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1.
侯集体 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(9):1008-1012
【目的】研究高校学报（医学版）论文摘要撰写现状,为规范科技期刊论文摘要、提高期刊质量提供参考。【方法】采用文献资料法、对比分析法,以CSCD核心库收录的7种高校学报（医学版）为调查对象,统计分析2015年最后两期论文的中文摘要撰写状况。【结果】7种学报论文多采用四项结构式摘要,存在同类主题栏目的论文摘要结构不一样的现象;摘要的字数与稿约的要求相差甚远,字数差距很大,从100多字到900字的摘要都有;结构式摘要很好地避免了第一人称代词问题,非结构式摘要使用第一人称代词的情况比较严重;摘要的信息量较高,结构式摘要的信息含量高于非结构式摘要。【结论】要加快文摘编写规则等标准的修订步伐,积极开展科技期刊文摘标准化研究,提高作者与责任编辑的质量、规范意识,打造精品科技期刊。 相似文献
2.
中外科技期刊英文摘要文体格式的变化及建议 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】分析中外科技期刊使用不同中英文摘要形式的变化趋势,探讨相关原因,为提高我国科技期刊英文摘要的表达水平提出建设。【方法】通过查阅Medline、ESI及CNKI等数据库,统计部分学科的中外主要科技期刊的英文摘要格式,进行一段式及结构式摘要使用情况的数据分析,解读摘要文体的演变过程及摘要形式使用情况的变化趋势。【结果】从国际整体科技期刊英文摘要格式看,两种文体格式共存,一段式摘要为主,且有逐步增加的趋势;在生物医学领域期刊中结构式摘要的使用仍有较大比例。【结论】为了更好地适应科技期刊国际化的需要,建议国内科技期刊按中英文刊的不同,选择不同的英文摘要形式。 相似文献
3.
任艳青 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(7):752-759
【目的】 我国科技期刊多采用组织综述论文来提高稿源质量和期刊影响力,通过分析已发表综述论文的引用和下载数据,明确组稿目标,指导组稿实践。【方法】 通过分析《自动化学报》2012—2016年发表综述论文的引用、下载数据,比较不同获取方式、不同作者、不同机构发文的引证数据,探讨高被引和零被引综述的特征。【结果】 通过分析,从选题、约稿对象、撰写、评审、服务等方面归纳总结了综述论文的组织策略。【结论】 综述论文需要关注热点研究领域具有一定研究基础的选题,遴选由对当前选题比较熟悉的、工作在科研一线的副教授或者教授撰写的综述论文,期刊需要在征稿须知中明确综述论文的撰写要求、评审要点,“综”与“述”并重,同时将综述论文的优惠政策和服务广而告之,吸引作者和读者的关注。 相似文献
4.
郭亿华 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(10):1094-1099
【目的】通过分析国内地理学中文核心期刊的零被引论文特征,为地理学科技期刊选题策划、稿源筛选、提高影响力提供参考。【方法】以4次入选《中文核心期刊要目总览》的16家地理学期刊作为研究对象,分析其2009—2010年零被引论文的期刊分布、作者、基金资助、页数、摘要、学科和类型等的特征。【结果】所统计期刊论文零被引率较低,仅为1.79%;作者中学生占比较大,以博士为主,高等院校占比大于研究所;基金资助论文占比大于无基金资助;论文页数大部分<6页;摘要信息存在不同程度的缺失;学科分布上以天文学、地球科学、经济学、农业科学等为主。【结论】减少或者避免零被引论文需要期刊主办者、科研工作者、科研评价机构等的参与。 相似文献
5.
邓联健张媛媛 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(4):439-445
【目的】比较国内外科技期刊英文摘要语态使用差异,分析国内方面存在的不足及其成因,并提出改进思路,以助益中文科技期刊提高英文摘要编写质量、提升国际传播效果。【方法】选取34种中外权威科技期刊,从每种期刊中抽取2022年第1期前10篇研究性论文的英文摘要形成小型语料库,统计分析其语态使用情况。【结果】国内、国外期刊的语态使用表现截然相反：国内期刊总体上偏好被动语态,国外期刊则倾向于主动语态;两者在主动句/被动句数量比值以及主、被动句在总句数中的占比方面差距悬殊。【结论】国内中文科技期刊英文摘要编写未跟上国际文体变化新趋势,存在过度使用被动语态问题,相关标准和要求落后、翻译思维惯性顽固、写作教材观念过时是其重要成因。建议根据语步功能,合理使用主被动语态。 相似文献
6.
