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[目的/意义]旨在为大数据网络环境下馆员服务创新提供参考。[方法/过程]采用问卷调查方法,以湖北等地部分高校图书馆及国家一级、二级公共图书馆基层馆员为调查对象,调查图书馆赋能、工作自主性、网络交互、馆员前摄型人格、馆员服务创新以及个体层面的特征信息,探讨大数据环境下馆员服务创新的作用机理,构建网络交互与工作自主性对馆员创新服务影响路径模型。[结果/结论]图书馆赋能、馆员前摄型人格对馆员创新服务均具有显著的正向影响;网络交互调节了工作自主性与馆员创新服务的关系;图书馆赋能通过工作自主性影响馆员创新服务;馆员前摄型人格调节了图书馆赋能与网络交互的关系,对馆员创新服务的正向调节通过网络交互的中介作用实现。 相似文献
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【目的/意义】文化振兴是乡村振兴战略的主要任务之一,以农家书屋为代表的农村阅读场所在农村阅读推
广过程中发挥了重要作用。识别农村阅读推广措施的主题与热点,有助于在新形势下更有效地面向农村地区开展
阅读推广。【方法/过程】以学习强国平台收录的关于农村阅读推广的新闻报道文本作为语料,运用LDA主题模型和
共词分析法识别了农村阅读推广举措的主题。【结果/结论】LDA模型识别了农村阅读推广举措7大主题,与共词分
析法识别的农家书屋、党史学习、农民学习、文化普及、图书馆服务等5个主题基本保持一致。研究表明,近年农家
书屋和全民阅读相关主题的热度最高,农村地区数字化阅读趋势日盛,而图书馆在农村阅读推广中的作用有限,应
重视农家书室和图书馆等主体在乡村文化振兴中的作用。【创新/局限】本研究以学习强国平台新闻报道文本作为
分析数据进行了农村阅读推广措施的主题识别与分析,直观地揭示了农村阅读推广的现状与趋势。受平台限制,
所获取数据可能存在遗漏。 相似文献
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虚拟社区已成为当代旅游者的重要活动空间,他们在社区中展开发布信息、组织活动、寻求帮助、分享生活等非交易行为（即契合行为）,厘清旅游虚拟社区的参加动机及其与契合行为间的关系对于旅游虚拟社区的经营与发展具有重要意义。本文采用定量研究方法,对呼和浩特户外旅游虚拟社区进行了问卷调查,尝试明晰人们参加旅游虚拟社区的主要心理动因,并探索户外旅游虚拟社区中参加动机对于成员契合行为的影响。研究结果表明：旅游虚拟社区参加动机可划分为4种：自我成就、社交、学习和实际好处;虚拟社区参加动机对于契合行为具有显著影响,但仅对态度契合具有直接影响;群体认同是虚拟社区参加动机对契合行为产生影响的重要路径;契合行为的完全实现,必须要以达成态度契合为前提;旅游虚拟社区成员“参加动机-群体认同-态度契合-行为契合”的关系链条得以明晰,探索出从参加动机到契合行为的一般性普适路径。本文丰富了旅游虚拟社区契合行为研究,对旅游虚拟社区的经营管理者具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。 相似文献
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透过对网络环境下学术图书馆和学术图书馆员的现状分析,提出成功的学术图书馆员是具有灵活性、适应性、多学科、多技能的人才,在千变万化的信息环境和学术环境中需要侧重发展五个方面的个人能力:IT技能、管理技能、交流技巧、教学能力、个性发展。在可预见的未来学术图书馆将继续责无旁贷地履行保存和传递人类文明与学术成就的基本职能,并担负主持学术交流与合作的使命,在电子资源日益膨胀的时代,学术图书馆将通过扩展自己的业务而起到更加重要的作用。 相似文献
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Government, major information and communications technology (ICT) companies, and educational institutions in the United Kingdom currently claim that ICT skills training offers inclusion into the new economy. We focus on a private-public training initiative and its impact on the socially excluded, specifically lone women parents. Narrative data from four United Kingdom educational sites participating in this computer network engineer training program highlight a systemic paradox: that ICT skills development initiatives designed to support lone women parents are simultaneously working in opposition to broader policy goals such as work-life balance and ironically serve to reproduce the participants' classification as socially excluded. The assumptions underpinning the model of social inclusion driving the ICT skills training course are analyzed critically using the concepts of community of practice, classificatory systems, and marginalization. Our findings suggest that ICT training courses and initiatives should be accompanied by changes in pedagogic practice that accommodate the more wide-ranging needs of those targeted for inclusion, as well as changes in employment settings. We conclude by exploring the implications of this for government policy formation, business vendor qualifications, the design of ICT skills training initiatives, and our understanding of the role of ICT skills in overcoming the digital divide. 相似文献
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数字时代,越来越多的大学将新技术融入教学。学术图书馆作为信息的发现、提供、管理机构,为了满足这不断增长的技术需求将重新建立新的部门、新的岗位。据美国陆军实验室的研究发现,美国和加拿大的113所大学超过一半的图书馆员招聘信息是新创建或重新定义的新角色。本文通过对2015年7~9月美国专门针对学术图书馆员的招聘信息进行收集、统计和分析,总结了美国学术图书馆员的职责趋势,对适应这一趋势需要的技能进行了梳理,并探讨了美国学术图书馆员的新角色。 相似文献
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移动互联网已逐渐渗透到人们工作、生活的各个领域,正在深刻改变着信息时代社会生活的方方面面。在这样的背景下,图书馆以传统图书馆、数字图书馆的发展成果为基础,结合最新的移动通信技术应用,开辟出新的服务技术和服务方法,建立基于移动互联网的移动搜索服务、移动阅读服务、移动自助服务、个人移动空间、移动学习社区和移动身份认证及移动支付服务等全新服务体系,以满足读者在移动互联网环境下的信息服务需求。 相似文献
