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1.
传统村落是中国农耕文明的最大遗产。传统村落数量在近几年呈现加速锐减之势,对其的保护和开发刻不容缓。传统村落档案是对传统村落进行保护和开发的信息资源基础,更是见证传统村落历史和发展、留存社会记忆、促进社会认同的重要载体。传统村落档案的建立、管理与利用亟顺理论指导,但当前我国传统村落档案研究尚处于起步阶段,面临诸多基础性、关键性问题,需要在研究视野、研究范式、研究方法上勇于创新,大胆探索。本文分析总结当下传统村落档案研究的现状和困境并从特色研究、问题研究、方法研究等角度对其进行研究层次提升的展望。 相似文献
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Albert K. Boekhorst & Forest Woody Horton 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):224-230
This paper identifies the sources and channels of information in the rural areas of Bangladesh and highlights the information flow and access patterns at the village level of Comilla and Chittagong districts in Bangladesh. It proposes some suggestions for effective information services in rural area, as well as a specific model for a Bangladesh Integrated Rural Information System (BD-IRIS) to improve the information system of villagers. This study uses structured interviews through a pilot survey of 20% of the households from each village and information gathered by personal observations and other secondary sources, as well as appropriate statistical methods. A total of 155 responses is included in the study.Existing conditions of information flow and access in this case study indicate that there are problems in access in spite of interpersonal sources and channels of information. Of course, it is important to remember that the low literacy rate in the villages studied and in many similar communities presents many serious barriers. The author recommends establishing a Village Information Center (VIC) to provide integrated and concerted information services, along with an integrated rural information system for the purpose in the villages studies, and more widely, to meet the requirements of all people in villages in Bangladesh. The case study is one of very few studies focusing on the flow and access of information for rural areas of Bangladesh, particularly as regards information sources and channels, system and services. The approach can be replicated in other communities, and the proposed model for future direction to improve information system of village level people of Bangladesh could be modified for use in other countries. 相似文献
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This paper identifies the sources and channels of information in the rural areas of Bangladesh and highlights the information flow and access patterns at the village level of Comilla and Chittagong districts in Bangladesh. It proposes some suggestions for effective information services in rural area, as well as a specific model for a Bangladesh Integrated Rural Information System (BD-IRIS) to improve the information system of villagers. This study uses structured interviews through a pilot survey of 20% of the households from each village and information gathered by personal observations and other secondary sources, as well as appropriate statistical methods. A total of 155 responses is included in the study.Existing conditions of information flow and access in this case study indicate that there are problems in access in spite of interpersonal sources and channels of information. Of course, it is important to remember that the low literacy rate in the villages studied and in many similar communities presents many serious barriers. The author recommends establishing a Village Information Center (VIC) to provide integrated and concerted information services, along with an integrated rural information system for the purpose in the villages studies, and more widely, to meet the requirements of all people in villages in Bangladesh. The case study is one of very few studies focusing on the flow and access of information for rural areas of Bangladesh, particularly as regards information sources and channels, system and services. The approach can be replicated in other communities, and the proposed model for future direction to improve information system of village level people of Bangladesh could be modified for use in other countries. 相似文献
4.
