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1.
《外语教学理论与实践》2010,(3)
语法是二/外语教学的一项重要内容。随着教师认知研究的深入发展,二/外语教师语法教学信念与课堂教学实践的关系已逐渐成为国外研究的一个焦点。鉴于国内相关研究匮乏,本文采用问卷调查与个案研究相结合的研究设计,探索了我国396名大学英语教师语法教学信念与课堂教学实践的关系。结果表明,他们的语法教学信念与课堂教学实践之间具有部分的一致性,但受教学环境因素的影响,加之教师在阐述教学信念时与从事教学实践时调用理论知识类型的不同,两者之间也存有较大差异。基于这些发现,文末讨论了本研究的理论价值与实践意义。 相似文献
2.
文章采用问卷调查法对温州市信息技术教师教学信念与教学行为的关系进行研究,结果表明信息技术教师的教学信念除了"信息技术学习"层面与教学行为各因素层面及整体之间出现低度负相关外,在"信息技术课程"、"信息技术教学"、"教学评价"等层面均呈现中低度正相关,且差异显著。教学信念对教学行为具有一定的预测作用。研究还显示,信息技术教师的教学信念对教学行为的影响会受到外在环境因素的制约,未完全落实在教学行为上。 相似文献
3.
《教师教育研究》2019,(5)
本研究选取北京、上海、浙江三地120名幼儿园教师作为研究对象,通过测评、问卷和访谈相结合的方法,采用描述统计、相关分析、回归分析等探索幼儿园教师数学教学信念、领域教学知识和教学行为的现状及三者间的关系。研究发现,幼儿园教师数学教学信念与教学行为总体呈弱相关;教师数学教学信念与领域教学知识在若干维度有一定相关;教师数学领域教学知识与教学行为总体有相关,尤其是"教育支持"维度与数学领域教学知识三维度均相关;幼儿园教师领域教学知识中的"教育对象"知识在其教学信念向教学行为的转换中具有中介作用。最后,研究者从关注"儿童立场",加强教师领域教学知识培训;关注"实践智慧",聚焦教师产出性、策略性知识和能力提升以及关注"内化与生成",建立学习共同体成长机制三方面提出了研究建议。 相似文献
4.
郝丽霞 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2010,(Z3)
作为教师素质的重要组成部分,英语教师的信念与其教学行为从一致到不一致都存在,出现不一致的原因包括:教师从获得某种信念到将其完全体现在教学中需要一段时间;英语教师的行为受到所处的现实环境的制约;英语课堂教学的情境性使教师的信念呈现出多变的情境式等。英语教师信念的发展受到教学实践、自我反思、职前课程与在职培训、课程改革等多方面因素的共同影响。英语教师信念与学生信念间的关系、国内中小学英语教师的信念等问题值得进一步研究。多元化的三角论证的研究方法有助于对英语教师隐性的信念进行有效描述和表征。 相似文献
5.
本文以英语教师的教学信念为研究切入点,围绕教师对教学信念、学生信念和课堂教学信念的调查,分析影响教师信念和课堂实践的不同因素,探究教师信念和课堂教学实践之间的关系,进而有针对性地提出增强教师信念、提升课堂教学实效性的策略,为提高当前高职高专院校英语教学质量提供参考依据。 相似文献
6.
国外关于教师信念问题的研究综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王慧霞 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,30(5):61-65
教师信念是指教师对有关教与学现象的某种理论、观点和见解的判断,它影响着教育实践和学生的身心发展。教师信念不仅会影响教师知觉与处理班级中信息与问题的方式,而且教师在形成教学目标以及定义教学任务的方式上,教师信念也扮演着一个重要的角色,并且还会影响教师的行为方式与教学效能感。教师信念正确与否决定着教学改革和教学效果的成败。文章介绍了国外关于教师信念的主要研究进展,包括教师信念的特征、基本假设,教师信念与有效教学、教学改革的关系,以及研究教师信念的意义。 相似文献
7.
教师信念被视为影响教学实践的重要因素之一,有关教师信念的研究也一直是教师教育领域关注的热点。本文主要依据国际科学教育文献对理科教师信念的相关研究进行梳理。文章首先探讨了理科教师信念的界定,然后对有关理科教师信念的6个研究主题进行介绍与评述,并提出我国理科教师教育需要关注的四个问题,最后呼吁我国学者应更多地从事理科教师信念方面的研究。 相似文献
8.
