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1.
静态运动负荷诱发局部肌肉疲劳和恢复过程中sEMG信号复杂度变化规律 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
应用非线性动力学的方法，研究最大和60％MVC强度肱二头肌静态疲劳负荷及其恢复期表面肌电信号复杂度变化规律，探讨肌肉疲劳过程中sEMG信号变化的可能原因和机制。结论：sEMG信号Lempel—Ziv复杂度反映了神经活动策略和神经肌肉功能状态的变化。运动负荷诱发肱二头肌静态疲劳过程中sEMG信号复杂度随运动负荷时间延长而减小，恢复期sEMG信号复杂度和MVC均随恢复时间的延长以相似的模式快速恢复，提示，sEMG信号复杂度可以用于肌肉功能状态恢复的评价。 相似文献
2.
电刺激诱发胫骨前肌疲劳过程中诱发肌电图的变化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：揭示肌肉疲劳时神经肌肉系统兴奋性的变化规律。方法：以10名健康男子为对象，采用随意性最大的肌肉收缩(V组)和电刺激诱发肌肉收缩(E组)的两种运动形式，对足关节背屈运动过程中的胫骨前肌疲劳前后表面肌电图(sEMG)和诱发肌电图(eEMG)的变化进行比较分析。结果：(1)V组和E组的sEMG的积分值和平均频率均出现了降低的趋势，而且E组的变化较为明显；(2)E组Mmax在肌力下降之前，就出现了明显低下的现象；(3)V组和E组的H／Mmax在肌肉疲劳发生后均出现了低下现象。结论：肌纤维活动电位的异常、神经肌肉接头部传导不全、脊髓运动神经元兴奋性低下等因素的共同作用，是导致肌肉疲劳发生的重要原因。但由于肌肉收缩方式不同而上述变化并不完全一致。 相似文献
3.
表面肌电信号分析评价肌肉疲劳的有效性和敏感性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:测定和分析应用表面肌电信号分析指标评价肌肉疲劳的有效性和敏感性,方法:选取健康无专业运动男、女大学生各10名,进行3个膝关节角度(90°、60°和30°)×3个运动负荷(40％MVC、60％MVC和80％ MVC)共9次静力性等长疲劳实验,同步记录sEMG信号并进行线性和非线性信号处理.结果:sEMG信号分析指标表现出单调性变化,且采样序列线性拟合具有显著性.膝关节角度、运动负荷和性别对各指标的变化率有显著影响.结论:应用非线性分析指标评价肌肉疲劳具有很好的敏感性. 相似文献
4.
最大等长收缩过程中及恢复期表面肌电信号的变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了了解sEMG信号在运动诱发的疲劳恢复期内的规律,本研究以肱二头肌持续最大收缩至肌力下降到初始值的50%以及恢复期120秒内不同时刻获得的sEMG信号为研究对象,采用线性和非线性分析方法(FFT和RQA)计算出AEMG、MF和Determ%这些指标以及肌力(MVC)的变化情况。结果发现,在等长收缩过程中,AEMG迅速增加然后呈线性递减,MF从收缩的一开始一直呈现出线性下降的变化模式,而Determ%除了第1个值显著大于第2个外,其余表现出线性递增的变化模式。在恢复期内,AEMG的变化没有明显的规律性,MF随着和Determ%均表现出良好的恢复趋势。MF和Determ%为半时恢复期为12.9和5.2秒,显著低于MVC的19.2秒。在恢复期内没有出现在等长收缩过程中的第1段信号的Determ%大于第2段信号的情形。研究提示,sEMG信号可能更主要受CNS对肌肉控制策略的影响,Determ%的变化可能揭示包含肌肉功能状态的生物学信息。 相似文献
5.