《International Information and Library Review》1998,30(1):23-36
Although literature on rural libraries is abundant, there is a severe shortage of literature on the information needs of rural populations. This article presents an analysis of 33 studies on rural information needs identified from LISA–PLUS and the findings of a study of the information needs of the population of a cluster of three Malaysian villages with no library service. A total of 108 individuals from approximately 300 households were interviewed during February 1996. All the respondents are literate and show a strong interest in reading. Their top five information needs relate to: (1) Religious information; (2) Family bonding; (3) Current affairs; (4) Health information; and (5) Education. The top five purposes for seeking information were: (1) Fulfilment of the need to know; (2) Solving problems; (3) Self-development; (4) Establishing a better family; and (5) Work purposes. The top five sources of information were: (1) TV/Radio; (2) Friends/neighbours; (3) Printed materials; (4) Relatives from the city; and (5) the School (library). Should a library service be made available, 93.054% would be interested in using it. The results emphasize that the needs of the rural population must be carefully investigated when planning rural library services. 相似文献
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医学院校图书馆下乡服务探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张熹 《中华医学图书馆杂志》2013,(12):39-41
分析了乡镇医院和医生对于系统医学信息服务的迫切需求和医学院校图书馆下乡服务的有利条件及其实施策略,指出了医学院校图书馆下乡服务能够实现图书馆自身建设和乡镇医疗卫生事业发展的共赢。 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》2000,32(1):39-67
This small, exploratory study investigates information needs of women in small businesses in Botswana in order to establish how these needs arise, and factors which influence information seeking habits. The methodology employed was structured interviews. Stratified sampling was used to target women in the small business sector. Institutions, which serve the small business sector, were also consulted. The identified information needs were business management, sources of financial assistance, business diversification and legal information. The study also found that women obtain most of their business information through informal channels and that women lack awareness of formal information resources. The study makes recommendations on how to design an appropriate information service for women in small businesses. 相似文献
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Sue Lacey Bryant 《Health information and libraries journal》2000,17(2):83-90
General practitioners play a central role in primary care. Clinical Governance and advances in Information and Communications Technology dominate the agenda for change. The aim of this literature review is to indicate publications that have made a significant contribution to understanding of the information wants, needs, behaviour and preferences of family physicians and to identify areas in which there is scope for further research. Concentrating on material published in the 1990s, this review looks at the information needs of family doctors and at their information seeking behaviour. Work on the needs of General Medical Practices and of Primary Care Groups is included. The review discusses studies of information gatekeepers and projects intended to augment access to information services. A few texts are recommended as essential reading. 相似文献
9.
传统村落拥有丰富的自然和文化资源,凝结着历史的记忆,是社会文明的直接见证者。随着城镇化进程的推进,传统村落逐步消融在时代的印迹里。为促进传统村落在新时代的焕发新生,文章借助法国历史学家皮埃尔·诺拉的记忆之场理论,指出传统村落在历史、时间、变迁中凝聚成具有象征意义的记忆场。在此基础上文章剖析了档案部门参与村落记忆场保护的意义,阐释了村落记忆场赓续乡村记忆、留住乡情乡愁、传承文化遗产的功能,并提出了档案部门就如何推动村落记忆场实现功能最大化的策略,以期使档案部门更好地承担起传承、保护、赓续传统村落的主体责任。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 研究职业女性网络健康信息搜寻行为，探明其影响因素，有助于健康信息平台为职业女性提供有针对性的信息服务，满足职业女性的健康信息需求。[方法/过程] 以压力应对理论和技术接受模型为理论基础，构建网络健康信息搜寻行为影响因素模型，考虑社会支持对压力作用的调节效应，以职业女性为研究对象，通过问卷调研和结构方程建模进行实证研究。[结果/结论] 研究结果显示，职业女性所面临的工作压力、家庭压力和生理压力会使女性产生焦虑情绪，从而促使她们进行网络健康信息的搜寻。同时，网络的有用性和易用性也决定了职业女性的网络健康信息搜寻行为。值得注意的是，我们发现社会支持不仅没有缓解各压力带来的影响，反而会加剧压力，尤其是生理压力的影响。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(53):27-45
Wde assault is an important social problem that needs to be addressed by librarians and library and information science (LIS) re:;earchers concerned with the way in which battered women search for information. This paper reports on two studies in which the social1 service network is viewed as a type of information system and which question the effectiveness of community responses to the information needs of battered women. The results of these studies suggest several ways in which LIS professionals can better assist three client groups: individual battered women, social service providers, and public policy or decision makers. 相似文献
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传统村落档案研究有不同的历史语境,不单是当代的现代化语境。本文用“历史层累”法阐述近现代传统村落的变迁,追溯现代化潮流、社会主义改造、近代反封建及乡土中国四个历史语境,说明传统村落档案研究的可能的时代背景,从而分析研究其语境的真实性。 相似文献
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文章以分析传统村落文化建档的社会动因与已开展的传统村落文化建档实践为出发点,提出了传统村落文化建档的范围与内容,并结合黑龙江省少数民族传统村落文化保护实践工作的考察,提出了传统村落文化建档工作在收集、整理与分类、后期利用方面的管理策略。 相似文献
14.
