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“复调”这个词来自巴赫金的“复调理论”。巴赫金是苏联著名的哲学家、思想家、文论家。他在对陀斯妥耶夫斯基小说的研究中发现陀氏的小说中“有着众多的各自独立而互不相融合的声音和意识。每一种声音都具有充分的价值,它们组成了真正的复调”,巴赫金因此称陀斯妥耶夫斯基的小说为“复调小说”。他认为,在“复调小说”里不存在一个至高无上的统一的作者意识,小说不是按照这种统一意识展开情节、人物命运、形象性格的,而是展现具有相同价值的不同意识的世界。 相似文献
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80后作家韩寒的近作《一座城池》中的叙事者“我”与人物之间构成了一种对话与潜对话的关系模式，这种关系模式既很好地处理了小说中不同的甚至彼此冲突的声音，也使小说中的对话性与辩难性得以“形式化”，其中蕴涵了一种叙事的复调诗学。本丈试从巴赫金的复调理论入手，分析这部小说的复调艺术，从而探索这复调的背后，“我”与人物构成的对话性的境遇关系。 相似文献
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将巴赫金的理论移植入金波童话新作《乌丢丢的奇遇》，向人们展示这部童话的魅力，不仅抑制了外在的权威话语，并独创了这种既诗又童话的开放文体，即诗性童话。通过运用复调理论的解读，发现作家不仅在作品中表现了多种平等意识的多声部复调对话，而且还塑造了一个复调的人，在童话中真正复归人性。 相似文献
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荒凉、冷漠底下的温情--张爱玲散文中爱的意识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东红 《黎明职业大学学报》2004,(3):10-13
小说里不时透出寒意并不断解构爱情神话、母爱神话、女性神话的张爱玲，在她的散中却留下了爱的意识的踪迹。她描画出来一种苍凉的、凄清的爱情情感体验，她所诉说的亲情之爱是隐在无言语的冷静与眼泪后面。她在叙述女性在男性社会的痛苦和悲凉时，流露出对女性弱势群体的关爱。张爱玲散中的爱的意识是隐在荒凉、冷漠底下的温情。 相似文献
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复调现象是莎士比亚转型期喜剧文本《皆大欢喜》中的潜在结构,该剧中三种彼此对立又相互平等的多声部,构成了戏剧中心亚登森林的复调叠影。清理复调这一艺术结构在该剧中折射的戏剧观念与时代因素,有助于解读中国当代剧坛先锋戏剧中复调现象衰微的弊端所在。 相似文献
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胡赛尼在《群山回唱》中以“平等”的视角赋予人物独立的主体地位，让人物尽情展现其独特的声音和思想意识，形成主体意识的众生合唱，从而折射出世界的复杂性、多元性和模糊性。此外，小说在结构上和语言上也呈现出对话性特征。基于此，文章运用巴赫金复调小说理论，从主体性、对话性和未完成性三个不同面分析小说的复调性特征，探讨胡赛尼“复调”的世界观，并揭示小说所蕴含的多重思想意识、多元价值观、人文关怀及其背后深刻的文化和社会意义。 相似文献
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杜云南 《湖南城市学院学报》2008,29(1):85-87
路翎小说人物思想里那些互相对立的矛盾意识也构成了一种复调关系,这使路翎的小说表现了鲜明的复调特征：以人物的自我意识为叙述中心;人物形象的未完成性;挖掘人物内心的知识分子式的叙述语言。 相似文献
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牟方华 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2013,26(2):92-95
在叙事学框架内,独立的意识主体是意识流小说和复调叙述共同关注和表现的对象;多重声音组成的“多声部”叙述声音中除了人物的声音外,往往还有叙述者声音和作者声音;同时,“对话性”不仅仅涉及人物间的对话,人物自身内心的对话,还涉及叙述者与人物,甚至作者与人物的对话.从“复调小说”到“复调叙述”,叙事学的研究又向前迈进了一步. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献