共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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当前自动驾驶汽车发展所面临伦理困境的一个核心问题是：是否应该将道德规范嵌入算法结构以及应当以何种方式嵌入。在面对未来可能的交通事故时，屏蔽信息而依靠“道德运气”进行随机选择和基于完全信息的人工智能系统自主抉择都存在严重困难，因此应当为自动驾驶汽车预设“道德算法”。而对于如何决定“道德算法”的问题，鉴于现有道德原则间的相互冲突、道德决策的复杂性以及人类道德判断的情境化特点，基于某种人类既定的道德原则或道德规范是不现实的。 相似文献
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本文从伦理学视角探讨科学传播的问题。首先,提出科学传播是否具有伦理属性这一问题,并给予肯定及论述。然后,在此基础上进一步提出科学传播伦理的道德责任如何,并在科学家、传媒、受众和政府之间分析其道德责任关系。 相似文献
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在企业背景下,伦理问题如何解决,以及什么人具有做出这类决定的技能,企业伦理见解是源于理论模式抑或道德论述受实践驱动成为伦理研究走出困境、进行方法选择的关键。从关系主义这个视角入手,对企业伦理研究中“规范理论”和“经验主义”方法之间的关系进行重新定位,并由此重新解读企业伦理研究,从而促使企业伦理研究走出困境。 相似文献
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文章从汽车防疲劳驾驶技术的研究现状背景出发,重点介绍了当前汽车防疲劳驾驶技术的方法和手段,分析了各种驾驶员疲劳监测技术存在的不足以及当前研究工作存在的问题,并提出了今后该技术的发展方向,为后期的研究工作打下良好基础。 相似文献
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张建民 《大科技．科学之谜》2014,(3):299-300
随着社会经济的快速发展,汽车已悄然进入普通百姓的生活,也大大提高了人们的生活质量。由于作为重要的交通工具,汽车在人们的生活中也越来越普及,因此驾驶员队伍也不断地日益壮大。机动车驾驶属运输业中特殊的工种,它在带给我们诸多方便的同时,也产生了很多的道路交通安全问题。因此,对从事这个行业的人员要求也相对较高。因此,为了提高道路行车安全,就需要驾驶员具备更好的素质。本文主要从驾驶员的职业道德、驾驶技术及心理素质方面展开论述,去帮助更多的驾驶员提高汽车驾驶的安全意识,更好地保障汽车在行车途中的安全,减少交通事故的发生。 相似文献
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全球一体化、信息多元化的网络环境要求改革传统的情报道德伦理教育。本文首先全面分析了信息网络技术下情报道德伦理的特征;其次深入剖析了信息技术给传统情报道德伦理带来的问题;最后从社会制约、个体制约和物质制约三个层面提出网络环境下情报道德伦理教育的对策。 相似文献
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本文针对汽车驾驶中存在的安全隐患的客观形势,从驾驶员在驾车过程中面临的常见安全隐患出发,通过采用大量参考文献的分析法、对比法,分析了常见的汽车安全隐患,研究了对安全隐患的防范对策,希望给汽车驾驶员的工作提供有效的参考。本文首先从驾驶员检查工作不到位、驾驶员不能保证安全车距、驾驶员驾车过程中注意力不集中三个方面入手,分析了常见的汽车安全隐患,其次,从加强对道路交通的设施建设工作、加强驾驶员的技能培训、大力开展安全驾驶宣传三个方面入手,研究了汽车驾驶安全隐患的防范对策,最后又通过结束语的形式总结了运用安全隐患的防范对策对驾驶员安全驾驶产生的重要影响。 相似文献
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行政成本增大不仅是一个经济问题，也是一个伦理问题。行政成本增大从伦理角度来说，至少可以是由行政道德失范，行政制度不完善，社会道德调控力度弱化造成的。由此，本文从伦理学的角度提出了一些相关的建议。 相似文献
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近年来汽车技术得到了快速的发展,随着技术的不断进步,驾驶员的驾驶体验和乐趣也越来越丰富。良好的驾驶环境、绝佳的驾驶体验以及数字化的驾驶平台,无不体现出科技发展为人们带来的便利。然而科技进步的同时也为汽车故障的检测与维修提出了新的挑战。本文主要分析和探讨了当前我国主流的汽车故障检测以及诊断方法。 相似文献
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工程伦理的审美维度是一种特殊的伦理审美活动,它伴随着工程实践的发展而逐渐显现。随着工程伦理从角色伦理责任到面向公众的伦理责任的转变,工程伦理的审美维度也通过工程师面对道德困境时的道德情感中体现,并通过与道德感的转化和超越,以美引善,从而使工程活动更加人性化,最终实现为人类谋福祉的至善。从真善美和谐关系建立方式来讲,工程伦理审美应该是建立在以工程伦理为基点的真善美的统一。本着这一理论观点,文章从哲学高度和审美视角,探讨有关工程伦理的审美维度研究。 相似文献
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Luciano Floridi 《Ethics and Information Technology》1999,1(1):33-52
The essential difficulty about Computer Ethics' (CE) philosophical status is a methodological problem: standard ethical theories cannot easily be adapted to deal with CE-problems, which appear to strain their conceptual resources, and CE requires a conceptual foundation as an ethical theory. Information Ethics (IE), the philosophical foundational counterpart of CE, can be seen as a particular case of “environmental” ethics or ethics of the infosphere. What is good for an information entity and the infosphere in general? This is the ethical question asked by IE. The answer is provided by a minimalist theory of deseerts: IE argues that there is something more elementary and fundamental than life and pain, namely being, understood as information, and entropy, and that any information entity is to be recognised as the centre of a minimal moral claim, which deserves recognition and should help to regulate the implementation of any information process involving it. IE can provide a valuable perspective from which to approach, with insight and adequate discernment, not only moral problems in CE, but also the whole range of conceptual and moral phenomena that form the ethical discourse. 相似文献
