共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 210 毫秒
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使用维也纳计算机辅助测试系统,研究不同水平飞碟运动员安静状态下若干认知心理指标,重点考察高水平飞碟运动员的认知特征;发现:手臂稳定性、眼手协调性、反应速度、时间判断和空间判断6个指标上,高水平运动员与中、低水平运动员之间存在不同程度的差异;认为:这6个指标是高水平飞碟运动员典型的认知心理指标,其中手臂稳定性、时间判断和空间判断3个指标尤为突出。 相似文献
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部分信息与完整信息条件下不同水平男子体操运动员的认知加工能力 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
运动员在运动情境中能够根据部分线索对完整信息进行加工,体现了高水平运动员的认知能力。以54 名不同水平男子体操运动员和非运
动员为被试,分为高水平运动员、中等水平运动员、低水平运动员和非运动员4 组,采用混合设计,在部分信息和完整信息条件下,让被试观看男
子跳马动作的录像,记录两个条件下判断的反应时、准确性、评分差异以及自信程度。结果表明,在部分信息条件下,不同水平的被试在反应时上
不存在显著差异,但准确性、评分差异以及自信程度上存在显著差异,说明自我引导运动项目的运动员专项认知能力上的特点与环境引导运动
项目的运动员存在不同。 相似文献
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随着校园足球的蓬勃发展,高校高水平组足球比赛受到诸多关注,比赛水平也显著提升。足球比赛是一个以足球为中心的有氧供能为主的活动过程,一场足球比赛时长会根据场上情况和相应规则控制在90～120分钟之间,因此体能素质是每个高水平运动员必备的基本能力之一。体能训练是足球运动队日常训练活动中必不可少的重要环节。根据足球比赛本身固有的特性,不同足球运动员的场上位置不同,在比赛中承担的主要责任以及对体能素质要求的侧重点也各不相同。本文就高校高水平足球运动员不同位置的体能素质的训练进行探究。简要概述不同场上位置足球运动员所必备体能能力的侧重点,分析当前高校高水平训练队体能训练存在的问题,提出足球运动员不同场上位置体能训练策略。 相似文献
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高水平足球运动员人格特质与意志品质特点和关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在以往对我国足球运动水平相对落后的原因探讨中,往往忽视高水平足球运动员心理胜任能力的因素。选取91名不同级别的高水平足球运动员、17名国家级帆船帆板运动员作为被试,进行了人格特质和意志品质的心理测量、分析。结果发现:在精神质程度上,不同群体间运动员存在差异。足球运动员的精神质与意志品质间存在中等强度的负相关。结果表明,有必要对高水平足球运动员进行适应能力、意志品质等方面的心理训练。此外,在运动员选拔中,可以考虑应用精神质作为衡量意志品质的相关指标。 相似文献
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不同水平的大学生运动员运动技能内隐学习能力的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用轨迹追踪任务实验范式对不同水平、性别的乒乓球、健美操大学生运动员的内隐学习进行了实验研究，结果表明：①高水平乒乓球、健美操运动员的成绩出现了显著性差异；乒乓球运动员的成绩比同等水平健美操运动员的高，且高水平乒乓球运动员的成绩最出色。②乒乓球运动员的内隐学习成绩出现了显著的性别差异，女生的学习表现比男生出色；但健美操专项及不同水平的运动员的内隐学习成绩没有出现显著的性别差异。③内隐学习存在时间效应，即在一定时期内，被试的内隐学习成绩随学习时间的进程而提高。 相似文献
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从无意识的角度提出运动员内隐自信的概念,并运用内隐联想测验(IAT)为研究工具,探索运动员外显自信与内隐自信的关系以及运动员内隐自信与运动水平的关系.研究假设一,内隐自信与外显自信为不同的心理构念,二者存在相关但相关程度低;假设二,不同运动水平的运动员在外显自信和内隐自信与上存在显著性差异.结果显示,内隐自信与外显自信的相关系数很低,在-0.157～-0.226之间,支持了假设一;男、女运动员内隐自信没有显著性差异,不同运动水平的运动员的内隐自信没有显著性差异,没有支持假设二.运动员内隐自信拓展了自信的研究领域,并为运动员自信的测量提供了新的方向. 相似文献
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运用访问调查、问卷调查研究方法对我国青少年足球运动员竞赛状态焦虑、运动动机和应对方式的关系进行了研究。结果表明:进入梯队年限短的青少年足球运动员在认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑平均分低于年长的运动员,在状态自信心上相反;运动动机的认同调节和内投调节维度上存在非常显著性差异和显著性差异;在应对方式的集中解决问题的应对维度上存在显著性差异。3个年龄段竞赛状态焦虑上没有显著性差异;在运动动机的认同调节和内投调节两个维度上存在显著性差异;在应对方式上无显著性差异。不同运动等级青少年足球运动员的竞赛状态焦虑、运动动机、应对方式均无显著性差异。 相似文献
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以湖北省毽球运动开展较好的4所高校（武汉体育学院、武汉科技大学、中国地质大学、武汉工业学院）高水平毽球运动员为研究对象,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、调查访问法、数理统计法,对湖北省普通高校的高水平毽球运动发展现状进行全面的调查,分析湖北省普通高校高水平毽球运动队取得的成绩、经验以及存在的问题,提出今后的发展目标以及若干具体对策。 相似文献
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通过文献资料的分析以及对全国36所重点办高水平排球队的观察和研究，就目前高校排球运动员的来源问题等几方面作了阐述，并指出进一步发展我国高校办高水平排球队的在这些方面应采取的对策与措施。 相似文献
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Young adult soccer players often encounter difficulty progressing from youth competition to being regularly selected for high-level, open-age competition. In an attempt to increase the playing opportunities of semi-professional and amateur under-21 players in first teams, the Royal Belgian Football Association required national division teams to include at least two players younger than 21 in their match selection (under-21 rule). Over four seasons, the following variables were analysed across 2138 semi-professional and amateur soccer players aged 16?–?39 years: (1) the number of times a player was selected to be in the first team squad; (2) the number of times a player was selected to play in the starting line-up; and (3) the number of minutes played. Chi-square analysis demonstrated that second and third division teams had complied with the new selection regulations. However, two-way analysis of variance of individual player data revealed no increase in the number of playing minutes in the under-21 group. It would appear that many teams had complied with the new regulations by selecting young players as substitutes. The results highlight the difficulties that talented young soccer players experience progressing from youth to senior competition. We conclude that the rule imposed by the Royal Belgian Football Association has failed to improve the playing opportunities of young adult soccer players. Alternative strategies for increasing playing opportunities for young talented players are required. 相似文献