丁文婧 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(10):1264-1269
【目的】了解国外科技学术期刊简明语言摘要的发展概况，提出对我国期刊简明语言摘要工作的启示。【方法】通过网络资料搜集和文献调研，基于5W1H法阐释科技学术期刊中简明语言摘要的兴起、写作内容、写作主体、撰写和发表时机、发布位置和形式、写作要求和规范等。【结果】简明语言摘要起源于美国，在科技学术期刊中常见于医学、公共卫生、心理学、天文学等领域，其写作主体、撰写方法、发布位置等形式不一，虽然尚未作为科技论文的必要结构成分，但对期刊影响力的提升和科研成果的广泛传播起到了积极作用。【结论】中国科技学术期刊应借鉴经验并积极探索适合国内期刊的简明语言摘要实践，激发科研人员对科研成果的传播热情，提升期刊的学术影响力和知识传递能力。 相似文献
7.
【目的】对比分析国内外光学类权威期刊英文摘要,找出国内作者英文摘要撰写中存在的问题和不足,为其提高摘要的写作质量提供有价值的借鉴。【方法】随机抽取国内外光学类权威期刊摘要共180篇,对其宏观体裁结构和微观语言特征进行对比分析。【结果】与国际期刊摘要相比,宏观体裁结构方面,国内期刊英文摘要采用了过多的背景语步和嵌入语步;微观语言特征方面,国内期刊英文摘要超用了被动语态和一般现在时,而第一人称代词和主动句使用明显不足,与国际期刊倡导使用主动句和第一人称代词的新趋势不符。【结论】国内作者应该及时了解国际期刊的新要求,适当使用第一人称代词和主动语态,尽量减少研究背景的介绍。 相似文献
8.
【目的/意义】对中文图情领域核心期刊摘要进行语义分析,以期发现摘要中包含核心要素与逻辑结构的
特征及规律。【方法/过程】选择图书馆情报学领域的三本优秀核心期刊,以2016 年01-04 期论文为样本,即《中国图
书馆学报》、《大学图书馆学报》和《图书情报工作》,对摘要进行逐句语义标注,并对摘要中包含的核心要素和逻辑
结构进行统计分析。【结果/结论】研究发现,中文图情论文摘要主要由7 大基本要素组合而成,其中研究结论、研究
方法、研究目的是最为核心的要素;绝大部分摘要（79.2%）至少由3 个基本要素构成,而“研究目的/问题+研究方法/
过程+研究结论”（P+M+F模式）是最为常见的逻辑结构;采用结构化摘要发表论文,对于提升摘要结构逻辑性和完
整性有一定影响。 相似文献
9.
【目的】促进科技期刊对科研论文标题与摘要英译的正确导向,提高英文摘要的写译质量。【方法】以65篇Nature和Science原创科研论文为例,从标题句式、摘要人称与时态、悬垂分词的使用三方面进行分析,将国际顶级期刊论文标题和摘要的特点与国内现有行业要求、论文撰写书刊中的相关描述进行对比。【结果】发现Nature和Science论文标题除名词短语外,完整句比例较高;近全部摘要使用第一人称we;动词时态使用多样,可分为单一时态与混合时态两大类;无悬垂分词使用现象。【结论】类比语料的分析结果,可为国内科技期刊的英文摘要写译提供借鉴,为国内科技论文写作教学提供一定参考。 相似文献
10.
周英智 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(5):480-484
【目的】 分析医学论文“统计学处理”中存在的问题,为提高医学期刊学术及编辑质量提供参考。 【方法】 审读已发表的医学论文,结合典型案例,对其中的“统计学处理”问题进行归纳总结。 【结果】 医学论文“统计学处理”部分主要存在下列问题：“统计学处理”内容不全,多组比较未交待两两比较的方法,统计软件与统计推断方法混淆,统计学基本概念模糊,统计描述与统计推断方法不一致,“统计学处理”与“结果”内容不一致,“统计学处理”中含有“结果”部分的内容。 【结论】 为了避免“统计学处理”中的错误,编辑应加强对统计学知识的学习,注意全文各部分统计学内容之间的联系;期刊应建立统一的编辑规范,严格按照正确的统计学方法修改论文;审稿中应充分发挥统计学专家的作用。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献