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1.
语言是社会的一面镜子,社会中性别歧视现象的长期存在,必然导致语言中性别歧视现象的存在.作为语言的一个重要组成部分,称谓语也势必体现出社会对性别的歧视.本文试图从显性和隐性两方面分析英语称谓语中的性别歧视现象,从而揭示出英语社会中男女两性不同的社会身份和地位,以及这些歧视现象所体现的英语社会的文化制度、文化风貌和文化心态.  相似文献   

2.
性别歧视是一种非常普遍的社会现象,不仅反映在社会文化生活中,而且渗透在语言使用中。称谓语是语言中不可或缺的组成部分,称谓语的使用中存在着明显的性别歧视现象。本文以标记理论为指导,从形式标记、分布标记、语义标记的角度探索英语称谓语中的性别歧视现象。  相似文献   

3.
性别歧视作为一种社会现象必然会影响到作为社会交际工具的语言。词汇作为社会语言的一个重要组成部分,其中所体现的性别歧视现象是最明显和最丰富的。我们拟从社会语言学的角度,探讨英汉词汇中的显性和隐性性别歧视现象,同时探讨女权主义运动下英语性别歧视现象的演变,并指出认识语言词汇中的性别歧视现象对正确交际的重要作用。  相似文献   

4.
分析英语中的性别歧视现象,深入研究造成该语言现象的原因。从男性词、称谓语中的性别歧视现象、女性词语的“贬化”现象、男先女后的词序、谚语中的性别歧视现象五个方面分析英语中的性别歧视现象,把语言和社会文化紧紧联系起来,使人们深刻理解性别歧视现象产生的根源,意识到消除这种现象的必要性及其方法,为以后的研究做出贡献。  相似文献   

5.
性别歧视现象在各种文化中均或多或少存在,并深刻影响了人们的思想观念。而称谓语,作为人们在社会活动中标识人际关系的一种标签,直接反映了人们的思想观念以及社会关系。所以性别歧视现象在称谓语这一活跃的交际因素中有鲜明的体现。本文试图在称谓语性别歧视表现以及产生原因基础上探讨称谓语中性别歧视现象的发展趋势。  相似文献   

6.
无论是英语还是汉语中的称谓语都存在明显的性别歧视现象. 本文主要分析了汉英称谓语中的语言歧视现象,并阐明了存在这种现象的原因,进而提出了消除这种歧视现象的对策.  相似文献   

7.
性别歧视是英语语言中一种客观存在的语言现象,反映了社会传统和文化,因此它成了跨文化交际中值得人们关注的一种现象。分析英语传统文化,词汇,语言使用上存在的不平等性,句法归纳等英语语言中的性别歧视,并提出应如何避免使用性别歧视语,以便人们进行得体的交际。  相似文献   

8.
称谓语是人们用于称呼亲属关系或非亲属关系的名称,是完整的语义系统中必不可少的一部分。作为语言的一部分,它能体现使用者特定的文化知识水平、传统习惯、历史背景以及各种文化因素。英语中男女之间称谓的差别,表明英语称谓语中存在着一定的性别歧视现象。文章旨在从称谓的角度,探讨英语语言使用中所表现出的种种语言性别歧视,并从其文化角度探讨造成这一现象的根源和基础。  相似文献   

9.
英语中的性别歧视是一种客观存在的语言现象,同时又是对社会传统和文化的反映,它是在跨文化交际中值得人们关注的一种现象。文章从社会发展角度、社会文化传统和语言层面阐述其原因以及发展趋势,同时指出了消除英语性别歧视的途径,以便人们进行得体的交际。  相似文献   

10.
英语中的性别歧视是一种客观存在的语言现象,同时又是对社会传统和文化的反映,它是在跨文化交际中值得人们关注的一种现象。文章从社会发展角度、社会文化传统和语言层面阐述其原因以及发展趋势,同时指出了消除英语性别歧视的途径,以便人们进行得体的交际。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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