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1.
陆荣机 《广西教育学院学报》2002,(2):94-99
中学生常见心理问题主要表现在学习、交往、挫折心理、意志、情绪、不良个性等方面，造成中学生心理问题的主要原因有社会因素、家庭因素、学校因素和学生自身因素等，预防和减少中学生心理问题的途径和对策主要是优化社会环境、加强学校心理健康教育举办家长学校、提高家长素质等几方面。 相似文献
2.
试论改善大学生的心理外部环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
闾彬 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2003,16(3):56-59
大学生心理危机的消除，除了其本人要注重自我调适采取有效的防治措施外，首要的是要注意从加强学校心理健康普及教育、改善家庭教育方法、净化社会大环境等方面来改善大学生的心理外部环境。 相似文献
3.
李淑丽 《唐山师范学院学报》2005,27(2):90-92
对健康的评价不应局限于医学生物学范畴，还应扩大到心理社会学的领域。健康是指身体、心理和社会各方面都完美的状态，因此学校的体育应该在生理、心理和社会适应三方面三管齐下，而不能偏颇其一。 相似文献
4.
随着我国经济体制改革的逐步深化和城市化进程的日益推进，农村外出务工人员的流动规模不断扩大，由此催生了一个特殊的未成年人群体——农村留守儿童，他们中相当一部分由祖辈隔代抚养。相比临代抚养的儿童，隔代抚养下的农村留守儿童在学习心理、情绪情感心理、道德心理以及个性心理等方面存在明显的缺陷。这是一个不容忽视和回避的社会问题，应当引起家庭、学校、社会和地方政府的高度重视，兴利除弊，多管齐下，确保农村留守儿童的心理得到健康发展。 相似文献
5.
薛守琼 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,(4):91-93
作为一种社会现象，社会心理反映社会生活的直观性浅表性、作用于社会生活的直接性、影响社会生活的广泛性的特点，决定了它是两个文明之间相互作用、辩证运动的中介。随着我国现代社会经济制度从计划体制向市场体制的转型和现代科技的迅速发展及其在社会生产生活中的广泛作用，现代中国人的社会心理出现了两大变化趋向，即转型期社会心理问题和科技社会心理问题。这给社会主义精神文明建设提出了新课题、新任务。社会主义精神文明建设应当在弘扬积极健康的社会心理，克服治疗消极的社会心理，建设良好的社会心理环境等方面多做工作，做好工作，促进两个文明的协调发展和社会的全面进步。、 相似文献
6.
大学生适应能力的心理分析及解决途径 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据目前进行的问卷抽样调查结果显示，当代大学生在环境适应性、人际交往适应性、职业能力适应性、自然状况等四个方面所存在的心理问题大多属于发展性心理问题，其原因来自于社会、家庭和学生自身等方面，必须引起家长、学校和社会的高度关注。 相似文献
7.
范源清 《福建职业与成人教育》2006,(5):8-10
针对中职学校生源质量不断下滑这一现状，我们历时八个月，从学习目标、学习习惯、学习方法、学习品质、学生心理、学生自身交往、学习环境、社会、家庭、学校管理及学生人生价值观等十一个方面，对部分中职学生进行了问卷调查。结果显示，生源质量的问题在很大程度上是学生学习障碍的问题。经过统计分析，我们发现中职学生学习障碍形成的原因来自于四个方面，即社会、家庭、学校以及学生自身。其中，社会因素的影响最大，约占一半；其次是学生的自身因素，约占40％：家庭因素占第三位；学校因素所占比重最少。 相似文献
8.
青少年学生自杀的社会心理干预 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
徐泽虹 《四川教育学院学报》2003,19(1):20-22
青少年学生自杀的比例近年呈上升趋势。章研究青少年学生的原因及一般规律，提出有针对性地进行社会心理干预的措施方法。遏制悲剧重演，需要学校、家庭、社会共同形成关心援助的社会支持系统，关爱青春生命。 相似文献
9.
对部分大学生参与体育活动现状的调查与社会心理因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文采用文献法、问卷调查和数理统计方法，调查了部分普通高校在校大学生参与体育活动的现状，并从运动实施度、体育意识、运动效果、社会心理学等4个方面进行剖析。研究表明，目前大学生参与体育活动的现状不容乐观，应引起学校体育管理部门的关注。 相似文献
10.
