共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
V.I. Slobodchikov I.V. Korolkova A.A. Ostapenko M.V. Zakharchenko Y.V. Shestun S.Yu. Rybakov 《Russian Education & Society》2018,60(5):439-462
The authors describe the factors that are destroying the Russian education system, a strategy and tactics for overcoming the crisis, as well as model ideas about the future of education in Russia. 相似文献
2.
依附与发展:俄罗斯私立高等教育特点评述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
转型以来,俄罗斯私立高等教育迅速发展.除了具有世界私立高等教育的许多典型特点之外,俄罗斯私立高等教育还有一个独有的特点--公立组织参与创办私立高等教育机构.从俄罗斯转型的特点以及私立高等教育所遭受的认同性危机来看,私立高等教育机构与各种公立组织的依附关系,可能是俄罗斯私立高等教育获得认同以及生存发展的必要条件. 相似文献
3.
俄罗斯"可控民主"是一种权威主义的治国模式,实质是总统集权。它是在俄罗斯面临严重的国内外危机的背景下产生的,并在普京采取一系列强硬政策之后得以确立。虽然俄罗斯"可控民主"存在缺陷,但它是一种符合俄罗斯历史、国情和民意的现实选择。 相似文献
4.
Valeri I. Meshalkin 《Higher Education in Europe》1995,20(1-2):72-83
Although the formal evaluation of higher education by state authorities has a long history in Russia, the creation of a system of accreditation began in 1990 in order to meet the challenge of the setting up of private institutions of higher education. There are two kinds of accreditation: state accreditation and public accreditation. This article stresses the former because of the two types it is the most developed. Its objectivity is assured through the use of computerized procedures and visualization. Moreover, the use of computerization permits the simultaneous evaluation of higher education institutions and in general responds rapidly to changing conditions in the Russian Federation. 相似文献
5.
Anna Smolentseva 《Higher Education》2003,45(4):391-424
6.
Agata Ładykowska 《European Journal of Education》2012,47(1):92-103
This article provides an ethnographic account of the tensions arising from the different ways of building authority as teachers and the role of higher education in establishing teachers' legitimacy in Russia through the specific example of religious education. After state atheism was abandoned in 1991, an unprecedented demand for religious knowledge appeared in Russia, in particular in relation to Russian Orthodoxy. Since the Russian context of Orthodox education lacks shared standards, there is considerable latitude in the criteria determining norms and rules. Seeking to increase its influence, the Russian Orthodox Church aspires to have Orthodox catechism taught in a systematic way both in parishes and in secular schools. In practice, the Church is encouraging professional pedagogues to submit their curriculum proposals that would be suffused with Orthodoxy and at the same time be eligible for adoption in all settings and institutions. Thus, in order to educate teachers of religion, the Church has made available multiple, diverse sources of religious knowledge (self-learning, various courses offered by the eparchies, Spiritual Academies, and other institutions of higher education). But the legitimacy of these sources is often questioned, for instance by asking whether the institution that delivers diplomas of religious higher education has been granted formal state recognition. The teachers' quest for being acknowledged as competent technicians of religious education leads to competing claims for the authenticity of the sources of their training. 相似文献
7.
Alexandra Blinkova 《British Journal of Religious Education》2018,40(2):194-206
RE in Russia has been recently introduced as a compulsory regular school subject during the last year of elementary school. The present study offers a critical analysis of the current practice of Russian RE by comparing it with RE in Sweden, Denmark and Britain. This analysis shows that Russian RE is ambivalent. Although it is based on a non-confessional religious studies approach, Russian RE also serves the interests of the Russian Orthodox Church, which aims to educate students into Orthodox Christianity, as well as the interests of the Russian state itself, which turns RE in a kind of citizenship education focusing on the patriotic upbringing of students. 相似文献
8.
