共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
编制运动员社会支持量表（SSQA），检验其信效度和科学性，实现社会支持的定量化评定，为运动员成长成才所需社会支持提供科学依据。运用量表编制的理论与方法形成运动员社会支持预调研量表，对460名运动员实施预调研。通过探索性因素分析形成正式测试量表，对1 056名运动员实施调研，采用验证性因素分析和信效度检验形成正式量表。结果：SSQA包含24个题项，分属教练支持、家庭支持、同伴支持、组织支持、政策舆论支持5个维度，累积解释变异量为68.419%；验证性因素分析表明量表拟合指数理想；SSQA内部一致性系数达0.908，重测系数为0.843，各维度Cronbach α系数和重测系数均达0.7以上；SSQA与效标量表相关系数为0.478，每个题项在各自维度中的负荷量均接近或大于0.6，在其他维度中的负荷量皆小于0.4。验证表明：SSQA具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为运动员社会支持测量的规范量表。 相似文献
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大学生压力测量工具的研制与检验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究目的：一套测量大学生压力的工具，使该工具既能测出个体的总体压力状况，又能对压力的不同维度做进一步的区分与评价；研究方法：1）编译“压力测量问卷”，通过对1060名大学生进行测试，并对结果进行了验证性因素分析，最终形成了包含4维度40个项目的“完整版大学生压力测量问卷”，具有良好的信度、效度；2）对完整版问卷进行了简化修订，并通过对原有样本的验证性因素分析，形成了包含4维度21个项目的“简化版大学生压力测量问卷”；3）重新选取1547名大学生，对简化版问卷进行验证性因素分析，证明“简化版大学生压力测量问卷”具有良好的信度、效度。 相似文献
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目的:检验体育活动乐趣量表(PACES)对国内青少年的适用性,为制定适合国内青少年的体育活动乐趣量表提供参考。方法:采用整群随机抽样,抽取吉林省某县实验小学和沈阳市某区铁路第五小学4~6年级838名学生,进行PACES和主观锻炼体验量表(SEES)调查。结果:PACES中文修订版共13个条目,探索性因素分析提取了积极和消极2个因子;验证性因素分析验证了量表二维结构的有效性(χ2=138.1,df=66,χ2/df=2.09,P<0.01;GFI=0.896,CFI=0.957,NFI=0.927,IFI=0.957,RMSE=0.064)。PACES与SEES中的积极幸福感维度呈显著正相关(r=0.580,P<0.01),心理烦恼(r=-0.623,P<0.01)和疲劳维度(r=-0.546,P<0.01)呈显著负相关。总量表及正负2个维度的内部一致性α系数分别为0.858、0.834、0.871;间隔4周后量表重测信度分别为0.887、0897、0.854。结论:PACES中文修订版在国内青少年群体中具有良好的信效度,可以用来测量国内青少年体育活动乐趣水平。 相似文献
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身体自我描述问卷(PSDQ)的介绍与修订 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
在体育领域有关自我概念的研究工具中，Marsh编制的身体自我描述问卷(PSDQ)被认为是一个较好的身体自我概念的测量工具。通过对PSDQ进行初步介绍、检验与修订，主要包括：(1)因素分析；(2)分量表之间的相关；(3)题目与分量表的相关；(4)内部一致性信度和重测信度等，研究结果表明PSDQ在我国使用具有一定的信效度，但也存在l亏国外研究不符的结果，建议进一步修订和完善，以供我国研究使用。 相似文献
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多维运动完美主义量表在中国运动员中的信效度检验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
祝大鹏 《天津体育学院学报》2010,25(2):150-153
以496名中国不同项目运动员为测试对象,对多维运动完美主义量表进行信效度检验.结果显示,探索性因素分表明,各条目在所属因子的因子负荷为0.561～0.860之间,4个因子可解释总变异的62.86%;验证性因素分析显示,拟合指数为:x2/df=2.693、GFI=0.932、CFI=0.894、RM-SEA=0.043,IFI=0.907、NNFI=0.903.量表的内部一致性信度和重测信度比较理想:4个分量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.738、0.772、0.736和0.762.间隔时间5周的重测信度为0.769.效标关联效度检验表明,多维运动完美主义与自我定向、个体失败焦虑、躯体焦虑以及社会期待焦虑等负性情绪有显著性低正相关,而与任务定向和自信有显著性负相关.量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学要求,可以用于中国运动员的运动完美主义研究. 相似文献
6.