遗传、环境和教育是影响个体心理发展的重要因素。人类是社会性的动物，社会环境或情境包括许多因素，诸如人群、社会设施和网络，以及历史文化影响等因素，具体到每个儿童的心理发展影响因素，可以从社会文化背景、学校教育环境和最重要的家庭环境来考察。 相似文献
11.
As a group, students with learning disabilities (LD) have social difficulties. One possible explanation for these difficulties is the unique way they process social information. Although students with LD may differ from their nondisabled peers in their social cognition, investigators have suggested the presence of subgroups within the population of students with LD who may differ in their social competence and, thereby, shed light on the source of the difficulties. The present exploratory study examined how two subgroups of students with LD in inclusive settings, students with high and low social status, perceive social situations. Using a sociometric technique, three students with LD receiving high social‐status ratings and three students with LD receiving low social‐status ratings were identified. A qualitative approach was used to gather and evaluate data from the participants and their teachers. Results suggested differences between the two subgroups in their (1) sensitivity to cues in the environment, (2) interpretation of social situations in relation to their own experiences, and (3) levels of self‐control. Implications of these findings for practice and future research are discussed. 相似文献
12.
应对方式、社会支持对高交往焦虑华侨学生的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄凌云 《福建师大福清分校学报》2009,(2)
以93名从小在国外生活目前在内地高校就读的华侨大学生为对象,了解高交往焦虑华侨学生受应对方式和社会支持的影响状况.结果显示,高交往焦虑华侨学生比低社交焦虑侨生有更为明显的交往焦虑体验,他们的社交焦虑特点与其所采用的不成熟的应对方式相一致,而社会支持对高交往焦虑的影响较小. 相似文献
13.
Carin Neitzel Kelley Drennan Hillary N. Fouts 《The Journal of educational research》2019,112(1):46-60
The authors examined the social practices and outcomes of 23 immigrant and 16 nonimmigrant preschoolers in English only preschool classrooms. In both classrooms, the majority of the children (nearly two thirds) were immigrant, English language learners. The children's social attempts, social strategies, speech functions, and degree of social success were observed and comparisons were made between nonimmigrant and immigrant peers. There were similarities between groups in their social engagement and social construction strategies; there were differences in social roles, social language functions, and types of social construction strategies. There also were significant differences in the social success of the two groups. Immigrant children experienced rejection of their social bids more than their preschool peers did. Immigrant children also were less likely to be leaders and seemed positioned in a lower social status among their peers did. These results are discussed along with implications for educational practices. 相似文献
14.
黄宁莺 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(6)
社会资本的缺失是造成女性贫困的一个重要原因。当前我国贫困女性的社会资本的特点是社会网络规模相对狭小、社会网络差异小、社会资本存量匮乏、初始位置低。从社会资本的视角来看,对贫困女性的反贫困治理需从三方面着手,即：提高贫困女性的社会地位;扩大贫困女性的社会支持网络;增加贫困女性的社会资本存量。 相似文献
15.
目的：考察地震灾区高中生外向性、社会期望和主观幸福感之间的关系。方法：采用大五人格简版量表的外向性分量表、儿童社会期望量表和主观幸福感指数量表对地震灾区的133名中学生进行调查。结果：相关分析结果显示,震后灾区高中生的外向性、社会期望和主观幸福感之间存在显著正相关,外向性和社会期望之间存在微弱正相关;层次回归分析显示,社会期望可以调节外向性和主观幸福感之间的关系。结论：震后灾区高中生的外向性、社会期望对其主观幸福感都存在一定的正向预测作用,且社会期望在外向性和主观幸福感之间还存在调节作用。 相似文献
16.
