共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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王玉华 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(2):60-63
影响幼儿教师专业成长的因素很多,诸如学历学识、组织能力、教学能力、科研能力等,其中最重要的一个因素是教学语言幼儿教师面对的是幼儿,而幼儿在生理和心理上尚不成熟,可以说是一个独特的群体。所以,幼儿教师一方面注意挖掘和发挥教学语言的特殊功能,另一方面还要注意突出教学语言的特性． 相似文献
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白金 《语数外学习(高中版)》2013,(5):119
幼儿时期是语言学习的黄金时期,关于幼儿的语言表达能力的培养是幼儿教师工作者的一个很重要的教学目标。幼儿教师应该充分认识到语言在幼儿认知时期发挥着重要的作用的。幼儿教师应该努力的引导幼儿的语言交际能力让他们可以流利的表达出自己的思想和想法。 相似文献
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《兰州教育学院学报》2016,(1):170-172
幼儿教师的教学语言是否规范直接影响着教学质量和教学效果。针对幼儿教师在教学语言使用过程中存在的问题,笔者基于理论分析方法提出了相应的优化策略,以期丰富和发展相关的理论研究,提高幼儿教师教学语言的运用能力,最终规范幼儿的语言表达方式和方法,使幼儿在科学与合理的教学环境中茁壮成长。 相似文献
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新时代的幼儿语言教学不再局限于语音、词汇及句子的大量训练,而更多的是注重幼儿的语言交际能力的发展。因而在幼儿语言教学中,广大幼儿教师的任务主要是促进幼儿语言发展,增强幼儿与他人的语言交往能力,从而让语言为幼儿的发展奠定良好基础。那么在幼儿语言教学中,如何有效促进幼儿语言发展呢?笔者结合教学实践,认为可 相似文献
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幼儿教师提高语言素养主要可从理论学习和教学实践两方面入手。幼儿教师应学习现代语言学理论，树立科学的语言观、语言教学观，并通过经典美文欣赏，不断丰富文化底蕴；在教学实践中应不断强化语言训练，学好用好教学语言、生活语言、评价与沟通语言，不断提高教学水平。 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2020,(1):95-101
幼儿教师职前语言能力建构是职前培养的重要内容,目前存在着诸多不尽如人意的地方,水平参差不齐。本文根据现状调查,从语言自觉意识和语言表达能力两个方面总结现状,并从教学时空限制、教学重心设置以及教学团队建设等几方面分析成因,从科学准确进行课程定位、修改人才培养方案、完善课程标准、改变教学方式等七个方面提出了幼儿教师职前语言能力建构策略,希望借此改变现状。 相似文献
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幼儿教师应当在教育教学活动中具有积极的指导与建议、愉快的表达和适时的鼓励等语言策略。幼儿教师的语言具有一定的特殊性,对幼儿的成长发展有着非常重要的作用,这就决定了幼儿教师的语言要标准、规范,要能体现人性化特点,具有艺术化特征,并结合其他多种形式的语言充分发挥语言魅力,使孩子们伴着我们富有魅力的语言健康快乐地成长。 相似文献
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故事教学对幼儿的成长具有重要的价值和意义,主要表现在促进幼儿语言能力和观点采择能力的发展等方面。在故事教学过程中,幼儿教师可以创设多种游戏形式,同时采用音画同构、生活化语言、多形式阅读等策略,促进幼儿语言与身心健康发展。 相似文献
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教师在教育教学中常用三种语言,有文字语言、声音语言、体态语言。文字语言传达信息,声音语言传达感觉,体态语言传达态度。成功的教学活动,不仅得益于出色的有声语言,也必然伴随着和谐、得体的体态语。幼儿教师不仅应该具有良好的口头表达能力、标准的普通话,同时应该要有较高的体态语表达能力,这有助于提高教学效果。因此,作为一名幼儿教师,应该充分认识到恰当运用体态语的重要性,了解常用的、积极的体态语有哪些,恰当运用自身的体态语有助于提高教学效果。 相似文献
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美国幼儿教师教育标准及启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
制定幼儿教师教育标准是幼儿教师教育的基础性工作。美国全国幼儿教育协会制定了幼儿职业准备标准,提出了“促进幼儿发展与学习”、“构建同家庭、社区的关系”、“对支持幼儿及其家庭的措施进行观察、建立档案、开展评估”、“开展教与学的活动的知识和能力”、“成为一名专业人士”等五项幼儿教师教育的核心标准,还提出了范围广泛的普通知识教育标准。为了适应我国幼儿教育发展的需要,我国应尽快制定专门的幼儿教师教育标准,美国幼儿教师教育标准为我们提供了镜鉴。 相似文献
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蒋盈 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(5):99-101
英国幼儿教育起步较早但发展缓慢。90年代以来,在儿童中心观、自由游戏观、发展主义观的哲学背景下,英国政府重建课程框架,颁布《基础阶段课程指南》,并建立＂视导制度＂进行教学质量监督,由此明确了早期教育的标准,提高了教育质量,其改革的一系列措施对我国发展学前教育具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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OECD为进一步促进国际社会对儿童存在的理解、增强各国对儿童早期学习的投入力度、逐渐消除各地儿童发展差异,于2019年3月发布了《帮助婴幼儿学习和成长》政策研究报告。从儿童早期学习"机会"的获得、"结构性质量"的管理、"关键教学方法"的选择、"课程一体化"的设计四个"政策维度"入手阐释了当前OECD国家/地区在ECEC方面的政策实施现状。反映了这些国家/地区儿童早期学习政策发展的新思路:加强"保教一体化"整合式管理以保证有效衔接;普及3岁以上儿童学前教育以实现义务教育向幼小化延伸;建立国家级幼儿教育课程标准以提供一致的质量基准;保障ECEC阶段师资数量和质量以提升幼师专业水准。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTTo better understand the reasons underlying attrition and the teacher shortage, and to develop ways to attract and retain high-quality teachers in early childhood education, it is necessary to explore teacher motivation and commitment to teaching. Although previous research has investigated various aspects of teacher motivation and commitment to teaching, little attention has been paid to this in the context of early childhood teachers, especially early career teachers. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with 12 early career, early childhood teachers in mainland China, this study aims to examine early career early childhood teachers’ motivation to teach and commitment to teaching in the Chinese context. Four distinct types of early career, early childhood educators were identified: committed passionate, committed compromiser, undecided, and uncommitted. Each of these had unique motives for teaching and different levels of commitment to kindergarten teaching in mainland China. The four types of early career early childhood teachers identified in this study demonstrate the diversity and complexity of teaching motivation and commitment to teaching in the field of early childhood education. The findings from this study can provide implications for policy-makers and teacher educators to enhance novice teachers’ motivation and commitment to teaching in the early childhood context. 相似文献
