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1.
信息技术在农村学校教育场域的广泛与深入应用,增加了农村教育资本,拓展了农村教育教学资源,重构了农村儿童学习空间,从而使信息时代的农村课堂教学变革得以可能。在信息时代,农村课堂教学变革需要相应的动力机制,并着力践行全面提升农村中小学教师的信息化素养,构建互联互通的农村教学资源开发管理机制,构建多方合力共办的技术支持体系等三大实践路向。 相似文献
2.
The impact of teacher preparation on responses to student aggression in the classroom 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Despite advances in the development and implementation of school-based interventions, aggression in American schools remains a significant problem for educators. The present study examines the influence of teacher preparation on responses to classroom aggression. A sample of 121 teachers employed in 11 public schools across Southwest Virginia completed measures of teaching characteristics and responded to vignettes depicting student aggression. Multiple regression analyses were used to evaluate the process by which teachers respond to classroom aggression, and the moderating influence of teacher training. Results confirmed the importance of prior training in supporting classroom management. Implications are discussed as they relate to relevant models and recent clinical and educational research initiatives. 相似文献
3.
Arthur Costigan 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2018,54(2):198-228
This study presents how beginning teachers create and teach an English Language Arts (ELA) curriculum in urban schools in the context of an educational reform movement driven by mandates such as Common Core State Standards (CCSS), high stakes tests, and prescribed curricula. They serve in schools with each using unique and individual curricula due to frequent administrative turnover and reorganization. Through the use of participants' classroom writings, interviews, and records of their classroom teaching, this study presents that the participants are neither teaching the content they wish, nor able to use pedagogies they see as effective. They experience confusion about the nature of the curricula imposed on them which differs significantly from their understanding of the ELA curriculum. The curricula they teach has little to do with either personal understandings of ELA, or how it is presented it in their educational coursework. 相似文献
4.
In urban school systems, the percentage of teachers that leave the profession is disproportionally high. Part of the driving force for this high rate of teacher turnover are alternative certification programmes, like Teach For America (TFA) which recruits teachers only for a short-term teaching commitment. This study contributes a novel perspective on these teachers’ decision to stay or exit the classroom after this two-year commitment by analysing extensive open-ended qualitative interviews with 30 TFA participants in Los Angeles. Within this sample, a majority enter the programme without viewing teaching as a long-term career option, though they are willing to extend their initial two-year teaching commitment for several years, though not much longer after that. Only a minority of these teachers entered TFA as a means of becoming long-term classroom teachers. No teachers changed their long-term career plans as a result of their participation in TFA. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
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6.
Merethe Skårås 《比较教育学》2019,55(4):517-535
ABSTRACTThis article analyses history teaching in South Sudanese secondary schools and focuses on the interplay of local context, curricular intentions, and teachers’ agency. Drawing on ethnographic data, the article focuses on how the main objectives of national unity and critical thinking are enacted by teachers in the classroom. Through theories of history teaching and learning in divided societies, I explore how teachers teach the recent violent past and how they navigate and mediate ‘invisible’ tensions among opposing truths in the classroom. Foregrounding the context of civil war, the article illustrates how narratives of current and previous civil wars in the country limit teachers’ ability to fulfil the goals of the syllabus. Despite the role of teachers as key mediators for a peaceful classroom, the context of war limits the ideological space for them to promote a culture of peace among students in the classroom. 相似文献
7.
勒妍 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(4):81-84,94
课堂观察不仅能起教学评价和示范作用,更是促进小学英语教师专业发展的有效途径。在我国,新的教育教学改革对小学英语教师的专业发展提出了新的要求。本文根据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）的理念和要求,针对小学英语课堂观察现存的问题,就如何完善课堂观察对小学英语教师专业发展的作用提出建议。小学英语教师可以通过科学观课、合作观课来提升教学研究能力,从而促进教师专业的长足发展。 相似文献
8.
Audrey A. Friedman Hugh T. Galligan Caitlyn M. Albano Kathleen O’Connor 《Journal of Educational Change》2009,10(4):249-276
Teachers’ voices explore and document what is at stake when they are excluded from power-brokering conversations that mandate
how teachers practice and model democracy in classrooms. Case study vignettes, interviews, classroom observations, and reflections
of teachers in urban and suburban schools reveal four significant teacher subcultures of democratic practice: a subculture
of compliance, a subculture of noncompliance, a subculture of subversion, and a subculture of democratic inquiry and practice.
Analyses reveal that each subculture poses significant stakes for teachers, preservice teachers, the teaching profession,
pupils, and society writ large. 相似文献
9.