Jill Locke Eric H. Ishijima Connie Kasari Nancy London 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2010,10(2):74-81
By definition, children with autism have poor peer relationships despite age and ability. When children enter adolescence, social problems typically worsen and feelings of loneliness and isolation may emerge. Thus, the overarching goal of the current study is to examine the social–emotional relationships of adolescents with autism and their typically developing (TD) classmates. Participants included 20 adolescents, 7 adolescents with autism and 13 TD classmates. All participants were enrolled in a drama class at a regular education high school in the Los Angeles area. Results indicate that adolescents with autism experienced significantly more loneliness than their TD classmates, had significantly poorer friendship quality in companionship and helpfulness, and had significantly lower social network status than their TD classmates. In addition, 92.4% of TD adolescents had secondary or nuclear social network centrality, which means that those adolescents were significantly connected and recognised in their classroom social structure although 71.4% of the adolescents with autism were either isolated or peripheral in their classroom. These findings imply that although inclusion in regular classrooms may allow adolescents with autism to be involved in the social structure of their classroom, they experienced more loneliness, poorer friendship quality and social network status as compared with their classmates. These results suggest that, perhaps, more intensive social skills' interventions that focus on friendship development are needed in adolescents with autism. 相似文献
17.
Carolyn Knight 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2017,37(1):3-19
In April 2015, a Black man, Freddie Gray, died in police custody in Baltimore, Maryland. A day of rioting followed. These events provided the researcher with the opportunity to ascertain social work students’ opinions about and actions in response to these occurrences and their implications for the social justice mission of the social work profession. Students expressed a commitment to social justice and reported that it was emphasized in their education. A significant minority indicated that the Gray case was not addressed in any of their social work classes or in their field practicum. Although respondents reported that the Gray case further enhanced their commitment to the principle of social justice, few engaged in any sort of activity in response to Gray’s death and the unrest either at the time of the events or 6 months later. Implications for social work education are discussed. 相似文献
18.
de Carvalho Eloise Skipper Yvonne 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2019,34(3):501-516
A common perception of home education is that despite potential beneficial educational outcomes, children who are home educated lack social experiences and therefore show poor social development. However, previous research in this area suggests that home educated children demonstrate a range of age-appropriate social skills. This research has mainly focused on children younger than 12; thus, we have much less of an understanding of the social impacts of home education on adolescents. Furthermore, previous research has often used social skills questionnaires and has not explored the experiences of home educating families from their own perspectives. The current study addresses these gaps in the literature by interviewing three home educated adolescents and their mothers about their social experiences and development with the research question of ‘how do home educated adolescents and their parents experience and understand socialisation?’. In one-to-one interviews, young people (aged 11–14) were asked about their experiences and perceptions of their social lives. In a separate interview, mothers were asked about how they facilitated these social experiences and their perceptions of the impact this had on their child’s development. Data from the interviews was thematically analysed. Results suggested that adolescents participated in a range of social experiences that promoted their social skills, happiness and confidence. Participants felt that this created a positive social environment and sense of community, and encouraged the adolescents to interact with a diverse range of people. However, further research is needed to explore whether this finding is generalisable to the broader community of home educated adolescents.
相似文献19.
Teachers are increasingly using social networks, including social media and other Internet applications, to look for educational resources. This study shares results from a survey examining patterns of social network application use among K-12 teachers in the United States. A sample of 154 teachers (18 males, 136 females) in the United States answered questions about their use of social network applications, their comfort with Web 2.0, and their use of empirically-based resources from social networks. Results provide a user update on factors that predict overall engagement with social networks, which included comfort and trust in using social networks, as well as higher age. We also explored the most popular applications used by teachers and the most popular reasons for their use. Finally, we implemented a new survey methodology to gauge responses about empirically-based posts on social networks and discuss results in the context of balancing free resources with high-quality pedagogical information. 相似文献
20.
Kay Whitehead 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2007,35(4):367-385
This paper focuses on a cohort of B.Ed. students' understandings about social difference and social justice as recorded in their professional journals in the first semester of third year. It shows that their reasons for choosing teaching as a career, reflections on their school experiences and discussions about future students are grounded in the culture of individualism that is commonplace in Australian society. However, some also acknowledge that class, race, gender and ethnicity shape their lives and their future students' worlds. Furthermore, most were prepared to engage with social justice in their professional journals. Keeping these findings in mind, the paper identifies discursive spaces where teacher educators might work with prospective teachers to promote critical reflection about social difference and facilitate a commitment to social justice in education. 相似文献