单侧肢体运动对对侧肌肉肌电频率的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
目的:研究单侧肢体动态运动诱发肌肉疲劳对对侧肌肉肌电信号平均功率频率(MPF)的影响,验证MPF下降的中枢控制作用.方法:10名男性受试者一侧上肢(负荷臂)分别完成5kg持重动态运动负荷实验和无负重放松实验,记录另外一侧(观察臂)完成4kg持重等长运动实验时肱二头肌、肱三头肌和斜方肌的sEMG信号,考察负荷臂两种运动状态下观察臂肌肉肌电的MPF、平均肌电值、复杂度和有序性等变化的差异性.结果:5kg持重动态运动实验过程中观察臂肱二头肌、肱三头肌和斜方肌的MPF均值均显著低于无负重放松实验状态;肱三头肌MPF的下降斜率显著增加.结论:负荷臂动态运动诱发一侧肌肉疲劳过程中可以造成对侧观察臂肌肉平均功率频率产生伴随性变化,表明sEMG信号活动具有确切的中枢控制成分. 相似文献
6.
为了解肌肉疲劳时神经肌肉系统兴奋性的变化规律,以10名健康男子为对象,采用随意性最大的肌肉收缩(V组)和电刺激诱发肌肉收缩(E组)的两种运动形式,对足背屈运动引起胫骨前肌疲劳时的胫骨前肌和比目鱼肌的表面肌电图(sEMG)和诱发肌电图(evoked EMG)进行了观察。结果发现:(1)V组和E组的sEMG积分值和平均频率均出现了降低的趋势,而且E组的变化较为明显;(2)E组的胫骨前肌(主动肌)Mmax和H/Mmax明显降低下,比目鱼肌(拮抗肌)Mmax和H/Mmax在胫骨前肌疲劳后则无明显变化;(3)V组胫骨前肌与比目鱼肌的H/Mmax在疲劳发生后均表现出显著低下,但二者的Mmax却无明显变化。结论:肌疲劳时不但主动肌脊髓运动神经元受到了抑制,拮抗肌脊髓运动神经元也受到了类似的影响,但由于肌肉收缩方式不同而上述变化并不完全一致。 相似文献
7.
在客观评价肌肉功能的基础上,探讨不同针刺方法对股四头肌运动性疲劳的影响。利用表面肌电仪记录右侧股四头肌伸膝运动的动态表面肌电信号（sEMG）,并提取积分肌电值（iEMG）、中位频率（MF）。股四头肌伸膝运动sEMG原始图像显示：静息状态时,肌电信号振幅波动小,频率缓慢;运动性疲劳时,肌电信号振幅波动增大,频率加快;治疗后,浮刺组与直刺组的肌电信号振幅波动减小,频率减慢;而对照组未有明显变化。发生运动性疲劳时,iEMG值升高,MF值降低。浮刺治疗后,浮刺组股四头肌伸膝运动iEMG值较疲劳时降低,MF值较疲劳时上升。研究表明,sEMG可以作为局部肌肉运动性疲劳以及恢复效果的评价手段;针刺具有抗运动性疲劳作用;在股四头肌运动性疲劳恢复效果上浮刺优于直刺,可能与改善肌肉电生理有关。 相似文献
8.
一、运动性疲劳的主要表现。
1、肌肉疲劳。主要表现为肌力下降，肌肉收缩和放松速度减慢，严重影响肌肉的快速、协调动作。运动时出现动作迟缓不协调、技术动作变形，运动后出现肌肉僵硬、肿胀和疼痛现象。 相似文献
9.
