共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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肩袖损伤是游泳运动员在训练、比赛中的最常见损伤,也称“游泳肩”,患者约占游泳运动员总数的40％-80％,其中约15％的运动员正常的训练会受到影响,常表现为肩部疼痛难忍,无力,肩关节活动范围减小,导致不能按训练计划进行训练,影响运动员水平的提高,缩短运动寿命。肩袖损伤也是导致成年人肩痛的最常见的原因。为了加速肩袖损伤的愈合,改善肩关节功能,使运动员保持原有的竞技状态以尽快恢复训练,对肩袖损伤患者进行康复治疗,显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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"游泳肩"是影响游泳运动员正常训练及运动成绩的主要疾病之一,研究发现游泳肩的发生是由肩关节的不稳定性所引起.通过游泳肩发病机制的解剖学分析发现,稳定肩带的肌肉力量失衡从而导致肩关节稳定性失衡是游泳肩发病的重要机制.通过加强肩袖肌群的力量训练和肩关节神经肌肉本体感受性训练,可以加快游泳肩的康复及预防其的发生. 相似文献
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肩袖损伤是导致肩关节疼痛和功能障碍的主要原因之一,其发病的主要因素是运动性创伤或退行性病变。本体感觉神经肌肉促进疗法(PNF)通过刺激本体感受器来恢复肢体运动功能,是神经肌肉系统障碍的有效康复治疗手段。本文采用文献资料法分析了肩袖损伤的病理特点和治疗方法,研究PNF对于神经肌肉运动功能恢复的作用,重点阐述PNF应用于肩袖损伤治疗的可行性。 相似文献
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阐述了羽毛球运动中肩袖的具体特点,进而对羽毛球运动员肩袖损伤出现的原因进行分析,提出羽毛球训练中肩袖损伤的处理和预防对策,从而减少羽毛球运动员肩袖损伤的发生几率。 相似文献
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To this day, how shoulder muscles react to a strong fatigue stimulus during dynamic shoulder rotations remains unknown. The aims of this study were to assess the effect of repeated maximal internal-external isokinetic shoulder rotations on shoulder strength and muscle activity. Twenty-four individuals completed a 50-repetition fatiguing isokinetic protocol while electromyography was recorded on eleven muscles of the shoulder girdle. Time-frequency transformation and an ANOVA model using statistical parametric mapping methods were used to analyze shifts in instantaneous median frequency (MDF) between each 10-repetition Blocks. Peak torques decreased in both internal and external rotation (P < 0.01) by 24.8% on average which indicated the presence of fatigue. Significant decrease in MDF (P < 0.01) was observed for pectoralis, middle deltoid, upper, middle and lower trapezius, infraspinatus and subscapularis muscles. The observed fatigue to the periscapular and rotator cuff muscles suggests that shoulder stability could be compromised during repeated shoulder rotations, which could underlie the increased risk of scapular dyskinesis and shoulder impingement during fatiguing tasks. The present study provides a deeper understanding on the manifestations of fatigue within muscles of the shoulder girdle and the results could be applied toward improvements in athlete shoulder injury prevention and rehabilitation programs. 相似文献
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肩伤是专业排球运动员常见的伤病之一,而主攻的肩伤在排球运动的损伤中是最多的。以江苏女排主攻手许若亚为对象,对其在2014年9月17日—2014年10月10日期间,肩关节损伤后的系统性康复训练要素与效果进行研究,总结经验,探索肩关节损伤的有效防治方法,为提高女子排球科医保障水平,指导科学训练提供参考和指导。 相似文献
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对2007-2012年间广东省集体小球类项目(手球、曲棍球、垒球)运动损伤后等速肌力康复效果进行归纳总结。应用等速肌力测试系统为广东集体小球项目运动员提供了419人次5 872关节次等速康复训练,康复前后进行角速度为60°/s的膝、肩关节等速肌力测试,以及角速度为30°/s的踝关节等速肌力测试,结果发现:(1)膝关节损伤发生率最高,达到60.88%,踝、肩也是损伤多发部位,整体看来,下肢损伤发生率高于上肢。(2)各项目运动员经过一段时间的等速康复训练后,关节等速肌力得到显著提高。结论:(1)在集体小球项目中,运动损伤发生部位与运动专项特点密切相关,损伤发生率从高到低依次为膝、踝、肩、腰背、髋。(2)等速肌力康复作为一种康复手段,在集体小球项目运动员运动损伤过程中效果明显,提供了客观可靠的量化指标。 相似文献
