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1.
国外同伴互助学习的研究进展与前瞻   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
颇具中国传统文化特色的同伴互助学习,作为一种新型教学理念在国外发展十分迅速,目前已呈现出三种主要样态:教学组织形式、课程以及思维训练工具。未来的同伴互助学习除沿着学习领域、培训领域、院校合作方式三条道路推进外,其自身形式的拓展以及与信息技术的结合也将展现出无限的生命力。与此同时,对同伴互助学习所展开的元研究则可望发展为以整体主义方法论为指导,以开放式的系统思维为特征的整体化趋势研究。  相似文献   

2.
Outcomes of two training programs aimed at improving reading speed for 39 German-speaking poor readers in grades 2 and 4 were evaluated. During a 6-week training period, a specific target for children in a computer group was to improve reading of word-initial consonant clusters by practice in associating an orthographic unit with a corresponding phonological unit. Children in a paired reading group read books with an adult tutor. The results showed that, in reading words in which the computer-trained sublexical items were included, both groups exhibited similar improvement. A post hoc analysis suggested that computer training was associated with better reading skills with respect to the trained sublexical items; however, this improvement did not show large generalization effects to the words with the sublexical items. The paired reading group showed a more rapid gain in global word reading fluency than the computer group. Neither of the groups improved their pseudoword reading.
Sini Huemer (née Hintikka)Email:
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3.
阅读是一种摄取信息的过程,是通过字符号来理解和获得信息、吸收知识的重要形式。通过广泛阅读可以增长知识、拓宽视野、启迪思想。因此,如何正确引导学生阅读,如何创设英语阅读课堂在英语阅读教学中就显得尤为重  相似文献   

4.
(1)扫清语言障碍,为学生阅读教材铺平道路。(2)因势利导,激发学生的阅读兴趣。(3)给学生讲清物理教材的特点以及与其它学科的区别。(4)灵活运用不同的阅读方式。阅读课文内容的方法,根据教学要求和教学环节的不同而苯同,一般分通读、细读和精读。(5)读、思、练结合,把思考引向深入。①对主要的概念、定律一定要逐字推敲,反复琢磨,彻底搞清其物理含义,特别是课文里又粗又黑的句子。对物理概念要明确为什么要引入这个概念?对物理定律要求搞清楚它的由来,物理定律使用条件,适用范围。②引导学生阅读课文要做到纵向联系,横向思考,用归纳对比的方法阅读。③阅读课文和观察与实验紧密联系。④指导学生带着问题阅读。⑤阅读课文内容与阅读参考读物挂钩。(6)重视培养学生良好的读书习惯。①端正学习动机。②培养良好的学习意志。  相似文献   

5.
《语文课程标准》对第一学段默读提出了明确的要求,因此笔者以人教版小学第四册教材为例,谈谈在低年级阅读教学中,为学生默读预备几份读的伴侣:读读看看、读读想想、读读画画、读读写写.  相似文献   

6.
In this intervention study, teachers tried to implement four instructional principles derived from the literature on research-based, explicit reading comprehension instruction in their fifth-grade classrooms. The principles focused on relevant background knowledge, reading comprehension strategies, reading-group organization, and reading motivation. Results indicated that during a five-month intervention period, students in the intervention group increased their strategic competence and comprehension performance relative to controls. However, no effect was found on reading motivation. The overall pattern of results is explained in relation to the implementation quality of the four instructional principles, with implementation data indicating that the principles of reading-group organization and reading motivation were particularly difficult for the teachers to translate into classroom practice.  相似文献   

7.
《语文课程标准》中出现了许多阅读概念,例如朗读、默读、精读、略读、理解、欣赏、诵读、背诵、浏览等。其实,它们是不同语境维度下阅读行为的不同表述。本文从阅读途径、阅读水平和阅读目的三个语境维度对这些概念进行了梳理,并在相同的语境维度下对其中部分概念做出了辨析。  相似文献   

8.
阅读教学在俄语教学中占有十分重要的地位。通过阅读,既可形成语言习惯,又可熟悉许多常用的句型,同时又能提高阅读的准确性。本就目前俄语阅读教学中所存在的问题,阅读在教学中的重要性和必要性以及提高学生阅读的途径进行了论述。  相似文献   

9.
针对现今英语教学改革中出现过于强调听说,忽视阅读教学的现象,认为阅读教学不应受到冷落,反而应该加强,否则将会极大地阻碍学生综合应用语言能力的发展。同时提出了提高英语阅读教学效果的教学对策:1.提高识记单词的能力;2.扩大阅读量,培养英语思维习惯;3.科学地训练阅读技能。  相似文献   

