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我国民办高等教育先后经历了恢复、发展、规范三个阶段,伴随民办高等教育发展的宏观环境变化,民办高校①内部管理模式也相应地发生变化。本文根据民办高等教育发展的历史阶段及民办高校自身所处的宏观环境,立足民办高校微观内部管理实践,从控制权的角度归纳出3种民办高校内部管理模式,即人力资本控制模式、物力资本控制模式、核心利益相关者治理模式,以试图探讨我国民办高校内部管理模式的发展变化。 相似文献
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我国民办高等教育先后经历了恢复、发展、规范三个阶段,伴随民办高等教育发展的宏观环境变化,民办高校①内部管理模式也相应地发生变化。本文根据民办高等教育发展的历史阶段及民办高校自身所处的宏观环境,立足民办高校微观内部管理实践,从控制权的角度归纳出3种民办高校内部管理模式,即人力资本控制模式、物力资本控制模式、核心利益相关者治理模式,以试图探讨我国民办高校内部管理模式的发展变化。 相似文献
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改革开放以来,我国民办高校逐步发展壮大。同时也存在不容忽视的问题。民办高等教育定位和指导思想不够合理,师资力量比较薄弱,政府对民办高校的评估机制不够完善等。解决民办高等教育发展中的问题必须以科学的发展观为指导,认识到民办教育的根本功能,制定可操作的民办教育法规条例,建立宏观指导下的民办高校评估机制,拓宽民办高校发展思路,高校与企业联合办学,使民办高等教育快速健康发展。 相似文献
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改革开放三十年来,我国民办高等教育的发展突飞猛进,数量上不断增加、规模不断扩大。伴随着民办高等教育的实践发展进程,要不断构建完备的民办高等教育法律规范体系、强化对民办高等教育投资宏观管理、实行对民办高校的资助政策等,防范和规避民办高等教育投资风险。 相似文献
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改革开放以来,我国的民办高等教育事业得到了长足的发展。据不完全统计,全国民办高校千余所(含各类助学性的自修大学、培训学院、进修学院等),经地方政府批准国家教委备案的民办和民办公助性质的高校十余所。在民办高校接受高等教育学习的人数已接近普通高校的在校生人数。民办高等教育已成为我国高等教育一个重要的组成部分。我国民办高等教育之所以能够在几年之中异军突起,最根本的原因就在于民办高等教育应社会需要而产生,“以供应求”,使社会 相似文献
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论民办高等教育办学理念 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将高等教育纳入市场机制引导后,民办高等教育空前发展,但亦存在诸多问题.影响民办高等教育健康发展的首要因素是办学理念.该文分析了民办高等教育办学理念的认识误区,认为民办高校必须以人为本,注重内涵,完善治理,才可以在发展中得到升华. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代以来,我国民办高等教育在政府的大力支持推动下得以逐步发展,规模不断扩大,已经成为高等教育事业不可或缺的重要组成部分。随着民办高校数量的增加,其发展中的深层问题亦有待解决,将对民办高校如何实现可持续发展以及应注意的问题进行一些思考和探讨。 相似文献
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随着经济全球化的深入发展,国际化成为高等教育发展的一个显著特征。民办高校是我国高等教育事业的组成部分。在教育强省江苏,民办高校逐渐开始尝试国际化发展,初步取得了一些成效。但是在经济全球化的进程中,江苏省民办高校要满足充分参与国际竞争的需要,还存在着许多实际问题。文章借鉴SWOT分析法,通过对我国高等教育和民办高校国际化发展现状的研究,明确了现阶段江苏省民办高校国际化发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁等因素,以SWOT矩阵为基础,为江苏省民办高等教育国际化发展提供相应的对策。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献