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1.
Peter J. Hay Craig Engstrom Anita Green Peter Friis Sue Dickens Doune Macdonald 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(5):520-535
This paper presents evaluation outcomes from an externally funded research project involving the online clinical assessment of practical skills (eCAPS) using web-based video technologies within a university medical programme. eCAPS was implemented to trial this web-based approach for promoting the efficacy of practical skills assessment in knee joint examinations for a pre-clinical cohort of second year medical students. eCAPS involves a progressive organisation of online video experiences and task expectations for formative and summative assessments of selected competencies. Data are presented from semi-structured interviews with the medical students (N?=?40). eCAPS successfully supported students’ skill development in knee joint examinations on fellow students and allowed remote assessment of candidates’ performances by clinicians experienced in musculoskeletal examinations. An ‘indicative standard’ paradigm, involving formative assessment of one randomly selected performance from the submission of all students’ responses within a small group, offered an efficient and efficacious avenue for providing consolidated feedback to students and promoted desirable learning behaviours. Overall, there was evidence of reciprocal learning benefits to the ‘blending’ of an online learning and assessment approach with an existing face-to-face environment. The medical students were able to successfully engage online with high quality and consistent practical skill-based materials in a flexible, independent and individual manner. 相似文献
2.
The purpose of this paper is to gain insight into the relationships between hands‐on experiences with formative assessment, students’ assessment preferences and their approaches to learning. The sample consisted of 108 university first‐year Bachelor’s students studying criminology. Data were obtained using the Revised two‐factor study process questionnaire (R‐SPQ‐2F) and the Assessment preferences inventory (API). The study shows that differences in assessment preferences are correlated with differences in approach to learning. Students’ preferences for assessment methods with higher‐order thinking tasks are significantly lower after actual experience with a formative assessment. Moreover, students also changed their approaches to learning after hands‐on experience with a formative mode of assessment. Surprisingly, this change evinced a more ‘surface approach’ to learning. Nevertheless, this is in line with other recent research findings. The paper ends with some possible explanations, and new directions for research are proposed. 相似文献
3.
形成性评价是针对学生整个学习过程进行记录的评价。阐述了形成性考核的目的及专业英语课程形成性评价的构建方法,提出了适合专业英语课程的形成性评价方案,并在教学实践中加以应用。应用结果显示,形成性评价可以提高学生的独立学习能力,促进学生的自主与合作学习,加深学生对本专业的认知和对专业知识的理解程度。 相似文献
4.
This case study looked at how an assessment strategy designed for an online learning environment can support teachers’ professional development. More specifically, we intended to evaluate how a particular online assessment design can help the participating in-service teachers to recognize the added value of formative assessment, and promote their own use of formative assessment in their professional classroom practices. The presented assessment design consists of a combination of different, non-standard assessment methods in an online environment. We analysed data from 494 questionnaires, the participants’ critical reflections about their learning and the participants’ produced artefacts. The findings illustrate the participants’ recognition of the formative character of the proposed assessment design, reflected not only by the high scores reported in seven of the eight themes explored, but also from the qualitative analysis of the participants’ reflections and artefacts. Suggestions are offered for the improvement of the proposed assessment design, so as to better promote the formative character of assessment. In particular, implications for the development of formative assessment in online professional development are discussed taking into account its potential to promote the participants’ self-regulatory learning processes. 相似文献
5.
Philip Vickerman 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(2):221-230
Peer assessment is a common form of shared learning in which students provide feedback on each others work. Peer assessment takes many forms; and involves students and tutors taking various roles at different stages of the process. This study explores the views and opinions of undergraduate students in relation to their perceptions and experiences of formative peer assessment introduced as a learning development opportunity for the first time. The study found that on the whole formative peer assessment was a positive experience in enhancing students learning and development. However, consideration needs to be taken to address individual learning styles, as a limited number of students found the process to be less useful. Consequently, when tutors are constructing peer assessment strategies they should be cognisant at the planning stage of the variety of learning styles that are evident in order to maximise the development opportunities this can bring to students. 相似文献
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The internet has allowed for the online asynchronous assessment of acquired knowledge; however, the delivery formats of these online assessments do require evaluation. To this end, the summative examination and preceding formative quiz performances of students enrolled in a freshman-level course were evaluated between four cohorts in which each cohort was administered formative quizzes differing in testing location (in-class versus online), time limitation and ability to use notes. Results indicate decreased monitoring of formative quizzes such as those that are untimed and delivered online leads to increased formative performance but decreased performance on proceeding summative examinations. While the use of online testing may appear enticing, care must be taken to ensure student learning. 相似文献
8.