锻炼承诺量表(ECS)在中国大学生体育锻炼情境下的检验与修订 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在中国大学生体育锻炼情境下对中文版锻炼承诺量表(ECS)的信效度进行了检验。以490名大学生为被试,其中60名用于语言等值性测试,30名用于重测信度的检验;采用中文锻炼承诺、锻炼行为问卷对400名大学生进行测量。结果表明:中文版ECS的维度结构与其英文原问卷相似,具有良好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学要求;锻炼承诺量表包括承诺特性和决定因素两部分,各因素的项目载荷在.430-.798之间,各维度的内部一致性系数在.705-.815之间,重测信度在.564-.781之间;各维度与效标效度锻炼行为之间也有显著的相关。因此,中文版ECS适合在中国大学生的体育锻炼中使用。 相似文献
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通过访谈法、问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法,编制体育教育专业大学生学业兴趣问卷,建立了《体育教育专业大学生学业兴趣》的初始量表.运用初始量表对132名在校体育教育专业学生进行问卷调查,根据调查结果对初始量表的每一个条目进行项目分析,删除了项目效度值不显著的题目后,对量表进行进一步的探索性因素分析,共抽取了4个因素(特征值分别为:4.904,3.706,1.241,1.119,方差贡献率:57.7％),删除了6个因素负荷值＜0.4的题项.通过验证性因素分析,对原有题目进行了调整,最终得到了由19个题项构成的《体育教育专业大学生学业兴趣量表》.同时,对量表的信度和效度进行了检验.结果表明,该量表具有良好的信、效度. 相似文献
9.
运用访谈、开放式问卷等方法，构建了居民体育倾向性的理论维度，据此编制了体育倾向性量表。对量表进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析后表明，体育倾向性主要由情感体验、体育态度、主观规范、主观控制感4个因素构成。体育倾向性量表具有良好的信度与效度，可以作为评定居民体育倾向性的工具。 相似文献
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采用半结构式访谈法,对大学生体育价值观问卷的编制进行研究.通过对1456名大学生调查发现,大学生体育价值观主要由教育、健身、爱国、休闲和交往5个因素构成,且问卷的信、效度检验可靠. 相似文献
11.
编制运动员社会支持量表（SSQA）,检验其信效度和科学性,实现社会支持的定量化评定,为运动员成长成才所需社会支持提供科学依据。运用量表编制的理论与方法形成运动员社会支持预调研量表,对460名运动员实施预调研。通过探索性因素分析形成正式测试量表,对1 056名运动员实施调研,采用验证性因素分析和信效度检验形成正式量表。结果：SSQA包含24个题项,分属教练支持、家庭支持、同伴支持、组织支持、政策舆论支持5个维度,累积解释变异量为68.419%;验证性因素分析表明量表拟合指数理想;SSQA内部一致性系数达0.908,重测系数为0.843,各维度Cronbach α系数和重测系数均达0.7以上;SSQA与效标量表相关系数为0.478,每个题项在各自维度中的负荷量均接近或大于0.6,在其他维度中的负荷量皆小于0.4。验证表明：SSQA具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为运动员社会支持测量的规范量表。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):711-719
AbstractThe high prevalence of insufficient physical activity (PA) among adolescents is an important public health issue. Studying reasons for disliking PA might help researchers better understand its underlying mechanisms, yet this psychological construct has been understudied. This study established the psychometric properties of the German language version of the Girls' Disinclination for Physical Activity Scale (G-DAS-Ger). Data were collected on a sample of 257 adolescent girls in Austria (mean age: 13.0 ± 0.7 years) using the G-DAS-Ger and the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. One week after the first assessment, the questionnaires were re-administered to 78 girls. Between two administrations, PA of 215 girls was monitored for seven consecutive days using the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers. Confirmatory factor analysis of G-DAS-Ger showed good fit for a three-factor model (χ2/df = 2.025; Bollen–Stine (B-S) p = 0.159; root mean square error of approximation = 0.063; standardised root mean square residual = 0.054; comparative fit index = 0.950). Cronbach's alphas for G-DAS-Ger factors/subscales ranged 0.64–0.76. The test–retest reliability assessed by Spearman's rank correlation ranged 0.62–0.75. Only one subscale correlated significantly with vigorous-intensity PA (Spearman's rho = ?0.16) and none with moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA, which indicated poor predictive validity of the G-DAS-Ger. Correlations between G-DAS-Ger subscales and enjoyment of PA ranged from ?0.29 to ?0.41, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. The G-DAS-Ger may be used in its present form to assess disinclination for PA among adolescent girls in German-speaking countries. However, our results put into question the stability of the originally proposed factor structure of the questionnaire and its predictive validity among German-speaking adolescent girls. Methodological refinements to the G-DAS-Ger may be required to improve its psychometric properties in this population. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to develop and validate a shortened version of the Profile of Mood States suitable for use with adolescents. The Profile of Mood States-Adolescents (POMS-A) was administered to 1693 participants from two populations: school children and young athletes. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the factorial validity of a 24-item six-factor model using both independent and multi-sample analyses. Correlations of POMS-A scores with previously validated inventories, which were consistent with theoretical predictions, provided evidence of criterion validity. It is proposed that the POMS-A is a valid instrument for the assessment of mood in adolescents. 相似文献