在大学英语学习方面,有很多问题影响了大学英语的学习过程,过去研究学生自身的学习问题较多,即学生信念的探索。近年来,对于教师信念的研究引起了很大的关注,并开始了解教师工作信念的形成和发展。教师信念的自身因素对教师教学途径、影响跟大学英语教学有着密切的关系。在教学工程中遇到问题和挑战,通过自我调节、自我反思等途径,使得教师信念得到一进步的更新。 相似文献
9.
课程变革视野下的教师信念转变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师信念是影响教师教学实践活动的重要因素,对教师信念的概念、特征及其转变的研究在国际学术界正逐渐兴起。大量研究表明,转变教师的已有信念是非常困难的,但通过个人直接经验、间接经验、社会文化浸润等策略的综合运用有可能有效地转变教师的教学信念,从而实现预期的教学变革与实践创新。 相似文献
10.
教师信念影响教师的教育教学实践,进而影响着教师的教学风格.教师信念与其教学风格有着密不可分的关系,任何一种教学风格都是教师教育信念和教学思想的直接体现,教师信念是其教学风格的思想源泉. 相似文献
11.
Nasser Mansour 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(7):1230-1275
To gain a better understanding of teachers’ beliefs about teaching, as compared with their in-reality classroom practices, case studies were constructed with four science teachers in different schools in Egypt. The main aims of this article were to provide an answer to the research question, ‘To what extent do science teachers’ beliefs correspond to their practices?’ and to explore the contextual factors that can explain the difference, the consistency or inconsistency, between teachers' beliefs and practices. The study collected data for each teacher using semi-structured interviews, notes taken while observing classes, and teachers’ notes, journals, and lesson plans concerned with STS lessons. The data were analysed using the constant comparative method around common themes, which were identified as distinctive features of teachers’ beliefs; these same themes were then compared with their practices. Results showed that a few of the in-service science teachers’ pedagogical beliefs aligned with constructivist philosophy. Some of the teachers’ beliefs were consistent with their practices, especially the traditional beliefs, while some of teachers’ practices were conflicted with their beliefs in different contexts. 相似文献
12.
Nasser Mansour 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1605-1634
This research investigates the role of experience in relation to teachers’ beliefs and practices. The study adopted a social‐cultural constructivist perspective using an interpretive approach. The research was guided by teachers’ interpretations of their experiences related to teaching science through Science‐Technology‐Society (STS) issues. These interpretations are re‐interpreted to find meaningful conceptual categories (grounded in the data) from which to build a model to understand the influence of experiences within socio‐Islamic culture on teachers’ beliefs and practices. Data was collected from ten teachers using interviews and observations. The findings of this study suggest that it was mainly teachers’ personal religious beliefs and experiences that shaped their beliefs and practices. The research also led to a model, constructed on the basis of the data analysis, which suggests an explanation of how teachers’ personal religious beliefs and experiences influence their beliefs and practices. 相似文献
13.
Marcela Pozas Verena Letzel Christoph Schneider 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2020,20(3):217-230
Given the increasing diversity of the student body, teachers are called to appropriately address students’ various learning needs by means of differentiated instruction (DI). However, empirical research has yielded mixed evidence on teachers’ reported use of DI. Using nationally representative data from the National Educational Panel Study in Germany, this article aimed to explore German (as native language) and Mathematics teachers’ use of DI practices. In addition, this study took into consideration contextual factors, such as school track, and investigated the impact of teachers’ constructivist beliefs on their DI implementation. Results from a mixed analysis of covariance indicated that teachers occasionally implement DI practices. Furthermore, between‐subject effects reported differences across school tracks. It appears that advanced secondary school teachers implement less often DI practices. The covariate of teachers’ constructivist beliefs was also positively linked to overall teachers’ implementation of DI. Implications of the results, as well as further lines of research are discussed. 相似文献
14.
Nasser Mansour 《Research in Science Education》2013,43(1):347-369
A growing body of research argues that teachers’ beliefs and practices should be studied within the sociocultural contexts of their work because the relationship between their beliefs and practices is both complex and context-dependent. There is a need for further research in this area in understudied contexts such as developing countries, in order to promote effective education in schools and the professional development of teachers. This paper argues that if this ‘black box’ of sociocultural contexts in which science teachers are embedded is better understood, it may be possible to identify specific aspects of these contexts related to educational organizations that act as either supports or barriers to pedagogical reform or to implementing innovations in science education. Consequently, the main purpose of this study is to explore the sociocultural contexts of ten Egyptian science teachers and to what extent these sociocultural contexts help in understanding teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and practices. This paper, by utilizing a multi-grounded theory approach and qualitative methods, reveals a variety of sociocultural contexts that are related to teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and practices. 相似文献
15.
