共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
足球裁判员心理压力的成因分析及对策 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文对足球裁判员执法过程中产生心理压力的成因作出分析，提出相应的训练目标，旨在为消除裁判员的心理压力，准确判罚提供理论参考。 相似文献
2.
足球裁判员的执法水平如何,直接影响到足球运动的发展。本文对青年足球裁判员执法过程中产生心里压力作出分析,提出相应的训练目标,旨在为消除裁判员的心理压力,准确判罚提供理论参考。 相似文献
3.
足球裁判员的执法水平如何,直接影响到足球运动的发展。本文对足球裁判员执法过程中产生心里压力作出分析,提出相应的训练目标,旨在为消除裁判员的心理压力,准确判罚提供理论参考。 相似文献
4.
高水平足球裁判员判罚心理压力的分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用文献资料、调查访问法对广东省12名国家级、国际级足球裁判员在执法过程中产生心理压力进行分析,并提出相应的训练目标,旨在为裁判员消除心理压力、准确判罚提供参考。 相似文献
5.
现代足球比赛是快速、富于竞争、充满激情的竞赛,为了取胜夺标,比赛双方在身体、技术、作风、心理、战术思想的对抗越演越激烈,对抗性已成为现代足球运动发展趋势。同时,对足球裁判员的要求也越来越高,足球裁判员在比赛中判罚的准确性对比赛的顺利进行至关重要。足球裁判员是足球场上的组织者和法官。裁判员的水平直接影响着足球比赛的质量,对犯规准确性的判罚是衡量裁判员水平的标准。本文采用调查访问及问卷调查法,对初级裁判员临场执法的错漏判因素进行探讨。结果发现存在理论与实际判罚脱离、判罚降格处理、红黄牌亮出等等问题。找出不利裁判员准确判罚的因素加以研究,对提高足球裁判员水平有着重要的促进作用。 相似文献
6.
裁判员在比赛中的判罚尺度直接影响比赛的胜负。本文着重分析影响裁判员“正确判罚”的诸因素，从而探求如何提高专修学生足球裁判员执法能力。 相似文献
7.
足球裁判员是足球比赛的有机组成部分,没有高水平的裁判员就不能很好的进行高水平的足球赛。在业余足球比赛中,裁判员要有积极合理、机动灵活的跑位和合理地运用竞赛规则能力,不断提高控制比赛的能力和判罚的准确性,灵活的运用规则掌握判罚尺度,对有异议的判罚做出简短的规则解释,以促进银川市业余足球联赛的健康发展,为银川打造"西部运动休闲之都"贡献应有的力量。 相似文献
8.
国际足联足球竞赛规则规定,裁判员在球场上的判罚是最终的判罚,即便赛后发现是错判也不能更改比赛结果,所以如何提高裁判员判罚的准确性,提高比赛的精彩性一直是裁判员不懈追求和努力的方向.本文就足球比赛中比较容易出现的佯装,进行分析和总结,为裁判员的执法提供几点借鉴和参考. 相似文献
9.
中外高水平足球裁判员对犯规判罚状况的比较分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试图通过中外高水平足球裁判员对“犯规”判罚环节进行比较分析,揭示中外裁判员在判罚的总体水平上存在的差异。笔者认为尤其在运用“有利条款”的环节上中国足球裁判员差距比较明显,只有尽快地将判罚尺度与国际上调整一致,才能缩小与世界优秀裁判员整体水平的距离。 相似文献
10.
对足球犯规与不正当行为判罚的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
“犯规与不正当行为”是国际足联制定的《足球竞赛规则》中的重点章节,它是全世界足球裁判员判罚犯规、出示红黄牌、纪律制裁的理论依据,是控制比赛的有利武器。本文通过对2000年欧洲杯足球赛裁判员判罚犯规、红黄牌的使用情况的研究,找出我国裁判员的差距,旨为提高我国裁判员控制比赛的能力提供参考。 相似文献
11.
对足球裁判员在执法过程中产生的心理压力进行分析,以探求出影响足球裁判员心理状态的原因,旨在为裁判员能消除不良心理状态,更加公正执法提供理论参考。 相似文献
12.