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目的:考察《大学生生涯决策自我效能问卷》在我国体育院校大学生人群的适用性,比较该人群生涯决策自我效能水平在专业类别和年级上的差异。方法:运用上述工具对1,740名体育院校大学生施测,采用验证性因素分析及Cronbachα系数考察该工具使用的效度和信度,在检验测量恒等性基础上,进一步跨组比较分析专业类别和年级的差异,并对体育院校系毕业生、各年级学生与普通高校学生的生涯决策自我效能进行平均数差异性检验。结果:二阶因素模型的拟合指数良好,各条目的因素负载在0.44～0.69间,均达到显著性水平,各分量Cronbachα系数在0.80～0.85间。各单样本生涯决策自我效能结构形态恒等,跨母群因素恒等模型可以接受。体艺类专业与非体艺类专业大学生在生涯决策自我效能上无显著差异,大四毕业生的水平著低于其他年级学生。体育院校学生的生涯决策自我效能与当前普通高校学生无显著差异,但大四学生的水平显著低于九年前普通高校毕业生水平。结论:这一测量工具适用于测量我国体育院校大学生生涯决策自我效能的水平,专业类别并不影响体育院校系大学生的生涯决策自我效能,这进一步证明生涯决策自我效能是一个与专业类别关联不大的概念结构。与同时期其他普通高校大学生一样,体育院校系毕业生临近就业,生涯自我效能水平明显低于低年级学生,这一现状与过去、国外状况不同。 相似文献
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Theresa C. Brown Mary D. Fry Todd D. Little 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(1):22-39
The current study aims to test the reliability and validity of the Leader–Member Exchange (LMX 7) scale with regard to coach–player relationships in sports settings. A total of 330 professional soccer players from the Turkish Super League as well as from the First and Second Leagues participated in this study. Factor analyses were performed to test the construct validity of the LMX 7. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a one-factor solution for the LMX 7. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable fit indices (χ2(14) = 31.36; p = .001; χ2/df = 2.24; GFI = .95; CFI = .97; SRMR = .05). Cronbach`s alpha (α = .84) and construct reliability (CR = .85) indicated that the reliability of the LMX 7 was quite good. Factorial Invariance (Δχ2diff = 4.49; p > .05) across samples provided cross-validation using Multi-Group Confirmatory Analysis (MGCFA). The MGCFA supported the model of league invariance. Evidence of cross validation and configural, metric, and scalar invariance tests suggested that the LMX 7 scale preserves its factor structure, factor loadings, factor variances, and item uniqueness equally well. Chi-square difference tests revealed full invariance (Δχ2(6) = 11.45; p > .05) and partial scalar invariance (Δχ2(6) = 9.46; p > .05). Overall, these results show that the LMX 7 scale is reliable and valid for examining coach–player relationships. 相似文献
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《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(4):183-201
The research purposes were to examine the factorial and convergent validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability of the Exercise Dependence Scale (EDS). Two separate studies, containing a total of 1,263 college students, were undertaken to accomplish these purposes. Participants completed the EDS and measures of exercise behavior and perfectionism. Confirmatory factor analysis in Study 1 reduced the scale from 28 to 21 items (i.e., 3 items per subscale) and it supported a correlated seven-factor model in Study 2 (Tucker-Lewis Index = .96, comparative fit index = .97, root mean square error of approximation = .05, average absolute standardized residual = .02). Adequate internal consistency and test-rest reliability for the scale was evidenced. Consistent with the hypotheses and the EDS classifications for exercise dependence symptoms, individuals at risk for exercise dependence reported more exercise behavior and perfectionistic tendencies, compared to the nondependent-symptomatic and nondependent-asymptomatic groups. These studies provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the EDS. Research in more diverse populations is needed to further examine the general applicability of the EDS-Revised. 相似文献
17.