The information needs and information-seeking behaviours of home-care workers and clients receiving home care 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Discusses findings from doctoral research on the information behaviour of home-care workers and their clients. The paper focuses on the findings, which have implications for health library and information services. SAMPLE AND METHODS: The qualitative research methods included participant observation in the homes of clients (n = 7), over a period of 18 months, in a city in the UK, complemented by in-depth interviews of home-care staff (n = 47). RESULTS: Home-care staff perceived requests for information on a variety of topics as an indivisible part of their caring role. Clients asked for more information than they had in the past, and home-care workers were expected to respond to a wide variety of enquiries about health, welfare, leisure and domestic concerns. Clients trusted their advice as much as they might have trusted members of the family. Home-care workers from an agency used a variety of resources at the agency office to help them, such as leaflets on welfare benefits, and health conditions. Few had used NHS Direct, and library use (by a third of the home-care workers) was generally associated with course work or training. Some family members and home-care staff used self-help groups, but the research found that family members were sometimes reticent to ask advice on sensitive issues in self-help groups. Home-care workers learnt from each other and shared experience. CONCLUSIONS: Libraries and information services need to target provision of formal information carefully, as it is advice and counsel that is required in the home-care setting. 相似文献
15.
对我国不同地区老年人日常生活信息需求的分析发现,他们最关注的是新闻资讯信息、健康信息、娱乐信息、福利信息以及科普知识。 相似文献
16.
通过对政府公益性信息资源概念属性的分析,比较政府公益性信息资源与政府行政性信息资源和政府商业性信息资源的差异主要体现在信息获取与利用的目的、性质、作用对象和功能上,即政府公益性信息资源具有公共福利性质,更加突出获取利用的服务性、社会福利性和普遍性,单纯的市场模式以及完全的行政手段不能有效满足社会信息需求.在此基础上归纳总结社会化模式参与政府公益性信息资源获取与利用服务的必要性可行性,并结合我国国情对社会化模式的框架原则与具体运行形式进行了分析,同时也探讨了社会化模式在政府公益性信息资源开发建设中的意义以及存在的问题. 相似文献
17.
Bryant SL 《Health information and libraries journal》2004,21(2):84-93
AIMS: To explore the information needs and information seeking behaviour of family doctors, identifying any differences in attitudes and behaviours deriving from membership of a training practice and investigating the impact of a practice librarian. METHODS: A case study of general practitioners (GPs) in Aylesbury Vale incorporated a quantitative study of use of the medical library, and two qualitative techniques, in-depth interviews and group discussions. RESULTS: A total of 58 GPs, almost three quarters of those in the Vale, participated; 19 via individual interviews and a further 39 via two group discussions. Family doctors are prompted to seek information by needs arising from a combination of professional responsibilities and personal characteristics. A need for problem-orientated information, related to the care of individual patients, was the predominant factor that prompted these GPs to seek information. Personal collections remain the preferred information resource; electronic sources rank second. The study demonstrated low use of the medical library. However, both vocational training and the employment of a practice librarian impacted on library use. CONCLUSIONS: The study illuminates the information needs and preferences of GPs and illustrates the contribution that librarians may make at practice level, indicating the importance of outreach work. 相似文献
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《Medical reference services quarterly》2013,32(2):39-52
This paper discusses the information needs of family physicians and analyzes the way in which family doctors use information resources. The historical development of family practice as a specialty is also reviewed. Demographic data about family physicians, their patients and practices are presented to put their information needs into proper perspective. The paper closes by making some recommendations about how libraries can better meet the needs of the practicing family doctor. 相似文献