本文统计和分析了第14届世界杯足球赛裁判员的判罚情况,从中了解当今世界足坛高水平裁判员的执法特点,探索提高我国足球裁判水平的途径。 相似文献
13.
Kicks from the penalty mark in soccer: the roles of stress, skill, and fatigue for kick outcomes 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The soccer "penalty shootout" in the knock-out phase of major international tournaments is one of the most dramatic events in international soccer. The outcome of these kicks is typically attributed to factors such as psychology (e.g. coping with stress), skill (e.g. kicking technique), physiology (e.g. overcoming the fatigue of 120 min play), and chance (e.g. in what direction the goalkeeper moves). The purpose of this study was to use internet game record data to estimate the relative importance of these performance components for the outcome of penalty kicks in international matches. Data were collected from soccer statistics internet sites on all 41 penalty shootouts and 409 kicks taken in the World Cup, European Championships, and Copa America between 1976 and 2004. The results showed that the importance of the kicks (indicative of stress) was negatively related to the outcomes of the kicks, whereas skill and fatigue were less, or not, related to outcome. It was concluded that psychological components are most influential for the outcome of penalty kicks. We recommend that practitioners work with players to reduce the perceived importance of each kick. 相似文献
14.
Schwarz W 《Journal of sports sciences》2011,29(5):441-447
Using a large representative database (12,902 matches from the top professional football league in Germany), I show that the number (441) of two-penalty matches is larger than expected by chance, and that among these 441 matches there are considerably more matches in which each team is awarded one penalty than would be expected on the basis of independent penalty kick decisions (odds ratio = 11.2, relative risk = 6.34). Additional analyses based on the score in the match before a penalty is awarded and on the timing of penalties, suggest that awarding a first penalty to one team raises the referee's penalty evidence criterion for the same team, and lowers the corresponding criterion for the other team. 相似文献
15.
On winning the penalty shoot-out in soccer 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The penalty shoot-out is used to break tied games in the knock-out stages of soccer competition. The shoot-out, which consists of an alternating series of penalty kicks, is won by the team with the highest goal tally after n kicks per team (n = 5). In the event of a tie after five penalty kicks each, the shoot-out progresses to 'sudden death' by increasing n in iterative fashion (i.e. n = n + 1) until one team obtains a higher goal tally than the other after an equal number of kicks per team. The team to strike first is determined at the end of extra time by the toss of a coin. As each on-field player can be awarded only a single penalty kick, the line-up order in which the penalty kicks are taken allows for the possibility of tactical influence on the final outcome. Consequently, we report a probability analysis of the penalty shoot-out in soccer from which we identify the following pre- and post-game strategies. The best five ranked penalty takers from the on-field players should be assigned to the first five penalty kicks in their reverse order of ability. That is, the fifth best penalty taker should take the first penalty kick, the fourth best penalty taker should take the second penalty kick, and so on. In the event of sudden death, the next highest ranked on-field player should be assigned to the next penalty kick until the shoot-out ends. For this tactic to be successful, players should be ranked a priori on their penalty-taking ability. Similarly, goalkeepers should be ranked a priori on their penalty-stopping ability. These findings indicate that the tactical substitution of on-field players for higher ranked penalty takers, including higher ranked penalty stoppers (i.e. goalkeepers), with a view to an impending penalty shoot-out should be given due consideration. These results are of practical importance in that they are shown to maximize the likelihood of winning the penalty shoot-out under certain initial conditions. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
点球是现代足球竞赛中的重要技术,对比赛结果具有显著的影响。点球心理研究是足球心理研究中的热点议题。该文从队服颜色效应、罚球员与守门员的非言语行为、罚球员射门策略以及预测罚球员射门区域的先行线索等四个方面对国外足球点球心理研究现状进行了系统回顾与总结,认为每个影响守门员或罚球员的因素均可应用于守门员或罚球员的指导与训练。在对国外研究现状分析的基础上提出了未来的研究方向提高研究的生态学效度与加强质性研究,重视心理干预研究以提升球员的抗压能力。 相似文献