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Young adult soccer players often encounter difficulty progressing from youth competition to being regularly selected for high-level, open-age competition. In an attempt to increase the playing opportunities of semi-professional and amateur under-21 players in first teams, the Royal Belgian Football Association required national division teams to include at least two players younger than 21 in their match selection (under-21 rule). Over four seasons, the following variables were analysed across 2138 semi-professional and amateur soccer players aged 16-39 years: (1) the number of times a player was selected to be in the first team squad; (2) the number of times a player was selected to play in the starting line-up; and (3) the number of minutes played. Chi-square analysis demonstrated that second and third division teams had complied with the new selection regulations. However, two-way analysis of variance of individual player data revealed no increase in the number of playing minutes in the under-21 group. It would appear that many teams had complied with the new regulations by selecting young players as substitutes. The results highlight the difficulties that talented young soccer players experience progressing from youth to senior competition. We conclude that the rule imposed by the Royal Belgian Football Association has failed to improve the playing opportunities of young adult soccer players. Alternative strategies for increasing playing opportunities for young talented players are required. 相似文献
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采用实验法,探索运动员在趋避动机冲突情境中发球决策的非理性。被试为高校高水平排球运动员,通过掷硬币游戏法将被试分成赢钱组和输钱组,让被试在获益和损失两种实验情境中完成发球得失率决策任务。结果表明:运动员不以发球直接得失率为标尺,而以发球直接得失分为标尺决定发球方式,产生发球比率效应,表现出发球决策的非理性;运动员在发球获益比在发球损失的情境中,更倾向采取风险寻求决策,运动员在赛场上失分感受比得分更强烈;先前发球失误的运动员比成功的运动员发球动机更具有攻击性,运动员的情绪状态影响发球趋避动机强度。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):2-8
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine whether superimposed whole-body vibration could improve the recovery-related effects of a traditional cool-down in high-level soccer players. Sixteen high-level junior soccer players performed a repeated-sprint ability test, after which they performed a traditional cool-down, with (experimental group) or without (control group) superimposed whole-body vibration. Functional recovery was measured through vertical jump height and maximal voluntary isometric force in leg-extension. The repeated-sprint ability test induced increases (from 161 to 215%; P<0.05) in muscle pain measured by visual analogue scale in the control group only. Vertical jump height was recovered earlier with than without whole-body vibration (24 h after the repeated-sprint ability test; P<0.05). The results of this study demonstrate that whole-body vibration in combination with a traditional cool-down can reduce perceived muscle pain and enhance recovery after a soccer-specific exercise. 相似文献
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安徽省高校高水平运动队教练员队伍的现状调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对安徽省高校高水平运动队的教练员的年龄、职称、学历、执教年限、运动实践经历以及教练员的专职化几个方面进行调查并予以分析，根据调查与分析的结果提出解决或改善的方法，为安徽省高校高水平运动队的发展提供一些依据与参考。 相似文献
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US intercollegiate soccer is unique in world football by melding competitive amateur play with higher education and operating independently of FIFA. While immigrants have driven much of the 150-year history of college soccer, there has been an unprecedented foreign influx in the twenty-first century. We quantify the modern internationalization of men’s college soccer and assess factors driving this change via analysis of rosters from 1317 teams and a survey of coaches’ perceptions on foreign players and international recruitment. We estimate that 7600 players from 170 different countries played men’s college soccer in 2016, a 120% increase since 2000. Perceived growth drivers include expanding international recruiting by coaches, growing international awareness of college soccer as an option, a burgeoning industry of recruiting agencies, and technological globalization. Overall, US college soccer has become a globally attractive niche as an alternate pathway for players seeking quality competition while continuing their education. 相似文献