共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Aldred H. Neufeldt James Watzke Gary Birch Denise Buchner 《The Information Society》2007,23(3):169-181
This article examines challenges of engaging the business/industry sector in research on the use of information technology to enhance accessibility for people with disabilities in two areas of common interest—to employment and to public and retail services. The data presented arise from the joint effort of two research teams who independently encountered challenges in engaging private sector firms in their respective projects. Using a case study approach, the experiences of both groups were examined for themes representing factors that inhibited collaboration between research and business sectors, and those that enhanced collaboration. Trustworthiness of themes was established by submitting them for critique and feedback to key informants knowledgeable in both business and research. From a social systems theory perspective, findings suggest that the most important differences between research and business systems reside in the meaning of communication each uses, and differences in assumptions about and value placed on factors such as pursuit of new knowledge, the importance of marketability of findings, and so on. Additional complications arise in pursuit of research related to disability. Factors to build on when seeking research collaboration include an understanding of the language and culture of business systems, and the very real possibility of developing disability research into secondary goals that business systems typically pursue once the prime need for profitability has been at addressed (the notion of satisficing). Implications for communication between disability research and business systems are identified. 相似文献
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Recent research in information systems (IS) has focused on the application of social theory in general and Anthony Gidden's structuration theory in particular to help reveal how technical systems can support or hinder human interaction in societal, organizational, and personal contexts. This article examines the potential of structuration theory to facilitate an understanding of social and organizational issues that surround collaboration using new technologies. 相似文献
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Recent research in information systems (IS) has focused on the application of social theory in general and Anthony Gidden's structuration theory in particular to help reveal how technical systems can support or hinder human interaction in societal, organizational, and personal contexts. This article examines the potential of structuration theory to facilitate an understanding of social and organizational issues that surround collaboration using new technologies. 相似文献
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Research collaboration and research output: A longitudinal study of 65 biomedical scientists in a New Zealand university 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Collaborative research has been increasingly celebrated by the science community, but the hypothesized positive relationship between research collaboration and research output is more assumed than rigorously tested. In this paper, we identify three methodological gaps in the literature: (a) hierarchical coding based on the ISI Web of Science database causes severe loss of information on local collaboration, (b) the relationship between research collaboration and research output is likely to be confounded by a common latent variable such as a scientist's ability, and (c) the lack of longitudinal analysis prevents causal inferences from being made. To address these methodological concerns, we constructed a longitudinal dataset of 65 biomedical scientists at a New Zealand university and coded collaboration variables by hand checking each of their publications in a period of 14 years. We found that at article level, both within-university collaboration and international collaboration are positively related to an article's quality and that, at scientist-year level, only international collaboration is positively related to a scientist's future research output. 相似文献
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供应链协同技术与方法的发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
供应链协同技术与方法为供应链协同提供了有力支持,是供应链协同管理能顺利实施的关键。研究了供应链协同技术与方法,主要从合作伙伴选择、合约设计的激励、协同运作和绩效评估等方面进行了综述。最后,对供应链协同技术与方法趋势做了展望。 相似文献