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为了进一步明确国内外水球运动员肩关节损伤现状,为该项目肩关节损伤预防和康复提供理论参考,研究采用文献综述法,在文献数据库中进行检索,围绕水球运动员肩关节损伤的发生率、特点、因素、康复方法进行归纳和评述。发现水球运动员肩关节要承受投掷、游泳、对抗带来的负荷,损伤高发;水球运动员肩关节主要的损伤部位为冈上肌肌腱、冈下肌肌腱、肱二头肌长头肌腱等,盂唇的损伤主要是后上部,不同水平的运动员损伤略有不同;对水球运动员肩关节训练负荷、肩胛骨功能、内外旋肌力比、活动度等参数进行监控,采取优化肩关节活动度与肩胛骨功能、强化肌力训练等主动康复的方法,可以在一定程度上恢复运动员肩关节的运动能力,助其重返赛场。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to expand our knowledge and increase our understanding of imagery use by athletes in sport-injury rehabilitation using a qualitative approach. The participants were 10 injured athletes who were receiving physiotherapy at the time they were interviewed. During the interviews, the athletes provided extensive information about their use of imagery during injury rehabilitation and it was clear that they believed imagery served cognitive, motivational and healing purposes in effectively rehabilitating an injury. Cognitive imagery was used to learn and properly perform the rehabilitation exercises. They employed motivational imagery for goal setting (e.g. imagined being fully recovered) and to enhance mental toughness, help maintain concentration and foster a positive attitude. Imagery was used to manage pain. The methods they employed for controlling pain included using imagery to practise dealing with expected pain, using imagery as a distraction, imagining the pain dispersing, and using imagery to block the pain. With respect to what they imaged (i.e. the content of their imagery), they employed both visual and kinaesthetic imagery and their images tended to be positive and accurate. It was concluded that the implementation of imagery alongside physical rehabilitation should enhance the rehabilitation experience and, therefore, facilitate the recovery rates of injured athletes. Moreover, it was recommended that those responsible for the treatment of injured athletes (e.g. medical doctors, physiotherapists) should understand the benefits of imagery in athletic injury rehabilitation, since it is these practitioners who are in the best position to encourage injured athletes to use imagery. 相似文献
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羽毛球肩袖损伤的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何有效地预防损伤的发生,是提高羽毛球运动水平所面临的一项迫切任务,而探索各种损伤的发生原因及特点,对有效防治羽毛球运动损伤有重要意义。本文结合肩袖的解剖结构及其在羽毛球项目中的运动特点,分析了肩袖损伤的发病原因、症状和常用的处理方法、预防措施,为提高羽毛球竞技训练水平和普及全民健身提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Dimitrios Challoumas Antonio Stavrou Georgios Dimitrakakis 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2017,16(2):220-237
In volleyball, the dominant shoulder of the athlete undergoes biomechanical and morphological adaptations; however, definitive conclusions about their exact nature, aetiology, purpose and associations with shoulder injury have not been reached. We present a systematic review of the existing literature describing biomechanical adaptations in the dominant shoulders of volleyball players and factors that may predispose to shoulder pain/injury. A thorough literature search via Medline, EMBASE and SCOPUS was conducted for original studies of volleyball players and 15 eligible articles were identified. Assessment of study quality was performed using the STROBE statement. The reviewed literature supports the existence of a glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) and a possible (and less pronounced) external rotation gain in the dominant vs. the non-dominant shoulder of volleyball athletes. Unlike other overhead sports, the GIRD in volleyball athletes appears to be anatomical as a response to the repetitive overhead movements and not to be associated with shoulder pain/injury. Additionally, the dominant shoulder exhibits muscular imbalance, which appears to be a significant risk factor for shoulder pain. Strengthening of the external rotators should be used alongside shoulder stretching and joint mobilisations, core strengthening and optimisation of spike technique as part of injury management and prevention programmes. 相似文献