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方德溥 《课程.教材.教法》1989,(9)
一、为什么要评价? 编写扫盲后教材应当按照一定的步骤和程序进行。其步骤一般有七个:(一)鉴别教育对象的需求、问题及其学习爱好;(二)确定教材的主题和目的;(三)选择适当的教材形式;(四)编写、制作教材,包括前期现场试教;(五)实地使用这些教材;(六)评价所用教材;(七)根据评价结果修订教材。 评价扫盲后教材是扫盲后教育计划的一个组成部分。其主要作用在于帮助制定教育革新计划并实现其教育目标。评价足以决定教材是否需要更换或修改, 相似文献
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最近,我们将上海市教育学会及五个教育研究会近期召开的年会所提供的论文,按(一)专题讨论;(二)工作体会和经验总结;(三)调查报告;(四)实验报告;(五)其他;分作五类,统计每一学会年会资料的篇数,分别计算各类论文占全部论文的百分比,结果见表: 相似文献
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认为国家政策和专业学位的性质都要求论文形式多样化。基于职业能力导向,在确保质量前提下,可以把教育硕士学位论文形式分为专题研究和专题设计两个大类及若干小类。指出不同形式论文的评价标准应包含共性要求和差异要求。在共性要求上达到专业学位特点、硕士研究生培养层次和学位论文文体规范的基本标准,在差异要求上则针对不同论文形式设计不同标准。 相似文献
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一高等教育评价标准的本质问题高等教育评价标准是高等教育评价活动的基本依据与参照。其本质问题具体表现在两个方面,即高等教育价值判断问题和高等教育价值基准线问题。(一)高等教育价值判断问题"所有标准都是判断问题。"在高等教育评价标准的选择 相似文献
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高万祥 《中学语文教学参考(初中生版)》1998,(7)
试论现代语文教师素质的自我评价□高万祥教育工作及教师劳动的评价,一般包含两个方面内容亦即两个层面：一是教师个人职业素质（品质）的标准;二是教育教学工作成果的标准。评价类型大体有如下几种：督导评价、专家权威评价、学校领导评价、同事评价、学生评价、社会评... 相似文献
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1 填空题(1 )国际商务谈判包括、和三个部分。(2 )国际商务谈判的分类方法有、、和等四种。(3)适合谈判的人才其选择标准有三条 :、和。(4)作为谈判的主持人应明白自己的职责。从谈判的意义上讲 ,主持人的职责有四条 :、、和。(5)与德国谈判手谈判的思维对策有三个 :、和。(6)英国谈判手颇具绅士风度 ,外交色彩浓厚 ,其思维对策有、和。(7)谈判策略的作用有五个 :、、、和。(8)多项策略启动时 ,除了象单个策略启动时必须外 ,还有一个问题。(9)纵观各种交易的合同条款 ,分析各种条款的功能 ,可以归纳出两类四种条款。它们分别是和两类 ,这两… 相似文献
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改革教师评价,推进践行教书育人使命是新时代国家深化教育评价改革新要求,系统梳理我国中小学教师专业发展评价研究有其重要意义.运用内容分析法,以21世纪以来至2020年中国知网(CNKI)收录论文成果作为考察样本,呈现了我国中小学教师专业发展评价研究概况,从单篇和学位论文、国内的国外中小学教师专业发展研究论文,两个不同类型梳理了研究成果凸显的核心内容,提出三点建议. 相似文献
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教育评价能否按照素质教育培养的目标,全面反映教育活动的成果及存在的问题,是当前应试教育向素质教育转轨中,保证素质教育取得成功的关键一环。本文试就中学素质教育评价的标准问题谈两点认识。 一、“合格加特长”的人才标准 素质教育的效果与传统教育的效果有着极大的区别,其显著特点是“不求人人升学,只求个个成才”。“个个成才”的标准是什么?从教育教学形势与实践来看,其核心内容应该有三方面:(一)“天生其人必有其才,天生其才必有其用”;(二)“人无全才,扬长避短,人人成才”; 相似文献
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批判反思:教育管理学的当务之急 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
教育管理学通常被认为是一门纯粹应用性和技术性的学科。这种认识遮蔽了教育管理学弥显珍贵的批判反思属性。教育管理学中的批判反思大致有两种不同的类型 :常规型批判反思与创新型批判反思。无论是何种类型的批判反思 ,我国目前的教育管理学都亟待加强。教育管理学的批判反思属性 ,既要求理论研究者在整个探索过程中确立起教育管理的“批判观”和实践意识 ,也要求实际工作者对支配自身思想言行的内隐观念展开反思。 相似文献
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The evaluative and reflective papers in this special issue of Education and Information Technologies show some interesting types of assistance information technology (IT) can provide to those who manage classrooms and educational organizations. Most of the papers are based on longitudinal research confirming the value of the applications of the IT presented. The papers strongly support the influence of the variable groups included in Fig. 1 in the introductory paper, and further comparison with the analysis framework can draw out inferences on what factors are of particular importance for successful implementation. We can conclude that, although the original framework was designed for more institutional level IT management implementations, it can additionally provide a guiding framework for evaluating the impact of IT on the wide variety of managing roles within the classroom, and should even provide a guiding and evaluative tool for a more virtual environment of the future 相似文献
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Teachers and researchers in the field of educational assessment have a strong professional interest in evaluating practices that constitute effective educational assessment at the classroom level. In pursuing these goals it is fundamental for teachers and pupils to grow in a community of shared practice where nothing in the assessment process is hidden and students become assessors of their own learning. The challenge for students and teachers within present-day classrooms is understanding and learning how these communities are created. This paper is based on action research carried out to investigate our own teaching of the subject of assessment at postgraduate level. The focus of the research was to integrate current research evidence within educational assessment into our own professional practice. Such research suggests that to improve learning and indeed teaching, educational assessment must be formative in both function and purpose and must put the student at the centre of the assessment process. The paper describes the processes and procedures by which common meanings of published criteria and assessment quality for masters level coursework held by one community of assessors were shared and interpreted by students to enable them to articulate their own learning through student-self assessment. 相似文献
