共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
目前国内外棒球运动发展迅猛．已有140多个会员国和地区，尤其是在美国、日本、韩国、加拿大、台湾等地区非常盛行。随着中国大学生棒垒球分会成立和中国开展具有职业性质的棒球联赛，试图在2008年奥运会棒球比赛中与欧美等列强抗衡，不断提高竞技水平，为国家培养优秀后备人才。 相似文献
2.
美国职棒大联盟（MLB）和日本职棒联盟（NPB）是全球两大主要的职业棒球联盟,对这两大职业体育联盟的比较研究,有利于增进对职业体育市场运作与管理的理解。主要结论：通过采用国内和跨国体育市场扩张策略,美国职棒大联盟俱乐部和部分日本职棒联盟俱乐部之间的互动发展,能够实现互利共赢。无论是美国职棒大联盟,还是日本职业棒球联盟都普遍认识到,当代棒球的发展是为了实现他们的共同利益。 相似文献
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目前国际棒球运动发展迅猛，已有100多个会员国和地区；20世纪末奥委会首次通过允许职业选手参加奥运会棒球比赛条例，2002年中国开展具有职业性质的棒球联赛，试图在2008年北京奥运会棒球比赛中与棒球列强决一高低。这要求我国青少年棒球教练员重视科学化、规范化训练，不断提高竞技水平，为国家培养优秀后备人才。 相似文献
4.
中国棒球队直接进入2008年北京奥运会,2002年第1届中国棒球职业联赛和2003年首届中国大学生棒球联赛成功举办,预示着中国棒球运动正在蓬勃发展。采用文献法和历史调查法,通过对棒球发展史以及棒球在中国的开展情况进行调查研究,发现目前中国棒球运动存在“两头大,中间小”的状态———小学覆盖面广、职业棒球队得到大力发展,中学队伍却很少的瓶颈问题,人才培养存在断档现象,针对这一问题提出:要使棒球运动在中国得到普及性的开展,必须搞职业棒球联赛和高校棒球。 相似文献
5.
王祥茂 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2016,(3):64-68
美国职业棒球水平是世界棒球的最高殿堂.本文运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对美国职业棒球在比赛中不同局面情形下击球员安打率和投手保送率的关系进行数据信息探讨.为提升中国棒球竞争力提供智力支撑,对中国棒球和体育产业供给侧和需求侧的信息数据、潜在问题进行结构性改革和分析,为国家棒球队参加奥运会和中国联赛办赛水平提供借鉴,也不断满足大众观赛需求. 相似文献
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RsrhonTlntsTriningMhnisminhinsollgsllTms唐花明TNGHu-ming 《四川体育科学》2014,(1):137-139,143
我国普通高校棒垒球协成立已经9年了,但我国普通高校棒球运动发展速度较慢,我国普通高校棒球联赛水平与想象相差甚远。通过对出席2012年7月＂全国棒垒球联赛＂开幕式领导的访谈、及对参加全国棒垒球联赛所有普通高校教练员及运动员调研。经过整理、分析问卷,找出我国普通高校棒球人才培养的途径,提出相应的解决对策。在现实训练、比赛及我国普通高校棒球运动的发展中具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
中国棒球职业联赛管理制度的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈松 《山东体育学院学报》2006,22(1):34-37
本文以探索棒球职业化的管理模式为切入点,在对我国棒球运动有关材料的收集和客观分析的基础上,以实现我国棒球运动职业化为目标,从管理方面对目前我国棒球运动现状进行客观分析,对棒球联赛中存在的若干问题进行了较深入的研究。本研究为推进中国棒球运动的职业化过程,对我国棒 相似文献
8.
中国棒球联赛职业化进程的审视与思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
和平 《天津体育学院学报》2005,20(3):7-9
运用文献法和统计法,对中国棒球联赛职业化的形成与发展脉络进行梳理分析。文章认为:(1)走商业化与职业化的途径,是提高我国棒球运动整体水平的必由之路;(2)协调好新闻宣传、竞赛管理、市场运作等方面之间的关系,是保证中国棒球联赛经久不衰的重要手段;(3)以中国棒球联赛为依托,备战2008年北京奥运会,实现普及与提高中国棒球运动整体水平的奋斗目标。 相似文献
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10.
采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对台湾地区小学生棒球联赛的基本特征进行了研究。结果表明：（1）台湾地区小学生棒球能够取得如此好的成绩的原因是其有着较为成熟的三级棒球运动联赛体系。经过多次变革,联赛正朝着更加普及化、健康化、教育化、去锦标主义的方向发展。（2）学生棒球运动联盟这种半政府半民间式的组织机构和管理形式使台湾地区小学生棒球运动联赛朝着可持续性发展的方向发展。（3）台湾地区小学生棒球运动联赛各项竞赛制度变革的出发点是缩短球员的比赛时间和竞赛期程以保护球员的运动寿命,以及确保比赛的激烈程度和观赏性。（4）通过小学生棒球运动联赛严格的规章规范,将思想道德教育加入到比赛当中是台湾地区小学棒球运动联赛最大的特色之一。 相似文献
11.