Mpho Otukile‐Mongwaketse Boitumelo Mangope Ahmed Bawa Kuyini 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2016,16(3):169-177
This paper derives from research carried out in a number of Botswana primary schools on teachers' understanding of curriculum adaptations for learners who experience learning difficulties (LD) as part of implementing inclusive education. Teachers' understanding play a crucial role in how they make curriculum accessible for learners with LD during the teaching and learning processes. Interviews with 12 teachers and classroom observations were conducted in six primary schools in urban, semi‐urban and rural areas. The data was analysed using qualitative procedures, and results of the study revealed that teachers' understanding of curriculum adaptations seemed embedded within the concept of remedial education where learners with LD are assisted outside the scheduled time of the lesson. The results also showed that teachers' main focus on completing the set curriculum in preparation for examinations compromised curriculum access of learners with LD in general education classrooms. 相似文献
10.
严权 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2007,22(4):55-58
随着新课程改革的不断深入,中小学课堂教学取得了可喜的成绩,然而也呈现出了不少的问题。课堂教学注重了过程、方法,情感和态度目标,却忽视了知识和能力目标;教师设计了课堂教学情景,却冷落了教材;学生进行探究学习,却缺乏探究之内核;教学手段现代化,却丧失了教学艺术。 相似文献
11.
This is a qualitative study to determine changes in the motivation of senior student teachers to teach (at the elementary,
early childhood, and secondary levels) in an urban setting during the student teaching internship in an urban public school.
Emerging themes include roles of classroom teachers, discouragement from tenured teachers, school bureaucracy, views of students,
relationships with cooperating teachers, candidates' views about subject matter, and their views about themselves. The findings
indicate that motivation to teach changed during student teaching. This cohorts' experiences strengthened their confidence
and commitment to teach in culturally diverse urban public schools rather than discouraging them. This research supports a
contextual approach to understanding motivation and challenges educators to reflect on several issues of preservice training
as well as collaboration with teacher practitioners. With a knowledge of what attracts teachers to the occupation and an understanding
of how that attraction is influenced by field experiences in urban schools, programs which prepare teachers may be better
able to educate teachers who want to teach in urban schools and can perform successfully in that setting. 相似文献
12.
The discourse of urban science education is often framed by discussions of achievement gaps and limited resources. Although these realities are part of the urban education landscape, they focus on deficits—what urban youth and their teachers and schools lack. We argue that it is more productive to frame urban science education as a function of place. Place, in the urban classroom, accounts not only for the physical spaces of the community but also for the historical and sociocultural dimensions that play out as people interact with and in place. We argue that becoming an insider within the multidimensions of place is critical to science teaching environments that value and sanction their students' unofficial and often non-dominant ways of knowing. 相似文献
13.
L. Mickey Fenzel Rosalind H. Monteith 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(4):381-401
Much continues to be written about the failure of U.S. schools to provide a quality education for at-risk urban students. Private Nativity model schools have been instituted in response to the need to provide quality education at the middle school level for such students. As the number of these and other alternative middle schools increases, a thorough examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the model is needed. This study provides such a multimethod examination of 9 such schools. Analyses of students' self-perceptions, perceptions of the quality of the climate at their schools, and academic performance, as well as classroom observations, interviews with teachers, administrators, and students are provided. Results suggest that the success of the Nativity model rests primarily with: (a) a strong and committed teaching staff, (b) an extended school day in which students receive homework assistance and tutoring, (c) small class sizes and student-teacher ratios that afford considerable individual attention from teachers, and (d) a supportive peer environment. 相似文献
14.
This paper presents the findings of a comparative study using data from questionnaire surveys carried out in England (n=57) and Ireland (n=72). The researchers examine how teachers and teaching assistants who are currently teaching pupils with dyslexia in primary schools describe dyslexia and what may have influenced their conceptualisation. The paper examines teachers' responses both in terms of how they view their pupils presenting difficulties in the classroom, and how far they link these to underlying differences in cognitive processing. The researchers suggest ways in which this might influence their teaching in terms of methodology. Findings have been mapped to the Morton and Frith causal modelling framework. The implications of these findings for the training and support of teachers are discussed in the light of recent national initiatives to improve the teaching of dyslexic pupils in both countries. 相似文献
15.
Keller Lena Cortina Kai S. Müller Katharina Miller Kevin F. 《Instructional Science》2022,50(2):251-272
Instructional videos are widely used to study teachers’ professional vision. A new technological development in video research is mobile eye-tracking (MET). It has the potential to provide fine-grained insights into teachers’ professional vision in action, but has yet been scarcely employed. We addressed this research gap by using MET video feedback to examine how expert and novice teachers differed in their noticing and weighing of alternative teaching strategies. Expert and novice teachers’ lessons were recorded with MET devices. Then, they commented on what they observe while watching their own teaching videos. Using a mixed methods approach, we found that expert and novice teachers did not differ in the number of classroom events they noticed and alternative teaching strategies they mentioned. However, novice teachers were more critical of their own teaching than expert teachers, particularly when they considered alternative teaching strategies. Practical implications for the field of teacher education are discussed.