目的: 验证TGMD-3在中国3~12岁儿童基本运动技能测试中的可靠性和有效性。方法: 选取上海、深圳、重庆、洛阳、长沙的512名3~12岁儿童为研究对象进行TGMD-3测试,对测试的难度、区分度、一致性信度、重测信度和评价者信度、结构效度进行统计检验。结果: TGMD-3的13个项目难度范围为0.27~0.78,区分度范围为0.38~0.49。每个年龄组儿童基本运动技能测试(TGMD-3)的内部一致性系数范围为0.808~0.902,其中男女生的内部一致性系数均为0.95;总体的基本运动技能评价者信度(肯德尔协同系数)w为0.944, 2值为28.331,达到显著性水平;重测检验中,移动式运动技能(组内相关系数)ICC为0.755、球类运动技能(组内相关系数)ICC为0.741、总的基本运动技能(组内相关系数)ICC为0.743,均达到了较高水平。通过探索性因子分析验证了TGMD-3的双因子结构,并通过验证性因子分析支持双因子模型(χ2(64)=103.28,p<0.001,CFI=0.960,TLI=0.952,RMSEA=0.049,SRMR=0.043)。结论: TGMD-3儿童基本运动技能测试具有良好的项目难度、区分度,以及可靠的内部一致性信度、重测信度和结构效度,对我国3~12岁儿童具有良好的适用性,可以作为我国儿童基本运动技能发展评价的有效工具。 相似文献
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John J. M. Dwyer Tala Chulak Scott Maitland Kenneth R. Allison Daria C. Lysy Guy E. J. Faulkner 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):513-521
This paper describes a revised measure of self-efficacy to overcome barriers to moderate and vigorous physical activity in a sample of 484 high school students in Toronto, Ontario. The students had a mean age of 15.3 years. Principal axis factoring with oblique rotation yielded five factors: self-efficacy to overcome internal, harassment, physical environment, social environment, and responsibilities barriers. Two problematic items were removed, which resulted in a 22-item measure. Subsequent analyses were conducted on responses to this shortened measure. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the five-factor model and demonstrated age- and sexinvariance. The subscales had good internal consistency reliability. Structural regressions demonstrated a strong relationship between the resulting factors and a physical activity measure (energy expenditure), showing predictive validity. 相似文献
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Nelli Lyyra Esko Leskinen Pilvikki Heikinaro-Johansson 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(2):69-79
This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of an instrument designed to measure student perceptions of curricular goals in physical education, the Curricular Goals in Physical Education Questionnaire. Participants were 879 Finnish students from grades 7 to 9 (412 girls, 467 boys; mean age 13.81). An exploratory factor analysis was performed on Sample 1 (n = 287), revealing a four-factor solution and suggesting that factor structure be cross-validated with confirmatory factor analysis in Sample 2 (n = 592). Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated an acceptable fit and supported the four-factor model. Tests for gender invariance supported configural, metric, and scalar invariance. Analyses of factor mean differences indicated that girls attributed more importance than boys to physical education’s health-related goals, social and emotional learning, and motor skill development. This study confirmed the validity of the Curricular Goals in Physical Education Questionnaire to assess student perspectives on curricular goals across gender. In order to improve factor structure the authors suggest the addition of an item measuring skill acquisition to future versions of the instrument. 相似文献