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图书馆用户信息需求的选择——数字参考咨询服务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章从分析数字参考咨询服务的走向出发,通过对图书馆数字参考咨询服务特点和用户需求导向下的参考咨询服务的特征,以及参考咨询服务互动体现的阐述,提出了数字参考咨询服务中咨询馆员应具备素质和能力,以期应对信息时代参考咨询服务工作的挑战。 相似文献
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Millions of dollars have been invested into the development of digital libraries. There are many unanswered questions regarding their evaluation, in particular, from users’ perspectives. This study intends to investigate users’ use, their criteria and their evaluation of the two selected digital libraries. Nineteen subjects were recruited to participate in the study. They were instructed to keep a diary for their use of the two digital libraries, rate the importance of digital library evaluation criteria, and evaluate the two digital libraries by applying their perceived important criteria. The results show patterns of users’ use of digital libraries, their perceived important evaluation criteria, and the positive and negative aspects of digital libraries. Finally, the relationships between perceived importance of digital library evaluation criteria and actual evaluation of digital libraries and the relationships between use of digital libraries and evaluation of digital libraries as well as users’ preference, experience and knowledge structure on digital library evaluation are further discussed. 相似文献
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为解决泛在知识环境下学科服务的供需矛盾,高校图书馆应开展多元协同学科服务。多元协同学科服务机制包括管理协同、资源协同和技术协同,其具体实现模式有图书馆与学校相关部门、院系之间的协同;学科馆员服务团队成员之间的协同;学科馆员与其他馆员的协同;学科馆员与用户的协同;学科馆员与资源提供商的协同;以及学科服务馆与其他服务馆之间的协同等。 相似文献
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依据未来图书馆的发展趋势和用户需求,图书馆的用户服务呈现出八大发展趋势:公平服务、智能化服务、社会化服务、自助服务、合作服务、网络服务、移动服务和绿色服务。因此,这就要求我们图书馆采取多种途径深化服务内容,围绕"以人为本"进行服务创新,并要求我们图书馆工作人员力求成为数字策划图书馆员、数字技术图书馆员、教育型图书馆员、学习型图书馆员。 相似文献
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国外数据库采访决策应明确的几个问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着我国图书馆数字化建设的推进，国外数据库的引进正逐步加大，相应图书馆成本也不断增加，馆员在采购时做出合理购买决策至关重要，借鉴国外同行的经验，有利于我们准确评估国外电子资源。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(3):102072
Latina immigrants to the U.S. Midwest are a vibrant, complex, and resilient population of women with intersectional identities stemming from their participation in at least three distinct but interrelated communities: (1) women [in a family-centric culture defined by strong gender roles], (2) immigrants [potentially with linguistic and socioeconomic status disadvantages] and (3) residents of the U.S. Midwest [a low-population/rural area with lesser access to resources and an increasingly xenophobic host community]. Given the potential for marginalization, Latina immigrants to the Midwest represent a population vulnerable to digital exclusion. The current research is the first to investigate systematically ICT use by immigrant Latinas to the U.S. Midwest. Specifically, as consumers and users of technology-mediated information, Latina immigrants to the U.S. Midwest navigate a complex and understudied social environment. To develop a strategy to begin to break down technology barriers for these women, first the complex and interconnected nature of their social environment and information practices needs to be understood; the current article presents that foundational research. 相似文献
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数字鸿沟是当代信息社会中一个普遍存在的世界性问题，同样图书馆员之间也存在着数字鸿沟，而且这种现象正影响着图书馆为广大读者提供信息服务的水平和效率，本文列举了我国图书馆员数字鸿沟的表现形式、分析了其产生原因，在此基础上提出了消减馆员数字鸿沟的具体措施。 相似文献
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农户视角下的重要农业文化遗产价值与保护主体 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