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Alexandru Clain 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2016,35(1):18-35
Since the early 1990s, lifelong learning has become a major policy concern for the European Union, being seen as a means for enabling individuals to be more competitive in social and economic contexts that are continually changing. After a series of white papers and strategies in the field of lifelong learning, the EU launched the Lifelong Learning Programme in 2007, which dealt with the most pressing issues in the field. In light on the complexity of this programme, we need to ask ourselves if traditional evaluation models and approaches are appropriate for evaluating complex educational policies and programmes in the educational field. Thus, the stake of this article is to explore the challenges which arise when evaluating the EU’s lifelong learning policies and programmes in general, and the Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 in particular, as well as to propose several new directions for overcoming these challenges. 相似文献
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作为一个国家教育标志和衡量尺度的教育标准,具有监测、评价、预测和解释教育发展的多种功能。为了促进我国教育的发展,克服凭经验办教育的历史缺陷,我国应该尽快建立自己的教育标准。联合国教科文组织的《国际教育标准分类法》值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
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The scoring matrix, a method used to facilitate community participation in collaboratively planning and monitoring development projects in natural resource management, was adapted to promote collaboration and reflection in a course in participatory resource management. The scoring matrix is described and its strengths and weaknesses in relation to key objectives are analysed. The matrix represents an innovative approach to evaluation that may be useful in a variety of fields. The authors argue, too, that the case is an example of how discipline (and profession-) specific tools can be adapted in an educational setting to serve the dual purposes of promoting experiential learning of particular key skills, and of monitoring and evaluating student learning. They suggest that academics in other fields may wish to consider participatory tools like the scoring matrix or adapt the tools of their own disciplines as ways of collaboratively evaluating teaching in their own disciplines/professions. 相似文献
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The term ‘transformation’ and its cognates can be found appended to almost every key term in the contemporary educational lexicon. In educational psychology, teachers are urged to adopt the methods of ‘transformational teaching’. In adult education, the theory of ‘transformative learning’ defines the current research paradigm. Social justice educators regularly couch their consciousness-raising efforts in terms of ‘transformative pedagogy’. And in philosophy of education, pragmatists, phenomenologists, neo-Aristotelians and postmodernists alike point to the special transformative quality of education, both in the Anglo-American as well as the German-language discourses. In this essay, we argue that these various conceptions of transformative education can be organised under two theoretical categories, each with its own distinctive understanding of and approach to creating transformative educational experiences: formalism and moralism. In the first two sections, we discuss the characteristic qualities of these two approaches and point to several problems that arise within them. Drawing on recent developments in the philosophy of language and moral psychology, we then advance a ‘substantivist’ alternative to the formalistic and moralistic approaches, which characterises the transformative experience as a process of renarrativation with two experiential moments: articulation and aspiration. Substantivism is an attractive approach to transformative education, we argue in the final section, because it avoids the problems that arise in the formalistic and moralistic conceptions while providing resources for capturing what is essential to transformative experience in the educational process. 相似文献
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评课文稿是为评价课堂教学而撰写的教研文稿,它能够使评课者的评课水平乃至整个教研能力得到切实提升,并且帮助包括被评对象在内更多的人走向教学改革与进步的正途。从所评课堂教学的特定动机看,评课文稿大致可分为常规性教学评课文稿、研究性教学评课文稿、示范性教学评课文稿、请教性教学评课文稿等类型。教学理念、教学内容、教学程序、教学方法和教学手段、教师功夫、学生状态、教学效果等,均是评课文稿可涉及的内容。评课文稿的写法有全面考量法、片段聚焦法、特色凸显法、疑惑探讨法等。撰写评课文稿首先要高度重视听课过程,还要清醒认识评课形式,也要着意遵行评课文明。 相似文献