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本文以传统客观性新闻、公共新闻和建设性新闻等新闻理念的变迁为线索,考察了不同新闻理念所支持的媒体功能的变化轨迹,发现媒体功能发生了两次重要转型:一是从客观性新闻所支持的"监察功能"到公共新闻所支持的"民主促进功能"的转型;二是从"民主促进功能"到建设性新闻所支持的社会"建设功能"的转型。文章分析了这两次转型存在的困境和面临的挑战,并提出建设性新闻强调赋权和弥合社会分裂的媒体功能更加适应当下的风险社会。 相似文献
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随着大数据的发展,对海量数据进行挖掘运用的数据新闻大幅增加,人们对其接受程度也越来越高.但数据新闻在整体呈现中还存在一些问题,如"重数据、轻叙事",追求宏大、全面的叙事模式与读者"短平快"的阅读习惯存在冲突,以及用户参与感低等现象.本文梳理了可视化叙事在数据新闻中的作用,进而提出通过可视化叙事的方法,从叙事与数据协调发展、多线程与模块化、互动性三个方面解决数据新闻在呈现过程中出现的问题. 相似文献
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大数据引发的信息传播方式的变革,改变了传统新闻传播理念和新闻生产方式.基于对新闻素材进行数据的统计、分析与挖掘,以形象化、可视化方式呈现的数据新闻由此产生.本文通过对数据新闻发展的回顾,指出了我国数据新闻发展存在的问题,最后对我国数据新闻发展提出了对策. 相似文献
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文章以我国四大门户网站的数据新闻为例,比较、分析了网站数据新闻在选题构成、数据挖掘、可视化表达等方面的特点及不足,提出数据新闻是网站专业生产内容(PGC)的可循之途。 相似文献
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建设性新闻试图扬弃传统新闻业以冲突为框架、以负面报道为导向的新闻价值观,并发展积极正面的新闻内容和提供解决方案的操作模式。本文对比了建设性新闻和科学报道的理念、理论要素和运行模式后认为,我国传统的科学新闻实践在很多方面符合建设性新闻的理念,包括摒弃冲突框架、突出积极性内容、探索解决方案、呈现面向未来的视野、促进新闻生产的包容与多元,以及为报道提供语境等。但传统科学新闻注重自上而下地向受众传递单向信息,与提倡参与式报道、强调与受众互动的建设性新闻还有差距。在此基础上,本文应用访谈资料,以建设性新闻的视角分析了网红科学家的科学报道实践,发现网红科学家进行的科学报道有助于改善传统科学新闻的单向度宣传,更加贴近民众生活,但在促进公众参与和为公众赋权方面仍有不足。基于经验研究,本文提出了按照建设性新闻的理念改进科学新闻操作方式的建议,并指出了后新闻时代科学新闻的生产方式对发展建设性新闻的启示。 相似文献
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以数据挖掘和可视化驱动新闻生产已成为当前传统媒体新闻报道一个新的发展方向.新华网作为"中国数据新闻开拓者",其在数据来源挖掘、报道类型拓展、可视化形态创新等方面做了诸多有益尝试.本文采用内容分析法对新华网"数据新闻"栏目数据新闻报道现状进行深入分析,梳理其发展中存在的不足,并有针对性地提出若干思考与建议. 相似文献
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随着互联网技术的发展,新闻的可视化也成为了一种变革转型的趋势。在新闻可视化制作的过程中,包含了传统新闻写作程序的所有步骤,并在这个基础上,需要对数据进行更多的数据分析和可视化的制作。因此,媒介融合时代新闻行业需要的是复合型视觉新闻制作人才,这为高校的培养提出了新的要求。本文在梳理美国大学数字新闻课程设置的基础上,提出了国内新闻课程改革的路径以及师资力量的建设的途径。 相似文献
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超本地化新闻是对传统社区新闻的超越,它意味着对传统的新闻生产方式、经营方略、融资模式的挑战,代表着未来社区新闻的发展方向.文章立足于社区新闻由本地化向超本地化的嬗变,着重探讨在传播技术快速发展、受众阅读习惯不断变迁的背景之下,超本地化新闻在生产模式和经营方略方面的创新,展现超本地化新闻实践的最新成果,展望其未来可持续发展的方向,并提出超本地化新闻对中国社区治理和媒介公共性实践的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(6):720-737
As user-generated content (UGC) and citizen-driven forms of journalism have risen to prominence alongside professional media production, they have presented a challenge to traditional journalistic values and processes. This study examines that challenge from the perspective of the creators and consumers of citizen-driven news content, exploring their perceptions of citizen journalism and the professional tenets of good journalism. Through a nationally representative survey of US adults, this study finds that citizen journalism consumers hold more positive attitudes toward citizen journalism, but do not show a significant identification with professional journalistic values, while general news consumption is positively related with affirmation of professional journalistic values. Compared with consumption, content creation plays a relatively insignificant role in predicting attitudes toward citizen journalism and the professional tenets of good journalism. Implications for understanding the changing perspectives of news creators and consumers are discussed. 相似文献
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"如何建构新闻事实"这一认识论和实践规则问题,不能忽视"基于何种实在建构新闻事实"这一本体论问题,因此新闻客观性研究应该深入新闻事实世界的本体结构。基于批判实在论思想,本研究勾勒出新闻事实在本体论层面上的三重结构(实在范畴、空间范畴、历时范畴),新闻客观性作为新闻业知识生产独特的认识论和实践规则,显然同新闻事实的本体结构密切相关。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):201-216