曹荣军 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,34(12):5-7
网上形成性考核是电大推动网上教学改革、保证开放教育教学质量的重要组成部分,它既是"以学生为中心"理念在电大教育管理中的践行,也是开放大学对完善的学习支持服务更高的要求。对于网上形成性考核方式的过程性和时效性的高要求,开放教育需要提供完善的教学支持服务来保证学生学习过程的完成和教学目的的实现。多向沟通、多方核实、前期培训、过程管理和后期反馈支持服务体系将可以保证网上形成性考核目的的实现。 相似文献
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该文介绍了山东电大开展形成性考核的重要举措——开发并应用了一套在线作业系统,通过对在线作业系统的应用数据分析及用户访谈,验证了在线作业这一形成性考核手段的效果,数据表明在线作业对于学生学习有一定的促进作用;并发现了存在软件自身及形成性考核过程的一系列问题,包括系统运行不够稳定、功能设计不够完善、实施过程有待进一步规范等。该文对于当前国家开放大学推动评价制度改革有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
10.
自主学习要求学习者监控学习进程和评价学习效果,传统的终结性评估不适用于自主学习。构建了适用于自主学习的形成性评估模式,该模式由"学习档案袋评价""教师评价"及"学生自评和他评"构成。经过在两个教学班级一学期的教学实验,结果表明:通过对学生自主学习过程的监控和管理,形成性评估激发了学生语言学习的动机和兴趣,促进了学生学习策略形成,有效培养了学生自主学习能力。 相似文献
11.
It is widely accepted across Higher Education that assessment practices have a link with learning and a key factor in this link is formative assessment. Formative assessment is generally defined as taking place during a module/programme with the express purpose of improving and enhancing student learning. It is important to understand how lecturers in construction engineering education perceive their own roles and the roles of their students in using effective assessment strategies. An investigation into lecturers’ perceptions of their roles and their conceptions related to the assessment process of students in those programmes is reported. An on-line survey was conducted with over 30 Irish academics involved in the area of construction management. Discussion is focused on a critical evaluation of the findings of the study and how it relates to the current literature on the roles of academics in the formative assessment process. Recommendations are made on how lecturers/teachers might better formulate appropriate assessment strategies that will encourage deep and effective learning. 相似文献
12.
Tereza Aidonopoulou‐Read 《British Journal of Special Education》2020,47(1):88-109
The popularity of formative assessment has increased since the publication of work by Black and Wiliam in 1998. Even though it is a useful teaching tool, in most cases it has only been possible to use it for students with high levels of cognitive and communicative ability. The aim of this article is to propose a modified, personalisable model of formative assessment for non‐verbal students with autism and severe learning difficulties. Five students with autism and severe learning difficulties participated in systematic video observations over a period of eight weeks, during which student behaviour and attainment were recorded. The behaviour checklist gave an accurate representation of the students' level of engagement and predicted attainment, but differences in passive learning objectives (those requiring passive co‐operation) and active ones (those requiring active contribution) were noted. The introduction of engaging resources improved engagement, but tangible rewards had a negative effect on attainment. Praise had a positive effect on engagement and attainment. 相似文献
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陈忱 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(3):94-98
教学评价是课堂教学的重要组成部分,科学的评价方式是实现课程目标的有力保证。受传统的教育观和人才观的影响,目前我国高中英语教学的评价方式还依赖终结性评价,学生成绩成为他们的最终定论,而他们的学习过程、情感态度、价值观和能力往往被忽视。文章将形成性评价引入高中英语教学中,以福建省漳州市第三中学高一年级学生为例,尝试使用问卷调查、课堂观察和学习档案袋这三种形成性评价的方法,旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高其学习的自信心和积极性。同时就形成性评价在实施过程中出现的问题进行了总结和反思。 相似文献
14.
