共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 908 毫秒
1.
2.
《Journal of Government Information》1995,22(1):33-43
In the context of its role in providing the day-to-day administration of the European Union, the European Commission is responsible both for stimulating the development of interactive electronic information services in Europe and for providing public online databases of information on the Union's activities. Following a brief survey of the background to the Commission's activities, this article outlines the Union's current telecommunications policy and the ongoing transition towards closer integration of the various telecommunications networks in Europe. It then describes the various practical arrangements for obtaining access to the Commission's online services, presents two of its programmes, which are intended to stimulate the professional use of electronic information services, and lists the various databases that it provides for public access. 相似文献
3.
在对部分突发事件应急管理实际工作部门进行调研的基础上, 总结目前我国应急管理情报工作的现状与问题, 并针对应急管理中法律法规对情报工作的保障不明确、情报人才队伍建设不健全、情报资源体系不完善、情报网络不通畅等问题进行具体分析, 以期从情报视角分析我国突发事件应急管理的问题, 为提升我国应急管理能力提供参考. 相似文献
4.
突发事件应急管理中的情报本征机理研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从时代背景与社会现实需求切入, 明确与时俱进的情报工作应以突发事件应急管理作为重要研究领域.识别突发事件应急管理中的情报问题, 分析以快速响应为目标的情报本征.从情报体系角度, 剖析突发事件应急管理中情报运行的过程、构成与作用机理, 勾勒出快速响应的情报体系框架, 以期为突发事件应急管理的情报工作提供理论依据与实践参考. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2013,20(1):130-132
The U.S. Government's role as overseer of the World War II airwaves was significant, given the government's task of establishing a supervisory mechanism for the radio industry that would serve the need of national security and, at the same time, minimize the need for bureaucratic intrusion into program decision making. A mechanism also was needed to police the domestic airwaves for unlicensed intruders and to monitor the international airwaves for enemy propaganda. To accomplish these tasks, the government enlisted the services of three agencies: the Federal Communications Commission, the Defense Communications Board, and the Office of Censorship. This paper examines the structure, operation, and contribution of each. 相似文献
6.
Antonio Muñoz-Cañavate 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):302-317
The concept of international intelligence has taken on a greater importance for companies seeking to internationalize and access foreign markets. An exhaustive environmental scan—including international competitors, suppliers, clients in target countries, legislation and the political situation in other territories, and others—involves gathering the necessary information, its analysis and subsequent dissemination, and decision making. Within the context of the important role to be played by information management professionals who are specialized in foreign information, this article describes the information resources that Spanish companies have available to them that can assist them as they enter foreign markets. 相似文献
7.
This article reviews and analyzes the essential lessons in the New York City Fire Department's use of information on 9/11/01. It draws heavily on an oral history archive compiled by the Department after the event but withheld until 2005 and released then only under court order. Analysis of the interviews shows that coordination and communication were serious problems; securing information early in the emergency was difficult; commanders lacked solid information to direct efforts; information was contradictory and difficult to interpret; the collapse of the WTC towers was difficult to conceptualize; improvisation was common; and false information compounded confusion. The oral history archive also offers insight into the information-processing and decision-making processes of commanders and front-line responders. The oral histories were useful in FDNY analysis of performance on that critical day but they do not provide definitive answers to critical questions such as the timeliness of the order to evacuate the towers. The use of information on 9/11 also provides other insights into the optimal use of information by emergency service departments. 相似文献
8.
Has the challenge of unauthorized digital reproduction and distribution of copyright works been met by the use of so‐called ‘digital rights management’ (DRM) technology – and what role will DRM play in publishing, including scholarly journal and learned publishing? This article explores the legal and commercial issues surrounding DRM from its analogue origins through to the latest market developments. It argues that the implementation of DRM in other media sectors provides valuable lessons to publishers. Acknowledging the practical challenges that DRM has faced, the article suggests that whilst DRM will offer an answer to ‘the machine', it must form part of a flexible solution that adapts to the requirements of electronic publishing. 相似文献
9.
Antonio Muñoz-Cañavate 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2017,22(1):32-45
Companies need to use information from multiple sources to improve their competitiveness. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, the European Union has developed a number of instruments for this purpose. This article gives an overview of the information resources that are most important for businesses and that originate from institutions and other bodies of the European Union. It is divided into five parts: European agencies; resources of the Directorate-General (DG) for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship, and SMEs; resources provided by other European Commission DGs & services; Points of Single Contact (PSCs) of the EUGO Network; and other support networks. 相似文献
10.
发展中的竞争情报系统 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
竞争情报系统的出现是竞争情报成熟化和现代化的重要标志，是企业信息管理技术的重要集成，代表着企业信息系统的发展方向。本文从国际视野出发，论述了竞争情报系统的主要特征、基本结构、典型模式、理论研究、实践探索和未来发展，可为我国从事竞争情报系统开发和应用的从业者提供启迪和借鉴。 相似文献
11.
Jon P. Gant 《图书馆管理杂志》2017,57(5):585-597
Given the explosive growth of digital collections and the digital transformation of services in libraries, the need for management education in library and information science programs has grown. However, I contend in this article that confusion abounds like the “Tower of Babel” for LIS programs to accomplish this goal. A one size fits all approach does not work. Instead, management theory and principles need to be LIS-centric in accord with present day needs and conceptions. Management education also needs to be linked with scientific rigor to practice to meet the needs and expectations of LIS students. Rather than delivering management education that speaks the language of business, the content needs to resonate with the conditions for managing in the LIS context and to be supportive of the values of the LIS field. The article provides examples from research on management and innovation in libraries and other information-rich contexts. It also illustrates the types of issues that management education in LIS programs should address to deepen our understanding of the essential principles needed to manage information and knowledge. 相似文献
12.