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企业开放式创新知识协同的作用、影响因素及保障措施研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 研究开放式创新知识协同为企业从知识协同方向提升开放式创新绩效提供参考。[方法/过程] 在对已有文献研究的基础上,分析了企业开放式创新知识协同的作用,研究了企业开放式创新知识协同的影响因素,提出了企业开放式创新知识协同的运行保障措施。[结果/结论] 在开放式创新中,知识协同通过分析内外部知识资源,根据创新目标构建知识协同群并使知识资源在时间与空间上实现最佳的交互、关联、碰撞、共享与整合,以便激发协同效力,从而提升协同个体与组织的知识创新能力,提升创新绩效,因此开放式创新中的知识协同受创新开放度、知识需求发现、知识供给时间、知识匹配度与知识共享程度等的影响。为了保障知识协同工作的顺利开展,知识协同需要先进的协同系统、科学合理的协同制度与人员作用支撑。 相似文献
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图书馆创新是一个永恒的话题,“互联网+”为处于困境中图书馆学科化服务提供了创新的思路和方向。文章在分析当前学科化服务研究进展及困境的基础上,多方位构建“纵向贯通、横向协同、内合外联、多方参与”的学科化服务协同创新体系,最后提出学科化服务“+大数据、+游戏、+学术研究、+阅读推广”的创新服务路径。 相似文献
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本文以Web of Science数据库收录的C9高校H-index论文为样本,利用科学计量学指标,从合作模式、合作强度及影响力维度对合作特征进行了研究,主要有如下发现:(1)合作模式方面,C9高校全体呈"国际合作为主,独立撰写与国内合作并行"走势且不同模式均与影响力高度正相关;C9各校合作模式存在四种走势且不同模式与影响力间相关度需个案分析。(2)合作强度方面,C9高校全体与C9各校基本完全一致,即合作强度从无章可循到呈现一定规律性,且与影响力间均不存在显著相关关系。(3)合作模式与合作强度间不存在明显依赖关系。文末讨论了合作特征产生的可能原因及对中国科研管理实践的指导意义与参考价值。 相似文献
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Research collaboration is a key mechanism for linking distributed knowledge and competencies into novel ideas and research venues. The need for effective inter-institutional knowledge flows is of particular importance in emerging domains of research, and also a challenge for public research systems with a high degree of institutional differentiation. Motivated by concerns about favorable institutional conditions for the conduct of scientific research, we analyze research collaboration in the emergent domain of nanoscience within the highly segmented German public research system. Drawing on multiple data sources, such as co-publications, macro research statistics, and in-depth interviews, we identify governance structures that support or hinder scientists’ efforts to engage in collaborative work relations across institutional boundaries. 相似文献
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科研信息化基础环境是在科研信息化劳动工具中,满足共享需求、提供共享服务、支撑科研活动的软硬件系统和信息化环境。它涵盖了以硬件设施为主的"硬"服务环境、以软件和数据为主的"软"服务环境,以及包括协同工作环境、运维平台在内的运行管理和服务环境。文章简要综述了国外科研信息化基础环境建设的最新进展,阐述了我国国家科研信息化基础环境的发展现状,通过近年来中科院在科研信息化基础环境建设中的实践与经验,分析了我国国家科研信息化基础环境建设中的不足,并针对问题提出了关于我国国家科研信息化基础环境发展的建议。 相似文献
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In 2019, the International Journal of Information Management (IJIM) celebrated its 40th year of publication. This study commemorates this event by presenting a retrospect of the journal. Using a range of bibliometric tools, we find that the journal has grown impressively in terms of publication and citation. The contributions come from all over the world, but the majority are from Europe and the United States. The journal has mostly published empirical articles, with its authors dominantly using quantitative methodology. Further, the culture of collaboration has increased among authors over the years. The journal publishes on a number of including managing information systems, information technologies and their application in business, technology acceptance among consumers, using information systems for decision making, social perspectives on knowledge management, and information research from the social science perspective. Regression analysis reveals that article attributes such as article order, methodology, presence of authors from Europe, number of references, number of keywords, and abstract length have a significant association with the citations. Finally, we find that conceptual and review articles have a positive association with citations. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过系统梳理国内外跨地域科研协作研究文献,为该领域的研究提供参考。[方法/过程]首先采用文献计量分析、内容分析等方法,在识别当前文献主题特征的基础上,围绕协作过程对现阶段跨地域科研协作研究进展进行概述;然后从研究样本、研究策略出发展开多维度评述;最后提出对未来研究的展望。[结果/结论]目前跨地域科研协作研究主题集中在动因研究、网络研究和绩效研究3个方面;研究样本以期刊论文、专利数据为主,科技政策、案例文本为辅;相关文献主要采用网络分析策略、统计分析策略和地理信息分析策略开展研究。下一步跨地域科研协作研究应关注各研究主题的多维深入探讨、研究样本的多样化以及与地理信息分析理论技术的紧密融合。 相似文献
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基于一个科学知识图谱视角,以Web of Science所收录的产学研合作国际研究领域的文献为研究对象,分析产学研合作国际研究的演化过程。研究表明,产学研合作国际研究的特征在过去近50年(1966年-2014年)期间发生了显著的变化,主要体现为:研究范围由早期零星式的探索性研究发展到目前规范化的系统性研究,研究视角由早期的线性合作创新模式发展到当前的非线性交互创新模式,研究热点由早期的产学研合作模式及相互关系的研究扩展到当前的三重螺旋创新模型、技术(知识)转移、产学研合作的影响因素及产学研合作所带来的影响等多样化研究。同时发现,产学研合作国际研究领域在早期主要受到熊彼特(Schumpter)创新理论和罗格斯(Rogers)创新扩散理论的影响,而当前主要受到官产学三重螺旋创新理论的影响。本文的研究为更加全面地了解产学研合作国际研究的发展脉络和演化进程,把握该领域的知识基础、研究热点与发展方向提供了新的参考及依据。 相似文献
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产学研协同创新的知识协同影响因素实证研究 《科学学研究》2017,35(10):1567-1577
在对相关文献进行研究基础上,提出产学研协同创新的知识协同影响因素理论模型及相关假设。通过调查问卷数据统计研究表明,组织之间的协同意愿、知识异质性以及组织知识能力等影响因素对产学研协同创新的知识协同存在显著的正向影响;环境复杂性对知识协同绩效存在显著的负向影响;知识协同机制在各影响因素对知识协同绩效的影响过程中起到中介作用。研究结论为产学研协同创新实践工作提供了有益借鉴。 相似文献