Maria Weurlander Magnus Söderberg Max Scheja Håkan Hult Annika Wernerson 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(6):747-760
This study aims to provide a greater insight into how formative assessments are experienced and understood by students. Two different formative assessment methods, an individual, written assessment and an oral group assessment, were components of a pathology course within a medical curriculum. In a cohort of 70 students, written accounts were collected from 17 students and group interviews were carried out to explore the students’ experiences of these two forms of assessment. All students were engaged in both assessment methods, which were conducted a few weeks apart, and data were collected soon after each assessment. Our findings suggest that formative assessments motivate students to study, make them aware of what they have learned and where they need to study more. Thus, formative assessment can act as a tool for learning, contributing to the process and outcomes of learning. A closer look at students’ experiences of each form of assessment reveals interesting differences. 相似文献
15.
Rosemary Luckin Wilma Clark Katerina Avramides Jade Hunter Martin Oliver 《Interactive Learning Environments》2017,25(1):85-97
In this paper we review the literature on teacher inquiry (TI) to explore the possibility that this process can equip teachers to investigate students’ learning as a step towards the process of formative assessment. We draw a distinction between formative assessment and summative forms of assessment [CRELL. (2009). The transition to computer-based assessment: New approaches to skills assessment and implications for large-scale testing. In F. Scheuermann & J. Björnsson (Eds.), JRC Scientific and technical reports. Ispra: Author; Webb, M. (2010). Beginning teacher education and collaborative formative e-assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35, 597–618; EACEA. (2009). National testing of pupils in Europe: Objectives, organisation and use of results. Brussels: Eurydice; OECD. (2010b). Assessing the effects of ICT in education (F. Scheuermann & E. Pedró, Eds.). Paris: JRC, OECD]. Our review of TI is combined with a review of the research concerning the way that practices with technology can support the assessment process. We conclude with a comparison of TI and teacher design research from which we extract the characteristics for a method of TI that can be used to develop technology-enhanced formative assessment: teacher inquiry into student learning. In this review, our primary focus is upon enabling teachers to use technology effectively to inquire about their students’ learning progress. 相似文献
16.
以大学英语课程教学为案例,通过行动研究,以考察形成性评价对学生学习态度、学习行为及结果的影响程度为目的。采用问卷调查、访谈、学生学习档案等工具采集数据。结果显示,形成性评价的应用确实能给学生的学习态度、动机及学习行为带来积极变化:大多数学生(70%以上)欢迎形成性评价在课堂教学中的应用;学生学习英语的信心更足、积极性更高;学生更愿意花更多时间在平时的学习过程中而非以往的考前突击应付、更注重培养和使用适合自己的学习策略;对学习成绩的提高也起到了良好的促进作用。 相似文献
17.
伴随多媒体网络环境下大学英语教学改革的逐步深入,大学英语多媒体网络自主学习成为大学英语教学改革的重点。但目前许多普通高等院校大学英语多媒体网络自主学习缺乏较为完善的形成性评价体系,未能对学生的学习进程进行有效的监督和评估,影响了大学英语教学改革的成效。针对此项大学英语教学改革中的薄弱环节,文章在分析大学英语多媒体网络自主学习的形成性评价体系建构的必要性及其建构原则的基础上,考究了其形成性评价体系建构的模式,指出形成性评价体系的合理建构已成为大学英语网络自主学习的必要保证,有利于增强学生的英语学习动机,促使学生优化学习策略,有效培养学生的英语语用能力。 相似文献
18.
形成性评估中出现的问题及应对策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
形成性评估检查学生学习全过程,其反拨作用将对教师和学生起监督?反思和调节作用。文章根据对浙江科技学院的教学实践,对形成性评估进行探讨,总结实施过程中出现的问题并探索其应对策略。 相似文献
19.
郝晓俊 《吕梁高等专科学校学报》2011,1(6):80-81,84
形成性评价是针对学生的日常学习活动进行记录、考察、评价和分析的一种评价方式。成功的运用形成性评价可以激发学生的学习激情,形成良好的学习习惯,使教师在了解学生的学习情况和学习需求的同时,及时调整教学内容及教学方法。 相似文献
20.
形成性评估在公共计算机网络教学中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
方匡钿 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):33-35
针对目前网络教学评估存在若干问题,依据构建主义学习理论,构建一种新形的形成性评估模式并应用于公共计算机网络教学的各个环节中,旨在探讨这种评估体系对学生的学习态度、学习情感以及教学产生的后效作用。 相似文献