局部肌肉疲劳对踝关节本体感觉的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:通过分析局部肌肉疲劳前、后踝关节在矢状面内运动的位置觉、肌肉力觉的变化,探讨局部肌肉疲劳对踝关节本体感觉的影响,为踝关节损伤防治和康复训练提供基础理论和实验依据。方法:选取14名无踝关节疾患的受试者为实验对象,踝关节位置觉采用对踝关节跖屈5°的被动定位、被动复位能力进行测试,肌肉力觉采用受试者踝关节对跖屈肌群25%最大等长峰值力矩值的复制能力进行测试;疲劳测试采用60最大等速向心运动模式;对于局部肌肉疲劳前、后踝关节本体感觉的对比,采用重复测量方差分析进行。结果:踝关节的位置觉(VEJPS和AEJPS)和肌肉力觉(RVEFS和RAEFS)在局部肌肉疲劳前、后的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:1)最大等速向心运动至局部肌肉疲劳后,踝关节的位置觉均较疲劳前下降;2)最大等速向心运动至局部肌肉疲劳后,踝关节的肌肉力觉均较疲劳前下降;3)踝关节最大等速向心运动至局部肌肉疲劳后,受试者的中枢控制策略发生改变。 相似文献
10.
为测定并分析不同运动能力受试者在动力和静力性运动时肌肉运动疲劳过程中肌电和脑电信号变化特征,将20名受试者分为两组,经常运动组(A组)10名,运动不足组 10名(B组).受试者进行动力性MVC持续肌肉收缩和1/3MVC静力性持续收缩两种运动,同步记录EMG和EEG信号.结果显示,MVC动力性运动时A组受试者平均MVC、RMS、IEMG显著性大于B组,MF则呈下降.随肌肉收缩持续IEMG变化形成一明显的转折点,但1/3MVC静力性运动时肌肉持续收缩时间短于MVC运动时间.不管是动力还是静力运动IEMG拐点与脑电α指数拐点发生在时间上一致.结论:IEMG形成的拐点可能成为肌肉疲劳的参照点.EEG所反映的中枢疲劳与EMG所反映的外周疲劳在生物电学变化上具有共性特征. 相似文献
11.
运动性肌肉疲劳过程中主动肌与拮抗肌sEMG相干性分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
目的:通过静态疲劳负荷实验过程中主动肌与拮抗肌sEMG的相干性分析探索运动性肌肉疲劳过程中中枢神经系统对主动肌与拮抗肌共神经输入(common neural inputs)同步支配的变化特征。方法:以10名健康男性青年志愿者为研究对象,记录受试者以50%MVC负荷强度静态屈肘运动诱发肌肉疲劳过程中主动肌肱二头肌与拮抗肌肱三头肌的sEMG,为考查疲劳因素对相干性分析结果的影响作用,对记录的sEMG按运动持续时间平均分为两段,分别对两段sEMG进行相干性分析处理。结果:在疲劳负荷实验过程中,肱二头肌与肱三头肌MF指标随运动持续时间表现出显著性的单调递减变化趋势。从相干性分析结果看,在beta频段和gamma频段内,运动后半段肱二头肌与肱三头肌sEMG相干函数值要明显小于运动前半段,而tremor频段内无显著性差异。结论:在50%MVC静态负荷屈肘运动致肌肉疲劳过程中,随着负荷运动持续时间的增加,中枢神经系统对主动肌肱二头肌与拮抗肌肱三头肌共神经输入同步支配下降,这可能是由于主动肌与拮抗肌脊髓运动神经元兴奋性及运动皮层对脊髓运动神经元激活能力随疲劳发展的下降不同步性及为维持既定的收缩负荷,中枢神经系统对主动肌与拮抗肌运动单位的募集策略采取不同的调节方式造成的。 相似文献
12.
Major League Baseball (MLB) has proposed rule changes to speed up baseball games. Reducing the time between pitches may impair recovery from fatigue. Fatigue is a known precursor to injury and may jeopardise joint stability. This study examined how fatigue accumulated during baseball games and how different pace of play initiatives may influence fatigue. Pitcher data were retrieved from a public database. A predictive model of muscle fatigue estimated muscle fatigue in 8 arm muscles. A self-selected pace (22.7 s), 12 s pace (Rule 8.04 from the MLB) and a 20 s rest (a pitch clock examined in the 2014 Arizona Fall League (AFL)) were examined. Significantly more muscle fatigue existed in both the AFL and Rule 8.04 conditions, when compared to the self-selected pace condition (5.01 ± 1.73%, 3.95 ± 1.20% and 3.70 ± 1.10% MVC force lost, respectively). Elevated levels of muscle fatigue are predicted in the flexor–pronator mass, which is responsible for providing elbow stability. Reduced effectiveness of the flexor–pronator mass may reduce the active contributions to joint rotational stiffness, increasing strain on the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) and possibly increasing injury risk. 相似文献
13.
