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《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102744
Continued integration of technology for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the Internet exposes information security (IS) to growing risks. Organizations can thus achieve a strategic advantage by securing IS as a pivotal information and intelligence asset. This study examined ways of motivating IS professionals to protect information security from potential risks, drawing on the theoretical frameworks of protection motivation theory (PMT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as well as work-related organizational antecedents (e.g., organizational commitment and job satisfaction). This paper proposes structural equation modeling (SEM) in R as a framework for exploring relationships among the variables and determining the overall data fit to the hypotheses. SEM is a multivariate technique which simultaneously executes both factor analysis and aspects of multiple regression in order to estimate interrelated relationships while also allowing path analytic modeling to be performed with latent, unobserved variables. Using 804 questionnaires with SEM analysis, we find support for the following predictors’ associations: (a) information security attitudes and subjective norms, as constituents of TPB, significantly influenced information security protective behaviors; (b) the coping appraisals (self-efficacy and response cost) and threat appraisals (threat susceptibility and threat severity) of PMT were significantly predictive of information security protective behaviors; and (c) organizational commitment positively impacted information security protective behaviors. However, job satisfaction and perceived behavioral control as a construct of TPB were not associated with information security behaviors. The main theoretical contribution of this research is that the addition of organizational commitment allows the behavioral science model to offer a novel understanding of IS professionals’ protection motivation and actual behaviors in the Chinese context. This study has several practical implications for organizations. In order to encourage IS professionals to follow protective security behaviors, organizations should set up the belief that a close relationship with subordinates plays a vital role in ensuring information security, improve IS employees’ perception and cognition of their importance to the organization, constantly highlight the importance of information security protection, and emphasize the severe consequences of information security threats during trainings. 相似文献
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As internet technology and mobile applications increase in volume and complexity, malicious cyber-attacks are evolving, and as a result society is facing greater security risks in cyberspace more than ever before. This study has extended the published literature on cybersecurity by theoretically defining the conceptual domains of employees’ security behavior, and developed and tested operational measures to advance information security behavior research in the workplace. A conceptual framework is proposed and tested using survey results from 579 business managers and professionals. Structural equation modeling and ANOVA procedures are employed to test the proposed hypotheses. The results show that when employees are aware of their company’s information security policy and procedures, they are more competent to manage cybersecurity tasks than those who are not aware of their companies’ cybersecurity policies. The study also indicates that an organizational information security environment positively influences employees’ threat appraisal and coping appraisal abilities, which in turn, positively contribute to their cybersecurity compliance behavior. 相似文献