Nasser Mansour 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(11):1767-1794
Despite a growing consensus regarding the value of inquiry-based learning (IBL) for students’ learning and engagement in the science classroom, the implementation of such practices continues to be a challenge. If science teachers are to use IBL to develop students’ inquiry practices and encourage them to think and act as scientists, a better understanding of factors that influence their attitudes towards scientific research and scientists’ practices is very much needed. Within this context there is a need to re-examine the science teachers’ views of scientists and the cultural factors that might have an impact on teachers’ views and pedagogical practices. A diverse group of Egyptian science teachers took part in a quantitative–qualitative study using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews to explore their views of scientists and scientific research, and to understand how they negotiated their views of scientists and scientific research in the classroom, and how these views informed their practices of using inquiry in the classroom. The findings highlighted how the teachers’ cultural beliefs and views of scientists and scientific research had constructed idiosyncratic pedagogical views and practices. The study suggested implications for further research and argued for teacher professional development based on partnerships with scientists. 相似文献
16.
Emily Aragona-Young 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(5):465-486
As the diversity of American schools is increasing, teachers should understand the role culture plays in the classroom and employ teaching practices that accommodate students from diverse cultural backgrounds. However, while more is known about pre-service teachers’ beliefs about multicultural education, less is known about what practices in-service teachers endorse and what factors influence those beliefs about practices. Specifically, the aims of the study were to determine (a) how teachers define culture, (b) what multicultural practices they endorse, and (c) what school-level factors (i.e. racial/ethnic demographics of the school) and teacher-level factors (i.e. multicultural professional development/coursework, grade level taught, comfort level facilitating multicultural discussions, and definitions of culture) are associated with teachers’ endorsement of multicultural practices. A sample of 45 elementary teachers (grades kindergarten to fifth) in three elementary schools completed a custom-developed survey. Findings indicated that teachers defined culture broadly with infrequent mention of specific identities and did not show strong endorsement of recommended multicultural practices. Teachers’ definitions of culture and their school of employment were associated with teachers’ beliefs about practices. Directions for future and implications for targeted professional development will be discussed. 相似文献
17.
Wai Ling Chan 《Teacher Development》2016,20(3):417-433
This study examines the discrepancy between teachers’ beliefs and practices in Hong Kong kindergartens and the factors that influence this discrepancy. Three kindergartens, considered by the Hong Kong Education Bureau to be of varying quality, were chosen from different areas of Hong Kong. Questionnaires about teaching beliefs were administered to 35 teachers from these kindergartens. These quantitative data were supplemented with qualitative data gathered during individual interviews with five of the teachers and the three principals. In addition, a focus group of five early childhood education specialists commented on the videotaped observations of the classroom practices of the five interviewed teachers. The findings showed that all of the teachers endorsed the advocated teaching beliefs, but there was a discrepancy between their beliefs and practices. The most significant factors contributing to the discrepancy were teachers’ professional education and their attitudes towards personal teaching introspection. Teachers were also under pressure from parents’ curriculum requests, demands on the children’s academic abilities and expectations for a strong link to Primary One. Enhanced early childhood education training that helps teachers to be introspective about their own teaching practices and beliefs is recommended. Government support is also required to teach parents what constitutes a high-quality learning environment for young children. 相似文献
18.
Siebrich de Vries Wim J.C.M. van de Grift Ellen P.W.A. Jansen 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):338-357
Teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) can improve teacher quality and teaching practice, yet teachers differ greatly in the extent to which they engage in CPD. In extensive research into which factors affect teachers’ participation in CPD, the effects of teachers’ beliefs have received limited attention, despite their strong influences on people’s working and learning. Teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching in particular influence their teaching practices. Does a comparable relationship exist between these beliefs and teachers’ own learning or participation in CPD? To explore this relationship, 260 Dutch secondary school teachers completed a survey that focused on the teachers’ student-oriented and subject matter-oriented beliefs, as well as on teachers’ updating, reflective and collaborative activities. Because teachers’ characteristics reflect both belief dimensions, this study relied on cluster analysis, which revealed three distinct belief profiles. These results indicated that teachers’ beliefs about learning and teaching relate to their participation in CPD: the more a teacher’s profile is student oriented and subject matter oriented, the higher his or her participation in CPD. The results have implications for enhancing teachers’ reflections on their beliefs about learning and teaching, in conjunction with participation in CPD. 相似文献
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Eric J. Feeney 《Teacher Development》2016,20(4):458-481
This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment. 相似文献