Emma Ross Natalie Middleton Rob Shave Keith George Alison McConnell 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(12):1295-1301
Abstract Respiratory muscle fatigue has been reported following short bouts of high-intensity exercise, and prolonged, moderate-intensity exercise, as evidenced by decrements in inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures. However, links to functionally relevant outcomes such as breathing effort have been lacking. The present study examined dyspnoea and leg fatigue during a treadmill marathon in nine experienced runners. Maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure, peak inspiratory and expiratory flow, forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume in one second were assessed before, immediately after, and four and 24 hours after a marathon. During the run, leg effort was rated higher than respiratory effort from 18 through 42 km (P < 0.05). Immediately after the marathon, there were significant decreases in maximal inspiratory pressure and peak inspiratory flow (from 118 ± 20 cm H2O and 6.3 ± 1.4 litres · s?1 to 100 ± 22 cm H2O and 4.9 ± 1.5 litres · s?1 respectively; P < 0.01), while expiratory function remained unchanged. Leg maximum voluntary contraction force was significantly lower post-marathon. Breathing effort correlated significantly with leg fatigue (r = 0.69), but not inspiratory muscle fatigue. Our results confirm that prolonged moderate-intensity exercise induces inspiratory muscle fatigue. Furthermore, they suggest that the relative intensity of inspiratory muscle work during exercise makes some contribution to leg fatigue. 相似文献
14.
Giuseppe Coratella Sidney Grosprêtre Philippe Gimenez Laurent Mourot 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(8):1110-1118
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a standardized fatiguing protocol on central and peripheral fatigue in knee-flexors and knee-extensors. Thirteen healthy men (age: 23?±?3 years; height: 1.78?±?0.09 m; body-mass: 73.6?±?9.2?kg) volunteered for the present study. Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), Electromyography (EMG) activity, voluntary activation level (VAL) as an index of central fatigue and twitch potentiation as an index of peripheral fatigue were measured before and after the fatiguing protocol. The fatiguing protocol consisted of a 0.6 duty-cycle to exhaustion (6?s isometric contraction, 4?s recovery) at 70% MVC. After the fatiguing protocol, MVC decreased in both (Effect-size (ES)?=?1.14) and knee-extensors (ES?=?1.14), and EMG activity increased in both knee-flexors (ES?=?2.33) and knee-extensors (ES?=?1.54). Decreases in VAL occurred in knee-flexors (ES?=?0.92) but not in knee-extensors (ES?=?0.04). Decreases in potentiation occurred in both knee-flexors (ES?=?0.84) and knee-extensors (ES?=?0.58). The greater central occurrence of fatigue in knee-flexors than in knee-extensors may depend on the different muscle morphology and coupled with a greater tolerance to fatigue in knee-extensors. The present data add further insight to the complicated knee-flexors-to-knee-extensors strength relationship and the mechanisms behind the different occurrence of fatigue. 相似文献
15.
