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Outcome-oriented evaluation of school effectiveness is often based on student test scores in certain critical examinations. This study provides another method of evaluation—value-added—which is based on student achievement progress. This paper introduces the method of estimating the value-added score of schools in multi-level models. Based on longitudinal student achievement data, two measures of school effectiveness in one local education authority in China are compared. It is found that the between-school difference in both test-score and value-added is large comparable with that of Western countries. The results of the two measures of school effectiveness are highly different. The value-added measures lack consistency across different subject areas within schools while the test score measures are highly correlated between subjects. Teachers show their preference for value-added measures over test-score measures of education quality. It is suggested that value-added measures of school effectiveness should be used as a complement to rather than a substitute for test-score measures. The shortcomings of value-added approach are also discussed. 相似文献
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Data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey–Birth Cohort are used to analyze the factors that lead to the reading readiness of children who participate in nonparental care the year prior to kindergarten (N = 4,550), with a specific focus on Latino children (N = 800). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis demonstrates that reading scores are significantly influenced by the type of care provided the year prior to kindergarten, the caregiver’s education and beliefs about kindergarten readiness, as well as access to books and a computer in the home. Furthermore, mother’s level of education and marital status are important predictors of reading aptitude. 相似文献
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《英语辅导》2003,(15)
A:选择最佳答案并填空:1.My uncle said,‘'Let’SNancy’S birthday party.’’“ .鬻露… 0amagicianfor(engage,engaging,engages,engaged)2.Miss Zia sunbathes at the seasidebecause she has a sensitive skin.(often,always,seldom,usually)3.None of the girls who were selected to singinthe choir 4.YoUhere now.(is,was,are,were)have telephoned first beforecoming to visit US.(will,would,shall,should)5.Tigers,like all other cats,can see at night,——they?(carl’t,won’t,shah’t,aren’t)6.All these girls e… 相似文献
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李姗 《课堂内外(高中版)》2002,(3)
1.There are three men walking in the street withonly one umbrella,but their clothes are not wet.Why?2.One day when Tom and Sony were walking inthe street,Sony found a pair of shoes and a pieceof bone(骨头)lying on the ground. Quickly Sonywent to pick the bone.Why? 相似文献
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陈新利 《中学生英语读写(高中版)》2003,(2)
1.Farmer Brown had an orchard of fruit trees. A third of them were apple trees，a quarter were pear trees，and a fifth were plum trees. There were twenty-six cherry trees. How many trees did Farmer Brown have altogether？2.While working on a case Dartmoor Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson were left without transport when it became known that a murderer had escaped on a horse. Then Holmes bought a horse and trap from a local farmer. It turned out that five times the price of the horse was equa… 相似文献
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Part One:Quick Responses Please make a quick response to the sentence you will hear.1.How do you like the film Harry Potter?2.Your new Chinese costume suits you well!3.Why not go to Mr.Green for help?4.What does "WTO" stand for?5.I couldn't have done it without you.Part Two:Raising Questions 相似文献
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《Reading and Writing(初中版)》2007,(5)
Do you like test? Do you think test is the most important thing for all the students? Some may answer yes;others may say no. 相似文献
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卜Fill in eaeh blank with a proPer word beginning with the letter givenbelow. The judge who didn,t get the Pieture British people say horse(l)r_15 the sport of kings.Some-times,(2)t_,two liorses reaeh the winning post together. The judge has to deeide whi… 相似文献
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Len and Jim worked for the same company.One day,Len____Jim $20,but then Jim lefthis job and went to work in another town____paying Len back his $20. Len did not see Jim____a year,and thenhe heard____another friend that Jim____intown and____at the Central Hotel,so he____to see him there late in the evening. He found out the____of Jim's room fromthe clerk at the desk downstairs and went up to 相似文献
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《课堂内外(高中版)》2002,(4)
1.If you drop a white hat into the Red Sea,what does itbecome?2.What do people do in clock factories?3.Whv do seagulls live near the sea?4.A cowboy rode to an inn on Friday,stayed two nightsand 1eft on Friday.How could that be?5.Where does a bird go when it loses its tail?(Key:1.Wet.2.They make faces all day. 3.Because ifthey live near the bay they will be called bagels.4.Hishorse’s name was Friday.5.The retail store.) 相似文献