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主动变革行为是员工促进组织功能性变革的建设性行为,是一种积极主动的组织公民行为,本研究基于社会认同理论探索了中国情境下精神型领导与主动变革行为的关系。来自38个中小科技型企业中58个研发团队的229名研发人员与其团队领导的匹配数据发现,精神型领导可通过影响组织内员工内部人身份感知对其主动变革行为产生间接作用,并且该作用大小受到组织内关系人力资源管理实践与员工角色宽度自我效能的影响。结果表明当关系人力资源管理实践程度低,角色宽度自我效能水平较高时,间接作用显著,即组织内员工最有可能从事主动变革行为,跨层次双阶段被调节的中介作用得到验证,该研究结论具有积极的理论价值及实践意义。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2017,37(6):650-663
Intergenerational supportive climate, top management support, organizational institution are seen as three types of important organizational factors for intergenerational knowledge transfer (IGKT), however, current studies are qualitative with little empirical evidence, further, the interrelations of them are little known. This paper investigates and verifies their relationships by an empirical study, especially focuses on their differential effects on younger employees’ participation in IGKT using offline versus online communication methods drawing upon social influence theory. A survey with younger doctors was conducted in the medical industry to test the research model proposed in this study. Results show that younger employees’ perceived intergenerational supportive climate (PISC) has a significant positive influence on offline IGKT, but not on online IGKT; perceived top management support (PTMS) has a significant positive influence on offline IGKT, but has a negative impact on online IGKT; perceived organizational institution support (POIS) has a significant positive influence on online IGKT, but not on offline IGKT. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding about IGKT, as well as help managers be more effective to enhance younger employees’ participation in IGKT through offline/online methods, which contribute to offline and online intergenerational knowledge transfer to knowledge management. 相似文献
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基于社会认知理论、自我决定理论和结构紧张理论,运用层次回归分析、Bootstrap法,对专利密集型企业357位知识型员工的调研数据,进行实证检验,结果表明,资质过剩感、创新自我效能对越轨创新具有显著正向影响;创新自我效能在资质过剩感与越轨创新之间起部分中介作用;组织创新氛围感知正向调节资质过剩感与创新自我效能之间的关系,同时正向调节创新自我效能在资质过剩感与越轨创新之间的中介作用.研究结论揭示诱发知识型员工越轨创新行为的前提与边界条件,可为专利密集型企业实施创新驱动转型升级提供人力资源管理的辨识与思考. 相似文献
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Requesting personal information in frontline service encounters raises privacy concerns among customers. The proximity contact tracing that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic provides an intriguing context of information requests. Hospitality venues required contact tracing details from customers, and customer cooperation varied with concerns about privacy. Drawing on gossip theory, we investigate the roles of businesses’ data privacy practices and government support in driving customers’ responses to contact tracing. Our findings show that perceived transparency of a business’s privacy practices has a positive effect on customers’ commitment to the business, while perceived control exerts a negative effect on commitment. These effects are mediated by customers’ information falsification rather than disclosure, because the former is a sensitive behavioral indicator of privacy concerns. The results also reveal the moderating roles of government support. This research contributes to the customer data privacy literature by demonstrating the distinct effects of perceived transparency and control on commitment and revealing the underlying mechanism. Moreover, the research extends the conceptual understanding of privacy practices from online contexts to face-to-face contexts of frontline service. The findings offer implications for the management of customer data privacy. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】基于双路径模型（Elaboration Likelihood Model,ELM）探究互联网环境下用户跨平台学术信息
搜索行为的影响因素,假设用户在多平台学术信息搜索行为的过程中除了受到信息质量（中心路径）与信源可信度
（边缘路径）的影响外,还会受到感知有用性的中介作用以及注意力控制水平与信息自我效能的调节作用。【方法/
过程】通过建立学术信息搜索行为模型,采用问卷调查法收集到 350份有效样本,利用 SPSS 21.0进行数据分析,同
时对搜索模型的感知有用性、注意力控制水平及自我效能要素分别进行了中介效应与调节效应检验。【结果/结论】
结果发现信息质量或信源可信度对感知有用性的影响受到注意力控制水平的负向调节,且注意力控制水平对边缘
路径的调节更为显著,信息自我效能则能加强感知有用性对搜索行为的预测作用。【创新/局限】本研究从行为心理
的微观视角,将注意力控制水平引入双路径模型,为探究跨平台学术信息搜索行为提供新的研究路径。 相似文献