《Higher Education Policy》2002,15(2):177-185
This article focuses on attempts to introduce elements of sustainable development education into the curriculum of one of the largest Russian universities. At St. Petersburg State University, compulsory courses relevant to sustainable development have been introduced or modified in 14 faculties out of 20 during the last decade. Examples of environmentally oriented projects within and outside the university are given. The authors touch upon the state of affairs in higher education in Russia, and write about sustainable development in a wider sense, beyond the environmental context. Sustainable development in education for Russia is one of the most important pre-requisites for sustainable development in society. A model for reforming the system of national higher education is given to illustrate possible ways of achieving sustainability in education. 相似文献
9.
Tatiana Sergeevna Komashinskaia Grigorii Petrovich Tsurkan 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2019,114(1):42-56
This article considers the high significance of the Russian Orthodox Church’s system of religious education, which is currently being built in the Russian Federation. The great value of this system is due to the fact that Orthodoxy has historically been the most massive and important religion in Russia. Sunday schools are examined as a form of religious Orthodox educating and upbringing. The article defines the specifics of the emergence and historical development of Sunday schools in Russia on the whole and in the Far East in particular. It also discusses the role that modern Sunday schools play for children and adults in Orthodox moral education and spiritual guidance, in preserving Orthodox traditions, and in forming ethical values. The study examines the historical building and modern development of Vladivostok Eparchy. One of the Sunday schools belonging to Vladivostok Eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church is taken as an example to describe how religious education and raising in Orthodox traditions are organized for children today. 相似文献
10.
杜立克 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2003,35(4):97-101
俄远东的人口问题由来已久。1582年俄国人开始移入西伯利亚地区；19世纪60年代俄政府开始向远东大量迁徙人口；苏联时期的远东人口逐年增加；苏联解体后远东人口持续减少，至今已形成人口危机。这种危机主要由人口的自然减员和移民运动引起，并有历史、自然条件、社会政治和心理等方面的原因。远东人口危机的后果相当严重，俄政府和学者为此提出了一系列解决的措施。其中对外国移民特别是对中国移民的问题，俄方尚有不同的观点。 相似文献
11.
12.
时月芹 《大学.研究与评价》2008,(9):45-49
俄罗斯随着社会的转型,教育行政管理体制变革成为教育改革中最引人瞩目的改革。在确定教育行政管理体制改革基本原则的前提下,俄罗斯从教育行政管理体制的层级和职能机构两大方面进行了重大的改革。教育行政管理的体制创新为俄罗斯实现教育系统的现代化提供了制度保障。 相似文献
13.
韩玉洁 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,38(6):75-78
1998年俄罗斯金融危机的爆发,更是宣告了自由主义者在俄罗斯的改革以彻底失败而告终。其次,权威主义是由非市场经济向市场经济过渡的必需。当然这种改革必须是在“国家主义”思想的指导下进行。“新俄罗斯思想”的三个核心是弘扬俄罗斯历史传统,强化爱国主义以及抛弃帝国思想、全面融入世界。普京执政后,曾面临着两种不同的制度选择:“自由式”的制度安排,或者是“可控式”的制度安排。 相似文献
14.
俄罗斯是一个在历史反思中寻求民族振兴的国家。在经历社会动荡之后,俄联邦政府积极进行公民教育改革,凸显了俄罗斯公民教育的鲜明特点,即注重公民教育的民族性、公民教育内容的系统化、公民教育系统的网络空间化和公民教育课程的现代化。这些对我国的公民教育具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
15.
STEVEN A. BAKKER 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1999,6(2):291-303
The world-wide tendency of national governments taking responsibility for the quality of education by setting standards and monitoring achievement, while leaving the responsibility for the delivered curriculum to the providers, is also felt in Eastern Europe and Russia. The context of this article is this process in the Russian Federation (RF) where the practice of realising 'a common educational space' by enforcing a uniform curriculum upon schools has been replaced by concluding agreements between the federal Ministry of Education and regional authorities about the content of education. The transition to an outcome-based curriculum with more freedom for schools for the content of their teaching, however, has still a long way to go. Essential for this transition is the availability of reliable and efficient instruments to monitor educational achievement, at both the federal and the regional level. This article depicts the present state of affairs in educational assessment in Russia, and focuses on the results of a Russian-Dutch project to explore the feasibility in the RF of a system of final examinations with written, standardised tests. 相似文献
16.