Using an ethnographic case study of the Newschannel at TV2 Norway, this article reveals ways in which the assembly-line mentality required by 24/7 news production nevertheless encourages reporters to negotiate a certain autonomy over their work and the routines required to produce it. By reorganizing its staff's use of time, space, and resources, TV2 was able to generate roughly 18 hours of “live” news coverage a day during the article's research period from 2007 to 2009. This production process is framed in terms of Schlesinger's “reactive” mode, here qualified as “reactive-active”, because it allows for the possibility of broadcasting live and gathering news at the same time. The article also revisits the concept of “professionalism” with regard to a traditional broadcaster's implementation of a 24/7 news channel within its existing newsroom. As a result of this process, more news—and more content concerning that news—is produced more efficiently while the tenets of traditional journalism remain operative. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):13-29
Although online journalism is still dominated by breaking news coverage, new genres are emerging that differentiate it more and more from old media journalism. This article explores the emergence of feature journalism in online newspapers. Through comparative qualitative text analysis of feature journalism in the US online newspaper palmbeachpost.com and the Norwegian online newspaper dagbladet.no, two widely different approaches to the production of feature journalism on the Web are uncovered and a critical perspective on the remediation of journalistic genres in online newspapers is elaborated. The analysis shows that both these approaches display a clash between discourses of traditional feature journalism and discourses of online communication. It further reveals that genre development in online journalism is a complex process marked by contradictions and inconsistencies and that online newsrooms are struggling to find solutions on how to differentiate online journalism from old media journalism. 相似文献
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在当代中国新闻学研究的学科层面,实际存在着多种名称或概念(有些准确,有些模糊),诸如新闻学、党报理论、中国特色社会主义新闻学、马克思主义新闻观(新闻学)等,它们之间互相联系,但又互有区别。最基本的关系是:党报理论是中国特色新闻学的核心内容,马克思主义新闻观是中国特色新闻学的理论立场和基本方法。因而,中国特色社会主义新闻学,就是以中国新闻现象、新闻活动特别是以"党媒"新闻宣传活动、新闻舆论活动为主要研究对象,以马克思主义为基本立场、观点和方法,以党报(党媒)理论为核心内容的新闻学。其中的"中国特色"是当代中国新闻学的特征描述,"社会主义"则是当代中国新闻学性质定位。中国特色社会主义新闻学与新闻学在研究对象、研究目的、研究的价值取向上虽有相同之处,但重点有所不同。 相似文献
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Ike Picone 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(1):35-49
This article contends that not only journalism but also journalism studies can benefit from a stronger commitment to the public. While the bodies of literature on “popular journalism”, “public journalism” and “citizen/participatory journalism” have, in different contexts and from different angles, made a strong case in favour of a public-oriented approach to journalism, it is remarkable how few of the empirical studies on journalism are based on user research. As the control of media institutions over the news process is in decline, we should take the “news audience” more seriously and try to improve our understanding of (changing) news use patterns. Besides this rather obvious theoretical point, there are also societal and methodological arguments for a more user-oriented take on the study of journalism. Starting from a reflection on the key trends in news use in the digital age—participation, cross-mediality and mobility—this article attempts to show the theoretical and societal relevance of a radical user perspective on journalism and journalism research alike. Furthermore, we look at new methodological opportunities for news user research and elaborate on our arguments by way of an empirical study on changing news practices. The study uses Q-sort methodology to expose the impact a medium's affordances can have on the way we experience news in a converged and mobile media environment. The article concludes by discussing what the benefits of a radical user perspective can be both for journalism studies as for journalism. 相似文献