The article presents a survey on usage statistics management in academic libraries in France. The objective is to provide empirical evidence on real methods and processes, best practices and problems experienced by librarians. The survey adapted Baker and Read's methodology to the French context. One‐third of French academic libraries answered the survey. Results show that usage statistics are crucial for librarians' daily work. COUNTER reports are mostly used, specifically the JR1 format. Two‐thirds of the libraries enhance the usage statistics with other data. Librarians face three major difficulties: lack of time, lack of usage data produced by French vendors, and the need for customized tools. The article contains a short literature review and ends with recommendations for further studies. It is the first published survey on usage data management in France and allows for comparison with results from other countries. 相似文献
13.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):13-36
Summary The Internet has brought great changes to reference services in academic libraries. One significant impact has been the growth and evolution of the reference librarian's role as teacher. This article reviews the literature on the librarian's increased teaching role with the emergence of the Internet, discusses the changing student populations who require a librarian's instruction and the skills that students need to achieve information literacy, and reviews how the Internet has affected current teaching strategies including classroom instruction, Web-based instruction, and efforts to integrate information literacy instruction into the curriculum. In addition, it also introduces emerging Internet technologies with their potential impact on teaching and instruction. The authors conclude that the reference librarian's teaching role will further increase with the development of information technologies. 相似文献
14.
Ewa Bąkowska 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):308-325
The article discusses the Jagiellonian Library's scanned version of its catalog of books published up to 1949. This case study analyzes the issue of information management in light of the history of the catalog from 1802 onwards and the process of making the catalog accessible via the Internet. It examines the consequences of the decision to scan the catalog on the various library departments' current procedures, as well as on library users. 相似文献
15.
大型央企集团技术竞争情报系统一体化管理运维研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"十二五"是我国经济社会发展和转型的关键时期,国资委要求中央企业发挥战略管理的统领作用,强化集团管控。实施一体化管理,是落实国资委加强中央企业集团管控能力的需要。本文以南方电网集团一体化管理模式为案例,研究了大型央企集团技术竞争情报系统一体化管理运维新理念,可为大型企业和竞争情报界开展相关情报系统建设及研究提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
16.
The Ward Chipman Library on the Saint John campus of the University of New Brunswick is home to a freestanding collection of over 32,000 science fiction and fantasy works, including reference material, primary works, magazines, and mass market/pulp items from most of the 20th century. Some scholars, including Dr. Farah Mendlesohn of Middlesex University, have described it as one of the best in the world. Active development of this collection ceased in 2000 however, and in recent years it has been primarily used as a popular reading collection, with little academic use. A decision to reduce the collection to one designed solely for academic research was met with great protest, and subsequently the collection was weeded and the remainder moved to storage to free up space for other library initiatives. The article describes the collection, the reasons for the proposed and actual reductions, the protests, and the valuable lessons learned from the experience, including the importance of collection development and management policies, the importance of involving the user community to ensure that everyone's needs are met, and the tensions that sometimes arise when intellectual and practical concerns collide. 相似文献
17.
《Government Information Quarterly》1999,16(1):47-62
Decision support systems (DSS) are a class of information systems where data, models, and an interface are combined to support a decision-maker's needs for data and analysis. This article reports on a system which fits all of the classic definitions of a DSS and which includes spatial models of object locations as crucial parts of the analytic, data, and interface support provided to the user. The system illustrates several interesting aspects of the construction of systems of this type, including the potential role of geographic information system (GIS) capabilities in DSS; the translation of user decision support needs with a geographic component into a DSS architecture; and the integration of a PC-based GIS package with additional interface, data management, and analytic tools. The system also illustrates certain managerial implications for systems of this type, including the importance of planning for system maintenance and the value of geographic data. 相似文献
18.
[目的/意义]决策离不开情报，探讨决策过程中情报工作的参与、介入，对进行科学决策、避免决策失败具有现实意义。[方法/过程]本研究基于扎根理论的研究方法，采用半结构化访谈的形式收集了14名来自企业、政府部门的决策人员和具有情报研究实践经验人员的相关数据，利用质性分析软件NVivo 11的三级编码技术，分析归纳决策过程中情报介入影响因素理论模型。[结果/结论]影响决策过程中情报介入的因素包括情报态度、管理制度、情报文化和情报因素4个方面，并从推广传播、机制建设、情报业务流程角度提出对策建议。 相似文献
19.
数字时代情报研究工作模式探析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
针对当前我国情报研究工作模式普遍落后于现代信息技术前进步伐这一现状,首先对我国情报研究工作的发展情况及存在的问题作一分析,并对国外情报研究工作模式的最新发展进行介绍,然后结合作者自身的工作实践提出一种基于知识管理的情报研究工作模式框架,并对其内部结构展开探讨,最后对未来情报研究工作模式的发展趋势做出预测。 相似文献
20.
This study is qualitative in nature and aims at assessing the information needs and seeking behavior of educational administrators and finding related problems. Interviews of a purposive sample and review of related literature are among the major research methods. The study is based on interviews of 13 educational administrators and 32 information professionals from Punjab province and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) of Pakistan. The results correspond with the previous studies conducted in other countries. The educational administrators' information needs and seeking behavior reflect a kinship with their work settings and information environment that highlights a need to understand problem situations as an ancestor to understanding how they seek and use information. The study has identified a gap in the provision of needed information which hinders the realistic planning and decision making process. It has also highlighted the need of a National Information System for educational administrators in Pakistan. As this is the first study on this topic in Pakistan, the results can be useful to design information services and facilities for educational administrators in Pakistan and other developing regions of the globe with similar conditions. 相似文献