解体后销声匿迹了近十年的思想道德教育在俄罗斯重新得到重视,重构普通教育机构的道德教育体系成为近几年俄罗斯政府和教育部门的优先工作之一。新时期俄罗斯学校德育以民族基本价值为导向,课程设置隐显结合、相互兼容,德育途径多样灵活,家庭、传统宗教以及大众传媒的德育力量被赋予了重要的意义。 相似文献
17.
随着欧洲高等教育一体化进程的发展,作为"博洛尼亚进程"签约国之一的俄罗斯的高等教育体系也发生了重大的变化。为了与欧洲的教育体系接轨,俄罗斯恢复了硕士培养和硕士学位授予工作。硕士学位在当今已经逐渐成为俄罗斯高等教育学位体系的重要组成部分,并不断得到公众的认可,成为与俄罗斯传统的专家学位并列的另一高等教育学位体系中的第二级学位。 相似文献
18.
徐海燕 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(4):43-47
普京从第三任期以来继续在历史教育领域进行拨乱反正,从重塑俄罗斯全民族思想的高度上对历史教学领域的改革提出建议。建议推行中学历史新的历史概念,历史教学与文学教学同步化,确定国家考试中的新考核标准等。俄罗斯历史教学领域改革在取得较大成就的同时,依然阻力重重。这主要是因为,国家疏于意识形态建设,公民思想多样化、碎片化情况下,俄罗斯弘扬民族精神的道路依然有较长时间的路要走。 相似文献
19.
俄罗斯普通教育机构自1991年9月起开设生命安全基础知识课程,对中小学生进行安全教育,此为中小学生接受安全教育的最重要途径。除此之外,俄罗斯政府通过社会各类传播媒介培养中小学生的安全意识。俄罗斯中小学生安全教育呈现出鲜明的特点:政府重视,相关法律基础健全;安全教育目标服务教育总体目标;教育内容丰富,理论与实践结合;教育途径多样,各方有效合作。 相似文献
20.
James Muckle 《History of education》2013,42(3):359-381
The outbreak of the First World War and the emergence of Russia as Britain’s ‘glorious ally’ swiftly changed public attitudes in Britain, which had been largely, but not entirely, hostile to Russia. The sense that Britain needed to cure its ‘abysmal ignorance’ of Russia, coupled with the strong desire to replace Germany, the enemy, as a trading partner with Russia led to the initiation of the teaching of the language at eight or more university‐standard establishments. The material and intellectual foundation of the nascent departments of Russian was a partnership between commercial‐financial and academic interests. Money from business sources was crucial in the introduction of Russian teaching at several of them. It was, however, only at Nottingham that the commercial sector actively tried (unsuccessfully) to control the behaviour of the college by restricting promised funding. Meanwhile, partnership with technical schools in recruiting teachers was a significant feature of the introduction of Russian to the higher and further education sector. Staff recruited consisted of both British scholars and expatriate Russians (or other Slavs). Russian departments or divisions were often actively supported within the university by specialists in other fields, who were strongly of the opinion that any serious university system should accommodate the study of a society and culture as significant as that of Russia. When it became clear after the October Revolution that Russia would not continue to support Britain, France and America in the war against Germany, the withdrawal of interest external to the universities did not cause the immediate demise of Russian studies in higher education; they were by this time established firmly enough to survive for intellectual reasons alone, and indeed they survive to this day in most of the institutions discussed here. University College, Nottingham, later to become the University of Nottingham, exemplifies in microcosm the principal trends and features of the national situation. 相似文献