This article explores the growth of Chinese baseball since the early 1970s. The sport was very popular in the 1940s and 1950s as the semi-official pastime of the People's Liberation Army, but it disappeared from the country in the 1960s due to economic woes stemming from the Great Leap Forward and the anti-western fervour of the Cultural Revolution. Richard Nixon's historic meeting with Chairman Mao in 1972 ushered in a thaw in Sino–American relations that enabled veterans of 1950s competitions to take up baseball once again and teach the game to a new generation. Over the 1970s, baseball began to slowly grow in China with some modest Japanese encouragement and China began competing internationally the following decade. Over the past decade, Major League Baseball has made such a large investment in China that baseball has become the fastest growing sport in the country. At present, the country's only professional league is currently in the early stages of its development, but American talent evaluators believe that the skill of Chinese players is steadily improving and that it is not impossible to foresee a day when China produces baseball's Yao Ming from a massive pool of millions of internationally competitive athletes. 相似文献
12.
美国棒球电影发展的文化省思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"库伯镇"(传说中的棒球发源地)与"好莱坞"(电影工业重镇)有着非常密切的关系.一百多年来,棒球作为美国的"国家消遣",始终都是好莱坞电影制片最热衷取材的对象,为电影角色、剧情与背景提供丰富的银幕元素.从孩童联盟到大联盟,好莱坞曾出品各式各样类型电影,分从不同面向描绘美国社会中的棒球运动,这些电影也被称为"棒球电影".本文企图透过对于"棒球电影"的考察,揭示棒球、电影与美国文化之间的细腻互动关系.我们将会看到,从19世纪后期开始,棒球与电影便在美国社会中扮演凝聚美国移民社会分歧认同的重要力量,作为二股力量结合代表的"棒球电影",也运用其丰富银幕再现不断复制并传播美国社会中的主流价值,成为其典型的代表例证.透过回顾并整理美国"棒球电影"的发展历程,以及其在不同阶段中所展现出来的重要类型与主题.本文将致力于解释棒球不断结合电影的主要因为,以及二者相互结合的互动模式,让我们能更进一步理解棒球对于美国文化的影响. 相似文献
13.
Home advantage is quantitatively defined and calculated for each season since the start of the main professional sports in North America and England. Over 400,000 games are analysed. The leagues represented are the National League (1876?–?2002) and American League (1901?–?2002) for baseball, the National Hockey League (1917?–?2003) for ice hockey, the National Football League (1933?–?2002) for American football, the National Basketball Association (1946?–?2003) for basketball, and the four levels of professional football, formerly called the Football League, in England (1888?–?2003). Problems caused by unbalanced playing schedules are considered. The results are presented graphically to show long-term trends and sudden changes. The highest levels of home advantage for all sports were in their early years of existence. Home advantage in ice hockey, basketball and football in England has declined over the last two decades. In baseball there has been very little change over the last 100 years, with home advantage consistently lower than in other sports. There was a large drop in home advantage in football in England following the 7-year suspension of the league during the Second World War. The trends and changes provide some evidence that travel and familiarity contribute to home advantage, but little in support of crowd effects. 相似文献
14.
When "where" is more important than "when": birthplace and birthdate effects on the achievement of sporting expertise 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
In this study, we assessed whether contextual factors related to where or when an athlete is born influence their likelihood of playing professional sport. The birthplace and birth month of all American players in the National Hockey League, National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, and Professional Golfer's Association, and all Canadian players in the National Hockey League were collected from official websites. Monte Carlo simulations were used to verify if the birthplace of these professional athletes deviated in any systematic way from the official census population distribution, and chi-square analyses were conducted to determine whether the players' birth months were evenly distributed throughout the year. Results showed a birthplace bias towards smaller cities, with professional athletes being over-represented in cities of less than 500,000 and under-represented in cities of 500,000 and over. A birth month/relative age effect (in the form of a distinct bias towards elite athletes being relatively older than their peers) was found for hockey and baseball but not for basketball and golf. Comparative analyses suggested that contextual factors associated with place of birth contribute more influentially to the achievement of an elite level of sport performance than does relative age and that these factors are essentially independent in their influences on expertise development. 相似文献
15.
‘Chasing the Elusive Pill’: YMCA Men,the Paris Baseball League and Making Baseball French, 1919–1925
Brett A. Berliner 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(13):1772-1787
American Baseball was introduced in France in the late nineteenth century, to little appeal. During the First World War, American soldiers immediately began playing the sport for recreation in France, but it was YMCA men in the new Foyers du Soldat, rest and relaxation huts, who truly re-introduced baseball to the French. After the war, Americans in Paris created an amateur league that perpetuated baseball, but the sport still did not resonate with but a minority ofthe French, despite great efforts. It was only in 1924, in the wake of the Olympics, that the French took organisational control of baseball, winning government recognition and establishing firm roots for the sport by making baseball nominally French. 相似文献
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笔者在长时间的专业棒球训练中发现大部分安打和本垒打往往都是靠力量比较大的击球员来完成的。这说明了打击技术在棒球运动中起着至关重要的作用。在当今日益激烈的棒球竞赛中,面对集速度、力量于一身具有高超防守技术的队员,要想突破得分,就必须不断完善自身的打击技术,以加强进攻能力。最终达到最佳训练效果。 相似文献