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Bertram F. Malle 《Ethics and Information Technology》2016,18(4):243-256
Robot ethics encompasses ethical questions about how humans should design, deploy, and treat robots; machine morality encompasses questions about what moral capacities a robot should have and how these capacities could be computationally implemented. Publications on both of these topics have doubled twice in the past 10 years but have often remained separate from one another. In an attempt to better integrate the two, I offer a framework for what a morally competent robot would look like (normally considered machine morality) and discuss a number of ethical questions about the design, use, and treatment of such moral robots in society (normally considered robot ethics). Instead of searching for a fixed set of criteria of a robot’s moral competence I identify the multiple elements that make up human moral competence and probe the possibility of designing robots that have one or more of these human elements, which include: moral vocabulary; a system of norms; moral cognition and affect; moral decision making and action; moral communication. Juxtaposing empirical research, philosophical debates, and computational challenges, this article adopts an optimistic perspective: if robotic design truly commits to building morally competent robots, then those robots could be trustworthy and productive partners, caretakers, educators, and members of the human community. Moral competence does not resolve all ethical concerns over robots in society, but it may be a prerequisite to resolve at least some of them. 相似文献
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中学教育作为我国的基础教育,除了培养学生的基础知识之外,还是帮助学生树立正确价值观、思想道德品质的重要阶段。然而,随着教育手段和教育环境的变换,中学教育已经渐渐背离了以往的教育目标。中学教育者、学生、学校管理者等多种角色都有这样或那样的不规范行为,显然,我国现阶段的中学教育面临着伦理缺失的严峻考验。面对这种现象,作为教育伦理学的研究者,必须要从教学实践中入手,研究问题背后的伦理问题,进而找到解决问题的办法。本文主要从三个方面：探讨中学教育中教师面临的教育伦理问题,教育伦理学在中学教育实践机制中的必要性以及中学教育伦理问题解决的对策,通过这三个方面的分析,旨在有针对性地对中学的伦理教育加以改进。 相似文献
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从伦理学角度反思经济运行中政府的制度行为 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
政府制度行为的根本目的就在于认同、尊重和保护市场经济活动中每个主体的合法利益,维持市场经济运行的正常秩序。制度伦理有失公正,制度所体现的伦理精神有违社会道德的合理性目的,这是造成现阶段经济秩序混乱的重要原因之一。要从根本上解决经济运行中政府制度行为的道德性问题,就必须在政府制度行为中贯彻落实必要的伦理精神,使政府制度行为充分体现社会主义的道德原则和合目的性要求;明确政府制度行为的道德原则;建立规范政府制度行为的道德保障系统,以便从外在着手制约政府制度行为中的不道德现象。 相似文献
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略论高科技时代的伦理建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高科技的迅猛发展,使人类历史进程处于一个新的转折点上。面对高科技对伦理道德的挑战,有必要从科技伦理主体、科技活动机制、价值观念模式等多方面进行伦理建设。 相似文献
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R.A. Spinello 《Ethics and Information Technology》1999,1(3):185-191
After reviewing some of the difficulties caused by spam and summarizing the arguments of its defenders, this paper will focus on its present legal status. It will then dwell on spam from a moral point of view and address some of the ethical implications associated with transmitting this unsolicited commercial e-mail. It will attempt to sort out the conflicting rights involved and develop a viable case that even if we prescind from its social costs, spam is ethically questionable under certain conditions. Moreover, given the current volume of spam and its negative impact on the Internet environment, the transmission of spam can also be characterized as an asocial act primarily because of the significant externalities which it generates. As a result, spam cannot be justified from the perspective of duty-based moral philosophies that emphasize the need to conform to the legitimate norms of the community. 相似文献