This investigation examined effects of two exercise modes (barbell, BB; bodyweight suspension, BWS) on muscle activation, resistance load, and fatigue. During session one, nine resistance-trained males completed an elbow flexion one-repetition maximum (1RM). During sessions two and three, subjects completed standing biceps curls to fatigue at 70% 1RM utilizing a randomized exercise mode. Surface electromyography (sEMG) recorded muscle activation of the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, anterior deltoid, posterior deltoid, rectus abdominis, and erector spinae. BWS resistance load was measured using a force transducer. Standing maximal voluntary isometric contractions of the elbow flexors recorded at 90° were used to determine the isometric force decrement and rate of fatigue (ROF) during exercise. sEMG and resistance load data were divided into 25% contraction duration bins throughout the concentric phase. BWS resulted in a 67.7?±?7.4% decline in resistance load throughout the concentric phase (p?≤?0.05). As a result, BB elicited higher mean resistance loads (31.4?±?4.0?kg) and biceps brachii sEMG (84.7?±?27.8% maximal voluntary isometric contractions, MVIC) compared with BWS (20.4?±?3.4?kg, 63.4?±?21.6% MVIC). No difference in rectus abdominis or erector spinae sEMG was detected between exercise modes. Isometric force decrement was greater during BWS (?21.7?±?7.0?kg) compared with BB (?14.9?±?4.7?kg); however, BB (?3.0?±?0.8?kg/set) resulted in a steeper decline in ROF compared with BWS (?1.7?±?0.6?kg/set). The variable resistance loading and greater isometric force decrement observed suggest that select BWS exercises may resemble variable resistance exercise more than previously considered. 相似文献
16.
This study investigated the relationships between aerobic characteristics and (i) neuromuscular fatigue induced by 2-min sustained isometric maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) and (ii) subsequent recovery, in the upper and lower limbs. In a pseudo-randomized order, eleven healthy males completed four sessions on different days: maximal incremental cycling test (100 W + 40 W every 2 min); maximal arm-cranking test (50 W + 20 W every 2 min); and 2-min sustained isometric MVCs of the knee extensors (KE) and elbow flexors (EF). Neuromuscular assessment was performed with transcranial magnetic and peripheral nerve stimulation to evaluate central and peripheral neuromuscular factors of fatigue and the subsequent recovery. Peak oxygen uptake, gas exchange threshold and the corresponding power outputs were correlated with recovery of voluntary force after the 2-min KE MVC. Regression analysis showed that power output at the gas exchange threshold alone explained 72% of the variability in ?recovery of KE voluntary force. No relationships with fatigue or recovery in EF were observed. These results suggest that participants with greater aerobic capacities experience the same amount of fatigue and faster recovery of voluntary force in KE but not EF. The potential reasons behind the relationship in KE but not EF are discussed. 相似文献
17.
肌肉疲劳通常是指肌肉运动系统最大作功能力或者最大收缩能力的暂时下降,表面肌电图信号可以在一定程度上反映肌肉收缩功能的变化,其检测具有非损伤性、实际性、多靶点测量等优点.通过文献综述法简要总结了运动导致肌肉疲劳的表面肌电图特征,介绍了表面肌电图主要测量指标及其影响因素. 相似文献
18.
Meghan A. Brown Emma J. Stevenson Glyn Howatson 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):95-102
AbstractTart Montmorency cherry concentrate (MC) has been reported to attenuate the symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and to accelerate exercise recovery, which has been attributed to its high anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although these data are promising, there are no data regarding exclusively female populations. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to examine the efficacy of MC on recovery following EIMD in females. In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, twenty physically active females (mean?±?SD age 19?±?1?y; stature 167?±?6?cm; body mass 61.4?±?5.7?kg) consumed MC or a placebo (PL) for eight days (30?mL twice per day). Following four days of supplementation, participants completed a repeated-sprint protocol and measures of muscle soreness (DOMS), pain pressure threshold (PPT), limb girth, flexibility, muscle function, and systemic indices of muscle damage and inflammation were collected pre, immediately post (0?h) and 24, 48 and 72?h post-exercise. Time effects were observed for all dependent variables (p?<?0.05) except limb girth and high sensitivity C-reactive protein. Recovery of countermovement jump height was improved in the MC group compared to PL (p?=?0.016). There was also a trend for lower DOMS (p?=?0.070) and for higher PPT at the rectus femoris (p?=?0.071) in the MC group. The data demonstrate that MC supplementation may be a practical nutritional intervention to help attenuate the symptoms of muscle damage and improve recovery on subsequent days in females. 相似文献