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美国宪法和法律中并没有明确规定大学教师的学术自由权利。学术自由的保护主要体现在一系列判例之中,但是法院并非总是对大学教师提供保护,同时还会兼顾其他方面的利益。所以大学教师在享有自由的同时还要承受必要的限制。从司法保护的角度看,美国大学教师学术自由的内容主要包括教学自由、研究自由和个体自由。 相似文献
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陈芳 《中国高等教育评估》2008,(2):71-74
学术自由权利是保障大学教师从事知识创新与探索活动的基本权利,美国的终身教职制、教师工会与集体谈判、黑名单制度较好地协调和解决了美国大学教师学术自由权利保障问题,促进了美国高等教育的发展和繁荣。对其制度进行分析,以期促进中国大学教师学术自由权利的保障。 相似文献
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学术自由权利是保障大学教师从事知识创新与探索活动的基本权利,美国的终身教职制、教师工会与集体谈判、黑名单制度较好地协调和解决了美国大学教师学术自由权利保障问题,促进了美国高等教育的发展和繁荣.对其制度进行分析,以期促进中国大学教师学术自由权利保障. 相似文献
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在美国高等教育与法律的关系中,大学教师宪法权利保障是最基本的问题之一.随着美国社会的发展和进步,特别是20世纪中期以后,联邦法院通过对一些涉及宪法问题的教育案件的审理对全国高等教育政策产生了影响,改进了大学教师的权利保障状况,维护了大学的学术自由和大学自治,促进了美国高等教育的发展. 相似文献
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学术自由的理念在美国由来已久,它被公认为大学核心理念的一部分。法律对于大学教师学术自由保护的程度直接关系到教师的专业发展水平,甚至影响到大学的发展进步。在美国,学术自由最主要的保护来源于宪法第一修正案,它主要从言论自由、信教自由和结社自由三个方面为大学教师的学术自由提供保证。 相似文献
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陈彧洁 《长春工业大学学报(高教研究版)》2007,28(4):112-114
美国作为英美法系国家,判例法在其法律体系中占有重要地位,在教育领域的判例对美国教育的发展有着重要影响:它保护教育模式的多元化,保障公民平等的受教育权,维护学术自由的传统。当前我国教育领域的争议也日渐增多,将判例制度适时引入教育领域可以有效节约立法成本,也有助于推进我国教育领域审判工作的公正与统一。 相似文献
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美国大学教师的学术自由权利:历史的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
美国大学教师的学术自由权利经历了"学院时代"与"大学时代"两大历史时期的发展。美国大学教师学术自由权利的争取过程,同时也是赋予学术自由权利以认识论和政治论意义的过程。历史证明,学术自由权利是保障大学教师从事知识创新与探索活动的基本权利,是保护教学与研究工作免受各种不合理干扰和限制的必要权利,是赋予大学教师适当社会地位和必要经济保障的重要权利,也是一项与学术责任相伴生的有限权利。 相似文献
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在美国,学术自由具有一定的法律意义,学术自由保护原则的确立主要来自于法院对学术自由案件判决的逻辑关系。美国大学教师的学术自由权利主要涉及到以下几个方面：学术行为的保护性——维护大学教师公民身份的自由;学术评价的公正性——捍卫大学教师平等对待的权利;学术成果的保密性——保护大学教师科学研究的自由。学术自由保护原则最终通过权衡控诉双方的利益得以实现。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献