相似文献16.
From Implementation to Efficacy: Factors Affecting Kenyan Secondary Teachers’ Technology Integration
Joanna O. Masingila David W. Khatete John N. Maundu Alan R. Foley Sophia M. Ndethiu Nicholas W. Twoli 《Africa Education Review》2019,16(1):58-87
Teaching is a complex practice that requires teachers to draw upon their content knowledge, pedagogical approaches and strategies, and knowledge about learners in order to support learning. Integrating technology into the teaching and learning practice of a classroom is a strategy that many teachers are drawing upon. This article reports on the initial findings on information communication technology (ICT) implementation in Kenyan secondary schools and discusses factors affecting effective technology integration. The study used questionnaire and classroom observation data to examine what types of ICTs for education are available in secondary schools in Kenya and what training teachers have had in using ICTs for education; teachers’ perspectives regarding the role of ICT in teaching and learning; and what factors might influence ICT integration in teaching and learning in public secondary schools in Kenya. The study found that while few teachers are integrating ICT into their teaching and learning, many teachers are implementing ICT in their teaching. 相似文献
17.
Alternatively Certified Teachers in Urban Small Schools: Where Policy Reform Meets the Road 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this study we explore the experiences of new teachers in urban schools at the intersection of three major policy agendas—alternative certification, new teacher retention, and the small schools movement. We examine alternatively certified teachers’ perceptions of the rewards and challenges of teaching in small schools, the support neophyte teachers seek and receive in these unique educational settings, and the reality of small school implementation in a modern urban environment. The findings have implications for policy-makers, urban school reformers, teacher educators and professional developers, administrators and teachers working to create and implement effective policy for twenty-first century urban schools. 相似文献
18.
Alisa Hindin Catherine Cobb Morocco Emily Arwen Mott Cynthia Mata Aguilar 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(4):349-376
Teaching is often characterized as an isolated activity, yet opportunities for teachers to work and learn together in schools are increasing. Underlying this shift is the view that as teachers work on new practices and teaching challenges together, they will express varied perspectives, reveal different teaching styles and experiences, and stimulate reflection and professional growth. Despite strong research interest in teacher learning groups, few studies have looked at the relationship between teachers' conversations and collaboration outside the classroom and their actual classroom teaching. Drawing on data from a larger study of literacy instruction with middle‐school teachers, this article describes how three teachers participated in an ongoing literacy program with a research group. Two were seventh‐ and eighth‐grade language‐arts teachers, the third was a special‐education teacher who taught a substantially separate class of cognitively delayed and learning‐disabled students. Case studies of each teacher draw on meeting observations, classroom observations and interviews to describe how each participated in after‐school meetings, how they used the work of the group in the classroom, and how they brought teaching successes and challenges back to the group. Although each of the teachers participated actively in the teacher learning group and changed their practice, the teachers with the most advanced teaching of literacy practices did not bring that expertise into the teacher group as fully as they might have. The analysis raises questions about how teachers participate and learn and how to structure teacher groups to maximize teacher learning. 相似文献
19.
Reelika Suviste Anu Palu Eve Kikas Noona Kiuru 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2017,32(3):501-520
This study examined the extent to which teaching practices and teaching experience predict mathematics skills of children’s in the third through fifth grade by focusing on three cognitive components: (1) knowing facts and procedures, (2) applying this knowledge and (3) using reasoning. This study was longitudinal. The data was collected from 1810 students and 90 teachers attending Estonian- and Russian-speaking schools. The students’ were tested twice, at the beginning of the third and at the beginning of the fifth grade. The teachers were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their teaching practices. The results revealed that teachers from Estonian-speaking and Russian-speaking schools’ classrooms differed in their use of teaching practices and teaching experience. Teachers in Russian-speaking schools were slightly more experienced, and they reported using more teacher-centred practices compared to teachers in Estonian-speaking schools. The study showed different effects on the outcomes of the children attending classrooms where the study language was Estonian and Russian in solving arithmetic word problems when accounting for the teachers’ use of different learner-centred teaching practices in the classroom. 相似文献
20.
西北地区农村小学教学方法现状个案调查 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
从学校、教师、家长、学生等多层次、多角度对西北地区农村小学教学方法现状调查分析的结果表明:一线教师对新课程所倡导的参与、自主、探究、合作等教学方法在认识上存在排斥、模式化、怀疑、内化等几个层次和阶段,教师课堂教学中的主要困难集中在课堂管理、时间控制、教师负担等几个方面。 相似文献