社区视角的价值判断和行为决策逐渐成为遗产保护研究与实践的关注点。农业文化遗产是具有活态性特征的农业生产系统,也是一类特殊的保护地。农民是农业文化遗产的拥有者,对遗产价值的认知直接影响着参与保护的积极性和遗产系统的持续性。同时,农户视角下的农业文化遗产价值判断还是衡量其文化自觉和遗产保护成效的重要指标。本文提出以条件价值评估法（CVM）为手段、通过支付意愿及其影响因素反映农户视角下的遗产价值判断这一思路和方法,研究遗产保护过程中的农民文化自觉与遗产保护成效,并在全球重要农业文化遗产——江苏兴化垛田传统农业系统的核心区域进行可行性验证。案例研究显示,农户家庭保护支付意愿率仅为43.2%,家庭人口经济特征与对遗产的认知对是否有支付意愿及支付数额大小具有显著影响;无支付意愿家庭中61.6%认为遗产保护主体应当是国家和地方政府;农户的遗产认知得分较低,文化自觉性有限,保护成效尚未显著惠民。这些结果表明,遗产地在保护与发展方面取得显著成效的同时,也存在着农户认知度与参与度低的问题;有必要深入思考并科学界定“保护主体”及其保护途径,让农业文化遗产的多元价值更好地为农户所认知,使其真正成为农业文化遗产动态性与活态性保护的重要力量;条件价值评估法（CVM）可以支持社区视角的保护认知和成效研究。此外,考虑到中国许多保护地及国家公园体制试点区多有当地居民长期生活生产的现实,本文的思路与方法对于其他类型保护地和社区共管机制建设也有参考价值。 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(3):231-251
Much electronic commerce literature addresses the potential existence of digital divides between different classes of users. While many studies document users reported perceptions of disadvantage or cite infrastructure availability benchmarks, few studies quantify the extent of such divides in actual uptake and usage of electronic communications tools. This study seeks to quantify the extent of perceived rural-urban digital divides among businesses in New Zealand. Yellow Pages business register data are analysed to determine business uptake of e-mail and websites by location. The results challenge conventional perceptions of disadvantage on the basis of geography alone. Indeed, some provincial areas demonstrate higher uptake of business e-mail than their urban counterparts. Smaller and more remote provincial centre businesses are more likely to be using e-mail than their counterparts closer to the metropolitan centres. Those centres most remote from New Zealand's traditional commercial centre demonstrate higher uptake than those closer. Explanations based upon disadvantages such as poor telephony infrastructure appear inadequate in accounting for these observations. Rather, we contend that while infrastructure may play some part in the explanation for low rural hinterland uptake, the results of this study are consistent with economic determinations of the optimal time to invest in new technologies. Specifically, higher provincial and rural communication costs are a significant factor in encouraging higher and earlier levels of provincial and rural e-mail adoption, and the optimal time to invest in website adoption depends more upon firm size, local economic conditions and product than infrastructure quality and business location. 相似文献
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Information technology (IT) engagement is defined as a need to spend more time using IT. Practice-based examples show that IT engagement can have adverse effects in organizations. Although users can potentially get more work done through IT engagement, observations show that the users might jeopardize their well-being and hamper their work performance. We aimed to investigate this complexity in the research on IT engagement by examining its potential antecedents and outcomes in organizations. Considering the potentially mixed outcomes, we developed a model to examine the effects of IT engagement on personal productivity and strain. We also aimed to explain the antecedents of IT engagement by drawing on the collective expectations for IT use. In particular, we examined the extent to which normative pressure on IT use drives users’ information load and IT engagement. Finally, we sought to understand whether users’ attempts to avert dependency on IT use reduced their IT engagement. Several hypotheses were developed and tested with survey data of 1091 organizational IT users. The findings help explain the role of normative pressure as a key driver of IT engagement and validate the positive and negative outcomes of IT engagement in organizations. 相似文献
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论后数字图书馆服务泛在化的建设 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
后数字图书馆是一种全新的图书馆理念,是未来图书馆存在的重要形态。本文在论述泛在智能、泛在知识环境、后数字图书馆概念的基础上,围绕提高泛在化知识服务能力,论述了融入用户知识的应用平台构建和具有泛在能力的高素质学科馆员的塑造。 相似文献