10.
英语阅读是通向英语学习高级阶段所必经的困惑、彷徨、劳顿之旅。为了除疑解惑,本文本着提供有益的思考和启发,方便学习者借鉴和实践的原则,结合本人在学习以及教学过程中的一些浅略思考,呈现给大家一些有益的建议。  相似文献   

11.
阅读学及外语阅读教学理论发展简析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文简要分析了阅读学和外语阅读教学理论在进入本世纪以来的变革。内容包括文法翻译法,Bottom-up阅读理论,语言教学的社会观和交际观,阅读心理语言学,阅读社会学理论等。对阅读学和外语阅读教学理论的主要观点进行了浓缩阐释。  相似文献   

12.
近年来,长沙市教育局在推进建设书香社会方面通过经费保障、政策实施、活动举办等多举并重的方式开展了一系列改革创新性工作。为进一步了解中学生阅读习惯状况以及政策推进的有效性,2018年对全市中学生采用问卷方式进行抽样调查,调查结果显示:(1)学生阅读习惯良好,但阅读时间相对不足;(2)众多父母有较好的阅读习惯;(3)校园阅读资源较丰富;(4)有阅读习惯的父母及家庭藏书量较多有助于学生养成良好的阅读习惯;(5)良好的班级阅读氛围及每周开设阅读课程能促进学生养成良好阅读习惯;(6)市教育局推出的全民阅读相关政策为中学生阅读习惯养成提供了"沃土"。对此,本文建议从倡导家庭阅读、扩大多元阅读、改善校园阅读、持续落实政策等方面培养中学生养成良好阅读习惯。  相似文献   

13.
英语快速阅读受诸多因素的影响,本文对此进行了简要论述.同时对阅读者应该学习一些阅读方法、掌握一定的阅读技巧,以便提高英语阅读速度和理解力进行了探讨.  相似文献   

14.
书籍与网络是两种不同的阅读载体,这两种载体互相依存,互为转化。倡导全民阅读,应让读书与读网相互补充,共同发展,使其构成现代阅读形态的两大体系。  相似文献   

15.
从大学英语泛读课教学中重视度不够、阅读量不足、课外阅读材料不合适以及学生词汇量欠缺等四个方面的问题入手,明确了改进泛读课教学的指导思想,并提出了改进泛读课教学方法的一些思路。  相似文献   

16.
文章通过分析图式理论与英语阅读教学的关系,阐述了如何运用图式理论提高学生的阅读技巧。培养学生较强的阅读能力,不仅要学会提高阅读速度,而且要重视语篇阅读的推断与得出结论和整体语篇阅读。  相似文献   

17.
The study examined current practices in Classical Chinese (CC) reading instruction in Hong Kong and the relationship between different instructional practices and students' strategy use and motivation in CC reading. A total of 519 secondary students voluntarily responded to a questionnaire that measured their perception of CC reading instruction, strategy use, and motivation. The findings indicate while teachers frequently teach both the language and content aspects of CC reading, the teacher-centered approach they are now adopting is ineffective in facilitating students' CC reading development. Relations between different instructional approaches and students’ strategy use and motivation in CC reading are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
阅读在外语学习和教学中占有很重要的地位。然而,有效的阅读策略的缺乏是阻碍非英语专业大学生阅读能力发展的主要因素。因此。本文针对学生在英语阅读学习中出现的诸多问题,分析相关原因,并提出一些能提高学生阅读效率的策略。  相似文献   

19.
Having young readers manipulate objects to correspond to the characters and actions in a text greatly enhances comprehension as measured by both recall and inference tests. As a step toward classroom implementation, we applied this manipulation strategy in small (three-child) reading groups. For successive critical sentences, one child would read the sentence aloud and then manipulate the objects, then the next child would read and manipulate, and so on. Children in a reread control condition also alternated reading the text. For the reread condition, one child would read the critical sentence and then reread it, followed by the next child, and so on. Children who manipulated were substantially more accurate in answering questions about the texts. Thus, the manipulation strategy meets at least some of the criteria for being applicable in a classroom setting, namely it is effective when applied in small groups.  相似文献   

20.
泛读是广泛地阅读,也就是“多读”。掌握了阅读的技巧和方法。就提高了阅读的速度和理解能力,也是“会读”。上升到阅读的最高境界,也就是“读好”。三者中“会读”尤其重要,泛读教学的目的就是提高阅读速度和理解能力。  相似文献   

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