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1.
人们对科技英语被动句的研究大部分是在句法平面从翻译角度进行的。本拟从语用的角度,在语篇层面上对科技英语被动句的语篇功能作一探讨。被动句作为一种信息重组的语用手段,在科技语篇建构中具有如下功能:话题确立功能、话题连接功能、话题转换功能、焦点凸显功能、焦点对比功能和语篇衔接与连贯功能。被动句的这些功能通常都是相互作用,共同构建一个完整的语篇,从而确保语篇的连贯。  相似文献   

2.
被动句作为汉语的一种重要句式一直是语法学们研究的重点,然而对被动句的认识,汉语语法学界还存在较大分歧。本从功能角度对被动句的研究作了回顾,认为传统语法和结构主义语法虽然对汉语被动句的研究有颇多贡献,但由于将句法分析和意义分析割裂开来,因而未能真正找到被动句研究的出路,更忽视了对无标志被动句的研究。目前汉语语法学界对汉语句子的功能研究还停留在理论初创阶段,形式与意义相结合的原则尚需在今后的研究实践中贯彻。  相似文献   

3.
被动句作为一种重要的句式,一直是语言学家们关注的对象.功能语言学对被动句的篇章功能进行阐释;而语义学家Leech运用主题意义的观点,对被动句的交际价值进行分析.两者均对被动句的研究具有重要启示.  相似文献   

4.
传统语法从句法层面研究被动句,认为被动句是主动句转换而来的。但是在实际的语言交际中,被动句发挥着独立的功能,这一点往往被二语学习者所忽略,从而使被动句成为二语习得中的一个难点。文章试从Halliday的功能语言学出发,对被动句在语篇和语用文体两方面的功能进行评述,希望有益于二语习得和英汉对比。  相似文献   

5.
被动句这一种语言现象在日语和汉语中都存在,两者既有相似之处,又有不同之处。日语被动句可分为直接被动句、间接被动句和持有者被动句。汉语被动句可分为“被字句”和“无被字句”。日语被动句的谓语动词既可以是他动词也可以是自动词,而汉语被动句的谓语动词只能是他动词。与日语复杂多样的被动标识相比,汉语要简单得多。  相似文献   

6.
日语在叙述时,比起“行为型动词”往往更倾向于使用“状态型动词”,所以在小说、新闻报纸记事、日常会话等场合中经常使用被动句,用以客观地陈述动作的结果和状态。通过对日语被动句在谈话中的语用功能分析,认为日语有动作结果描写、调整视点、情感表达、意见保留等主要语用功能,并且这些被动句并非只体现其中的某一种语用功能,而是多种语用功能交叉出现。日语学习者应意识到被动句语用功能的一体化这一现象。  相似文献   

7.
语态分为两种,一种叫主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)。一种叫被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)。英语和汉语都有被动句的问题.虽然英语被动句出现的频率远不及主动句.但用英语写文章而不用被动句几乎是寸步难行,成段文章没有被动句更是不可想像。相对来说,汉语“被”字句的使用频率要大大低于英语被动句的使用频率,因为汉语句子里一般没有主动被动的标志.主要靠意会。下面从几个方面谈一下英语和汉语被动句在构成及使用方面的异同和英汉翻译时需要注意的事项。  相似文献   

8.
被动句是印尼语中常用的一种句式,而汉语中被动句的使用频率相对较低。本文从语言特点、思维方式、意义和形式上的限制以及修辞功能等方面深入探讨了汉语和印尼语被动句的异同。对汉语和印尼语被动句进行分析比较,以期减少印尼学生学习汉语被动句时的困惑和障碍,提高其语言运用水平和翻译实践能力。  相似文献   

9.
人们常常把主语和谓语属于主动式关系的叙述句叫做主动句,而把主语和谓语属于被动式关系的叙述句叫做被动句。被动句在汉语中是一种常见的句式,在现代汉语中,被动句通常是用一个特殊的、表被动意义的介词“被”来表示,一般容易掌握。而在古汉语中,表示被动的句式种类很多,不细心琢磨很容易弄错。现就中学语文教材中常见的几种被动句式介绍如下:  相似文献   

10.
对于被动句成立受制的条件,我们可从传统的转换生成语法,功能语法和认知语法不同角度有不同的理解。被动句是主动句信息的另一种排列形式,其成立与否受到多种因素的制约。通过实例,从动词特征,认知语境等不同角度探讨影响被动句成立的多种原因;同时对被动句在实践中的应用也做了一定的分析。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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