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如何提升研发项目群人员创新行为成为理论界和产业界关注的焦点。本文以研发项目群人员为研究对象,探索了研发项目群人员创新效能感、协调性胜任力和创新行为之间的相互关系,以及不同知识能力下创新效能感对创新行为影响的差异。通过问卷调查,采用多元回归方法进行实证研究,结果表明：研发项目群人员创新效能感对创新行为具有正向影响,并能够在协调性胜任力影响创新行为的过程中起到正向调节作用;知识能力对创新效能感作用的发挥具有重要影响：研发项目群人员学历水平和工作年限越高,创新效能感对创新行为的正向影响越大,创新效能感的调节作用也越强。本文深化了创新效能感和创新行为的理论研究,并对研发项目群人员创新行为提升具有现实指导意义。 相似文献
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公仆型、变革型、真诚型领导者都是支持型领导者。在现有的文献中,欧美学者对支持型领导行为理论进行了大量的研究。他们的研究成果表明,管理人员表现支持型领导行为,可缓解员工的工作压力,增强员工的工作满意感和情感性归属感,激励员工表现组织公民行为,提高服务质量。文章介绍了西方学者关于支持型领导行为的含义、组成成分和作用的研究概况,并指出了学术界的未来研究方向。 相似文献
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组织心理所有权与工作态度、行为和结果的关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探索组织心理所有权与员工工作态度、组织公民行为和工作绩效之间的关系,抽取236名被试进行问卷调查,并建立结构方程模型进行分析。结果显示:组织心理所有权对情感承诺和工作满意度有显著影响;情感承诺对各层面的组织公民行为有显著影响;群体和社会层面的组织公民行为对工作绩效产生显著的影响;组织心理所有权通过情感承诺对各层面的组织公民行为有显著的间接影响;情感承诺通过群体和社会层面的组织公民行为对工作绩效有显著的间接影响。 相似文献
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本研究综合资源保存理论和认知评估理论视角,探讨中国组织情境中职场排斥对新生代员工偏离行为的作用机理,并对证明目标取向和职业倦怠的中介作用,以及心理安全感的调节作用进行检验。以17家企业中452名员工的有效配对数据为样本,以此构建结构方程模型,并比较适配度来选取最优模型,通过分析路径回归系数对假设做逐项检验。分析结果显示：职场排斥通过证明目标取向负向影响新生代员工偏离行为,并通过职业倦怠正向影响新生代员工偏离行为;心理安全感在职场排斥与新生代员工偏离行为的作用路径中发挥调节效应,心理安全感增强了职场排斥与证明目标取向间的正向关系,削弱了职场排斥与职业倦怠间的正向关系。研究结论为新生代员工偏离行为的影响因素分析提供了一个崭新的理论视角,为企业管理者有效控制和预防新生代员工偏离行为提供了实践启示。 相似文献
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Knowledge management (KM) impacts have typically been examined on the value of knowledge to organizations but not individuals. This paper uses survey data (186 employees) and qualitative data (300 + employees) at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to examine the effects of four KM mechanisms (social learning, learning from others through IT, learning from IT, and IT-based knowledge substitution) and common knowledge on the individual and organizational value of knowledge. The results indicate that common knowledge and the two interpersonal mechanisms (social learning, learning from others through IT) enhance the perceived value of knowledge at both levels, but both mechanisms that rely on IT for the knowledge (learning from IT, IT-based knowledge substitution) reduce the perceived knowledge value at one level and have no significant effect at the other level. Further, common knowledge strengthens the positive effects of both interpersonal mechanisms, and weakens the negative effects of IT-based knowledge substitution, on perceived value of knowledge at both levels. 相似文献
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Recent information and cybersecurity research have focused on improving individuals’ security compliance behavior. However, improved security performance remains a challenge since individuals often fail to comply with security best practices. In this study, we investigate a new individual cybersecurity compliance behavior model proposed by Donalds and Osei-Bryson (2017). Specifically, we investigate the influence of individual decision styles on their cybersecurity compliance behavior and other antecedents of such behavior. To empirically validate the hypotheses in the Donalds & Osei-Bryson model, we used data collected from 248 individuals and then use multiple regression to examine the assertions of the model. Our findings confirm that individual’s decision styles, specifically, dominant orientation and dominant decision style, influence their individual cybersecurity compliance behavior and other antecedents of such behavior. Our research offers new dimensions for investigating individual cybersecurity compliance behavior and new insights into factors that may influence individual’s cybersecurity compliance behavior. 相似文献
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在中国组织情境下,采用问卷调查法,以535名企业员工为研究对象,探讨职业生涯韧性对员工工作不安全感和自评工作绩效的影响,以及上司支持感在该影响过程中的调节作用。结果表明:职业生涯韧性对工作不安全感有显著负向影响,而对工作绩效有显著正向影响;上司支持感对工作绩效存在显著的直接效应,并且能够显著调节职业生涯韧性与工作绩效、工作不安全感之间的关系。 相似文献
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鉴于已有心理契约破坏对组织公民行为负向影响研究在特殊情境与员工中适用有限,现根据员工与企业的社会交换动态过程,引入后悔这一中介变量,解释心理契约破坏对组织公民行为的影响机理。本文通过以知识型员工为样本的实证研究,证实了后悔在心理契约破坏影响除组织认同的其他组织公民行为四个维度中均发挥了部分中介作用。根据实证结果,解释了特殊情境下的心理契约破坏对组织公民行为负向影响不显著的原因,扩充了现有对心理契约破坏与组织公民行为的研究,为管理者改进组织公民行为水平提供借鉴。 相似文献