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Our moral condition in cyberspace 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Diane P. Michelfelder 《Ethics and Information Technology》2000,2(3):147-152
Some kinds of technological change not only trigger new ethical problems, but also give rise to questions about those very approaches to addressing ethical problems that have been relied upon in the past. Writing in the aftermath of World War II, Hans Jonas called for a new ``ethics of responsibility,'' based on the reasoning that modern technology dramatically divorces our moral condition from the assumptions under which standard ethical theories were first conceived. Can a similar claim be made about the technologies of cyberspace? Do online information technologies so alter our moral condition that standard ethical theories become ineffective in helping us address the moral problems they create? I approach this question from two angles. First, I look at the impact of online information technologies on our powers of causal efficacy. I then go on to consider their impact on self-identity. We have good reasons, I suggest, to be skeptical of any claim that there is a need for a new, cyberspace ethics to address the moral dilemmas arising from these technologies. I conclude by giving a brief sketch of why this suggestion does not imply there is nothing philosophically interesting about the ethical challenges associated with cyberspace. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102800
At present, the focus of marketing research is mostly on the influencing factors, composition, and measurement of brand equity. The meta-combined brand equity analysis is based on two main research perspectives: financial perspective and customer perspective. While the financial perspective is based on the incremental discounted future cash flows that would result from a branded product's revenue over the revenue of an unbranded product, the brand equity from the customer's perspective is the consumer's reaction to brand marketing behavior, the impact on brand knowledge. The decision-making of marketing behaviors often faces choices related to ethics. Therefore, once the moral value of a company through marketing behavior is recognized by consumers, the ethical behavior presented in this article through marketing behavior will make consumers feel more about the brand. How does the brand equity of your customer's products affect you? In this experiment, shopping groups with the same shopping experience were selected. During the survey process, all customers in different periods and the same time were selected as far as possible based on the practicability of the survey. The study survey covered 4 main aspects; customer satisfaction, overall overview of customer satisfaction; the advantages and disadvantages of marketing strategies through quantitative analysis and to put forward reasonable marketing strategy improvement opinions and suggestions to improve customer satisfaction. Using the technique of parameter prediction of the financial industry, the experiment proved that the non-standard promotion behavior, the integrity of the enterprise and the social responsibility are three aspects (P<0.05) that have an impact on the customer's brand equity among the corporate marketing components. It was a detailed study of the current state of brand marketing strategies and customer satisfaction, found key indicators of brands that could improve customer satisfaction, and presented corresponding suggestions for optimizing marketing strategies. It shows that. It has the importance of good guidance and references to improve customer satisfaction in the industry. 相似文献