类课程的职业核心能力培养要求的分析,提出汽车专业电类课程的仿真实训软件关键是围绕故障诊断分析的活动过程而进行,并以此构建知识与技能并进的诊断型专家系统。软件结合专家领域的知识库、推理机、动态数据库、人机接口等,构建汽车电路故障诊断的简单专家系统模型。在此基础上,结合车辆实际故障诊断的生产要素:选择运用万用表等检测仪器,辅助故障诊断分析表,构建专家知识库和推理机。构建的汽车启动系统仿真实训软件(专家系统),通过知识挖掘与分析,演绎实际故障诊断的过程,从而达到仿真性实训的目的。汽车启动系统仿真实训软件的上网运用,极大地提高了汽车专业电路实训教学的效果,有效降低了实训教学成本。  相似文献   

3.
将项目教学法结合到钳工教学中,可为学生实践能力培养提供广阔平台,并且以实训项目为基础,可调动学生兴趣。本文主要围绕项目教学法在钳工教学中的具体运用及运用时注意的问题等方面展开讨论,在对项目教学法基本理论有所了解的情况下,探讨该教学法的实施路径,最终达到提高学生实训技能的目的。  相似文献   

4.
管新梅 《科学大众》2014,(11):118+78
物流专业是中职院校的新兴专业,本文以中职物流专业的仓储作业实务课程教学为例,探索在实训教学中运用项目教学方法,以达到提高学生学习的积极性和能动性,提高实训教学效果的目的。  相似文献   

5.
牛春梅 《科教文汇》2009,(11):169-169
化工实训课的目的是为了培养学生自学能力、动手操作能力、综合运用知识能力及创新能力等各方面能力的培养。本文主要探讨在实训课教学中加强对学生能力培养的做法与体会。  相似文献   

6.
姚江云 《大众科技》2015,(3):125-127
文章提出了ARCS动机模型与模块化项目驱动相结合的综合实训课教学改革方法。在师资、设备建设、授课形式、授课内容、考核方式方面进行了不同程度的探索与改革,目的在于激发学习动机、夯实理论基础、综合应用知识、提高实践能力,体现实训课的真正价值。  相似文献   

7.
“PLC应用技术”是机电一体化专业一门重要的专业课,实训教学环节的设计是该课程的重点和难点。本研究结合机电一体化专业其他课程的知识和技能,依托学院的实训环境,开发了多个相关课程相互融合、综合性强的实验项目。通过这些实验项目可将多课程知识内容有机地融合在一起,培养学生PLC综合设计与应用能力。  相似文献   

8.
李艳杰 《科技风》2014,(10):203-203
为了达到加强学生对专业技术知识综合运用能力的培养,提高学生的实际动手操作能力的目的,并使书本知识与岗位实践紧密衔接,力求实训效果职业化,提高学生的就业机率。结合自己近9年从事教学的经验,以及自己对职业教育的认识,基于目前的现状,关于如何改进软件技术专业的职业教育教学实训,总结如下:1)构建软件专业实训教学框架体系和教学模式;2)开发软件技术专业实训教学管理的应用系统,即开发出接近于实际工作环境的实训教学平台;3)改革教学体系和教学计划,让学生真正的学以致用。  相似文献   

9.
鲁旭  杨龙莉 《科教文汇》2012,(27):50-51
外贸综合实习软件的开发极大促进了高校外贸综合实训活动的开展,但是外贸综合实习软件相比普通教学软件更具灵活性和综合性,同时也难以对学生操作进行有效监控,导致实训活动流程化,软件的设计理念在实训中没有很好贯彻。应采取更为有效的实训手段,通过对软件的充分运用来达到培养学生外贸综合能力的目的。  相似文献   

10.
培养提高机电类专业大学生工程创新实践能力是工程训练中心的核心目标,通过建立实训与竞赛相结合教学体系,科学的设置金工实训课程的教学内容和形式,以各类竞赛项目训练为契机,进行传统机械创新、机电一体化创新和创意制作等各种实训教学改革,将传统教学体系中金工实习以"学习工艺知识,提高动手能力"的教学理念转变为"学习工艺知识、提高综合素质、增强工程实践能力和创新能力"为目标的实训与竞赛相结合教学体系,利用工程训练中心综合平台,经过系统的实训教学和创新创业训练,提高了学生的工程素质和创新能力。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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