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游戏在幼儿教育中具有不可替代的作用,教师可在教学中积极探索游戏与幼儿教育融合的策略,寓教于乐,对幼儿进行启发式教学。但目前,游戏与幼儿教育的融合存在游戏在幼儿教育中应用不足、幼儿在游戏中互动性不足等问题。文章分析游戏与幼儿教育融合的意义、存在的问题,探究具体融合策略。 相似文献
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Research Findings: The present study involved using a questionnaire to investigate the mathematics teaching practices of 74 U.S. and 67 Chinese early childhood teachers. Quantitative and qualitative analyses yielded several key findings. First, U.S. teachers are less intentional in mathematics teaching than their Chinese counterparts. Specifically, 27% of the U.S. participants did not set any goals for mathematics, and 20% did not use a curriculum or any resources. In contrast, 3% of the Chinese participants fell into each of these categories. Second, early childhood mathematics content in the United States appears to be broader and less differentiated by age group than in China. Lastly, emerging curriculum (mathematics learning that emerges from children's play, activities, and routines) is the prevailing approach for 3- and 4-year-olds in the United States. In comparison, mathematics-specific teaching is the primary, but not sole, form of instruction in China. Practice or Policy: These findings have important implications for implementing the Common Core mathematics standards in the early years. 相似文献
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Karen M. La Paro Catherine Scott-Little Anurika Ejimofor Teressa Sumrall Victoria L. Kintner-Duffy Robert C. Pianta 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(4):318-336
Recent surveys have provided some guidance and recommendations for the student teaching component in early childhood teacher preparation, but specific information on the focus of supervision and evaluation of student teachers is limited. The current study surveyed 128 early childhood programs in 2- and 4-year institutions of higher education across seven states. The study collected data in areas such as which students receive feedback, how students are supervised and evaluated, and what types of assessment tools contribute to the evaluation. Results indicate that across 2- and 4-year institutions, language and literacy are a strong focus of feedback for student teachers, as well as child development, planning, and adult–child interactions. Student teachers are typically supervised through on-site visits that range in number and length fairly dramatically across 2- and 4-year institutions. Finally, the use of specific tools for evaluation varies across programs; about a quarter of programs surveyed use a published tool to evaluate student teachers. The majority of programs use an evaluation tool that is based on local, state, or national standards. Findings are discussed in terms of early childhood teacher preparation programs and the continuing discussions of recommendations for student teaching. 相似文献
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对幼儿发展状况作出评价的意义主要在于帮助教师了解教学活动开展的效果,为教师改进教育教学工作提供信息。要想科学合理地对幼儿的发展状况作出评价,评价标准的制订至关重要。本研究根据幼儿教育的目标、有关评价的科学理论、教师开展评价的实践经验以及相关文件,初拟了20条评价指标,并经过意见征询、理论论证、专家评判和实验修订,将其归纳为三级指标体系。之后,研究者根据上海市Y幼儿园的实际情况,形成了一个评价案例,并对评价标准的使用进行了说明。 相似文献
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This systematic review of research on early childhood programs seeks to identify effective approaches capable of improving literacy and language outcomes for preschoolers. It applies consistent standards to determine the strength of evidence supporting a variety of approaches, which fell into two main categories: comprehensive approaches, which include phonemic awareness, phonics, and other skills along with child-initiated activities, and developmental-constructivist approaches that focus on child-initiated activities with little direct teaching of early literacy skills. Inclusion criteria included use of randomized or matched control groups, evidence of initial equality, a minimum study duration of 12 weeks, and valid measures of literacy and language. Thirty-two studies evaluating 22 programs found that comprehensive early childhood programs that have a balance of skill-focused and child-initiated activities programs had significant evidence of positive literacy and language outcomes at the end of preschool and on kindergarten follow-up measures. Effects were smaller and not statistically significant for developmental-constructivist programs. 相似文献