共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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图书馆联盟的成本效益分析及决策选择 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
图书馆联盟的成本是指联盟在开展各项活动和服务过程中投入或消耗的各项资源。包括固定成本与可变成本;有形成本与无形成本;直接成本、间接成本和机会成本。基于联盟功能的成本效益有:藏书协调和合作资源建设的成本效益,馆际互借和文献传递的成本效益,电子资源集团采购的成本效益,联机合作编目的成本效益等。降低联盟成本的措施有:培育广泛的联盟基础,建立相互信任机制;建立完善的绩效评估体制;弘扬联盟文化,追求多方共赢;依法规范联盟的权利和义务,建立动态竞争机制。参考文献7。 相似文献
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Larraine Cooper 《Health information and libraries journal》1997,14(4):209-217
With the introduction of the internal marketthe health service is changing rapidly and health libraries must change with it. Many libraries arerequested to cost their services. The demand comes from external customers and from their ownorganizations. This paper discusses the various reasons for costing services and howcosting information can influence our management decision making. The paper challengeslibrarians to move costing processes away from a mechanistic approach, towards a means ofdemonstrating the worth of a library resources unit in cost and qualitative terms. Using costinginformation for cost control purposes, comparison of cost with other providers, setting prices ordetermining future service delivery levels is discussed, as well as considering the question ofexternal provision of library services. Use of information on fixed and variable costs andassessing break-even levels of service provision is illustrated as a helpful guide to library survival. 相似文献
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图书馆集团采购具有多种采购模式。面对采购经费不足的局面,重点讨论集团采购中的均摊和按比例承担等几种经费分担方法。通过电子资源采购需求和功能的分析,指出竞标出价模式是一种可行的集团采购费用分配方法。 相似文献
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以天津大学订购的ScienceDirect数据库为例,以成本作为基准变量,以5年影响因子、即时指数、特征因子、论文影响值、SJR、SNIP和H指数作为参考变量,对代表性电子期刊进行层次聚类分析。研究结果表明,各类期刊在质量和使用成本方面都具有显著特征,据此确定期刊订购原则,可使图书馆的电子期刊订购更加科学合理。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]旨在利用定性模拟(QSIM)方法研究网络信息订阅意愿影响因素及其作用机制。通过构建信息订阅意愿影响因素关系模型,挖掘网络信息订阅行为的演化规律及趋势,以便深入了解用户订阅规律的影响机制,为大众阅读平台的功能制定提供决策依据。[方法/过程]首先,在梳理相关行为研究理论基础上,归纳出影响订阅意愿的六大因素:订阅内容质量、订阅成本、外界影响、订阅需求、主观感受及个人特征;然后,通过结构化访谈的方式构建影响因素关系粗模型,并进行问卷调查和实证数据采集,对粗模型进行修正;最后,利用QSIM算法驱动模型中各因素间的交互和演化,通过观察和分析,确定订阅意愿各影响因素的演化特征和规律。[结果/结论]定性模拟方法能有效描述和监测订阅行为特征的变化过程;其中,订阅内容质量、订阅需求、外界因素正向影响订阅意愿;订阅成本负向影响订阅意愿,但影响程度较小。 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):205-216
A model is developed which minimizes the total annual cost of maintaining a journal collection with any given level of demand assuming that all requests will be met either from the collection or through interlibrary loans and that the obsolescence and scattering characteristics of the collection are known. The costs considered are the acquisition costs, storage costs, and the cost of interlibrary loans. The relationship between the annual number of requests and the optimal collection size is investigated. The collection comprehensiveness and the cost per request are also examined as a function of the demand level. 相似文献
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F B Rogers 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1966,54(4):316-320
This brief note supplements the article which appeared in the BULLETIN in the January 1966 issue (vol. 54, p. 1-10). Data for six additional months of operation are given, representing 192 additional searches. Original personnel costs are confirmed; machine costs are considerably lower than during the earlier period. It is estimated that, under the conditions indicated, the cost of a search per year searched is about $66.00. 相似文献
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The experience of two libraries participating in the SUNY Biomedical Communication Network is described. The history of the Network is briefly given, together with its original aims and their current status. Use of the terminals and formulation of queries are explained. Figures are given for total costs, number of searches performed, and cost per search. There is an account of the internal structure of the administration of the Network. 相似文献