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随着web2．0时代的到来,公民新闻逐渐兴起,它使新闻采集和发布的权利从专业媒体流向普通大众,并促使各国兴起了建设公民新闻网站的潮流。本文以公民新闻网的运营为切入点,分析了公民新闻事业的生存现状及其存在的问题,并对公民新闻的未来做出了展望。 相似文献
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在中国社会转型期,市场化生存的党报在从事新闻生产时,同时受到宣传逻辑、新闻逻辑和市场逻辑的制约。文章梳理了三重逻辑的基本理论、报道模式,探讨了三重逻辑之间的关系,分析了三重逻辑的运行保障,在此基础上提出以新闻逻辑为中心协调三重逻辑的观点。 相似文献
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Seow Ting Lee 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):361-384
This study expands on the work in operationalizing Johan Galtung's classification of peace journalism and war journalism by describing and comparing the news coverage of three Asian conflicts—India and Pakistan's dispute over Kashmir, the Tamil Tigers movement in Sri Lanka, and the Indonesian civil wars in Aceh and Maluku. By including vernacular newspapers in the analysis, this study adds to a research locus that has largely been ignored. A content analysis of 1,973 stories from 16 English-language and vernacular newspapers suggests that, overall, peace journalism as an alternative to traditional war reporting is subject to a body of structural limitations that have not been previously addressed. Media and institutional constraints in the form of story characteristics such as language, story type, and production source as well as contextual variables such as a conflict's length and intensity shape the patterns of war/peace journalism framing. The findings suggest that structural changes are needed for peace journalism to evolve into a viable, mainstream approach to news coverage of war and conflict. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):49-64
Emerging business models for news have the potential to affect the nature of democracy. As the economic foundations of mainstream journalism become increasingly shaky, a new economic model is emerging in the form of news organizations operating as nonprofits. These are mostly run by former newspaper journalists bringing with them traditional journalistic norms they worked under previously; now they are operating under a vastly different economic framework. These organizations are producing a growing amount of public affairs news while mainstream news production shrinks. The research question examined here is whether this emergent form (1) changes but maintains core norms and practices of the journalistic culture from which it arose, or (2) transforms norms and practices into something new. I briefly review norms and practices of traditional journalism to create a framework against which to compare behaviors at one nonprofit news organization, MinnPost, through ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews. My findings indicate that MinnPost values some traditional norms (e.g. loyalty to citizens); other norms are valued but not fulfilled in a traditional way (e.g. comprehensiveness of news coverage); yet others are largely eschewed (e.g. forum provision). This suggests a set of evolving journalistic tenets, which observations indicate are linked to MinnPost's economic structure. It points toward how emerging business models are changing journalism, and by extension could be affecting American democracy. This paper is part of a larger project investigating how nonprofit news organizations are changing the information available in local news environments. 相似文献