共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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李志勇 《淮南师范学院学报》2014,16(6):33-37
采用Rosenberg自尊量表、拒绝敏感性量表、不确定感忍耐性量表、社交焦虑量表对563名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:自尊负相关于拒绝敏感性、无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,拒绝敏感性正相关于无法忍受不确定性和社交焦虑,无法忍受不确定性正相关于社交焦虑;拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性在自尊与社交焦虑间起着中介作用。这表明,自尊不仅可以直接影响社交焦虑,而且可以通过拒绝敏感性和无法忍受不确定性的中介作用间接影响社交焦虑。 相似文献
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采用小学生情绪调节问卷中文版(ERQ-CC)、艾森克人格量表中文儿童版(EPQ-Ck)和儿童抑郁量表中文版(CDI-C)对1381名小学生进行调查,考察小学生神经质与抑郁情绪的关系,及情绪调节的中介作用.结果发现:(1)小学女生认知重评使用率得分显著高于男生;六年级是小学生表达抑制策略发展的关键期;(2)神经质、表达抑制、抑郁情绪之间存在显著的正相关,认知重评与神经质、抑郁情绪间存在显著的负相关;(3)神经质、认知重评、表达抑制均能显著预测抑郁情绪,认知重评和表达抑制在神经质与抑郁情绪关系间起部分中介作用.本研究对于探索小学生抑郁发生发展机制具有一定的理论意义. 相似文献
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为了探讨青少年外显自尊、内隐自尊、无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑的关系,本研究采用Rosenberg自尊问卷、无法忍受不确定性问卷、社交回避及苦恼问卷和自尊IAT测量了191名大学生。结果表明:(1)外显自尊与无法忍受不确定性、社交焦虑呈显著负相关,无法忍受不确定性与社交焦虑呈显著正相关;(2)外显自尊对无法忍受不确定性具有直接的预测作用,内隐自尊调节着外显自尊对无法忍受不确定性的预测作用;(3)中介调节作用分析发现,当无法忍受不确定性进入回归方程时,外显自尊×内隐自尊对社交焦虑的预测作用不显著,而无法忍受不确定性对社交焦虑的预测作用显著。这表明,外显自尊×内隐自尊对社交焦虑的预测作用是通过无法忍受不确定性这一中介变量实现的。 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(5):50-54
为了探讨家庭亲密度与抑郁情绪的关系,以及孤独感在家庭亲密度与抑郁情绪间的作用机制,采用家庭环境量表、抑郁自评量表和孤独感量表对310名大学生进行随机调查。结果发现,身体健康状况差的大学生更容易产生抑郁情绪与孤独感,家庭关系破裂的大学生家庭亲密度较低;家庭亲密度与抑郁情绪之间存在显著负相关;孤独感与抑郁情绪之间存在显著正相关;家庭亲密度与孤独感之间存在负相关;家庭亲密度、孤独感对抑郁情绪均有显著的预测作用,且孤独感在家庭亲密度与抑郁情绪之间存在部分中介作用。研究认为,无论是直接调节抑郁情绪还是通过孤独感间接调节抑郁情绪,家庭亲密度对抑郁情绪都具有显著的效果。 相似文献
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提出并检验了一个有调节的中介模型,探讨校长的服务型领导对教师情绪衰竭的影响,以及心理安全感的中介作用和不确定性规避的调节作用。采用服务型领导、心理安全感、不确定性规避和情绪衰竭量表对427名中小学教师进行调查。结果表明:服务型领导对情绪衰竭具有显著的负向影响;心理安全感在服务型领导力和情绪衰竭之间起部分中介作用;不确定性规避调节了服务型领导对心理安全感的影响。结果启示我们要在校长领导提升中推广服务型领导方式,降低教师的工作倦怠;校长应该创造和谐融洽的工作环境,提升教师的心理安全感;校长要重视教师的个体差异,权变性地使用服务型领导。 相似文献
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为探讨同伴侵害与青少年抑郁情绪之间的关系,以及孤独感和线下/线上友谊质量在上述关系中起到的作用,采用儿童欺负问卷、儿童孤独感问卷、流调中心用抑郁量表及友谊质量量表,对陕西省西安市245名中学生进行调查。结果发现：(1)同伴侵害能显著正向预测青少年的抑郁情绪;(2)孤独感在同伴侵害和青少年抑郁情绪之间起部分中介作用;(3)线下友谊质量和线上友谊质量均在上述中介机制中起调节作用,当青少年感知到的线上友谊和线下友谊质量水平较高时,孤独感对抑郁情绪的正向预测作用变弱。 相似文献
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为探讨中学生情绪信念与心理韧性之间的关系,以及情绪调节和年级在其中的作用,使用内隐情绪信念量表、儿童青少年情绪调节量表和心理韧性量表对河北省衡水市某公立中学1551名中学生进行问卷调查。结果表明：(1)中学生情绪信念得分可负向预测心理韧性;(2)情绪调节在情绪信念和心理韧性之间具有中介作用;(3)年级在认知重评和心理韧性以及表达抑制与心理韧性之间起调节作用。说明中学生情绪信念对心理韧性的影响是有调节的中介效应,情绪信念通过认知重评或表达抑制影响心理韧性,年级调节了认知重评和心理韧性、表达抑制和心理韧性之间的关系。 相似文献
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为初步探讨专业学位硕士研究生生活事件与其心理健康（焦虑、抑郁）的关系以及应对方式在此过程中的中介作用,以309名湖北省某综合性大学在读专业硕士研究生（研一和研二）为对象,采用研究生生活事件量表、简易应对方式问卷、焦虑自评量表（SAS）以及抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行测试。结果表明,专业学位硕士研究生生活事件、应对方式与焦虑、抑郁状况之间相关性显著。其中,生活事件得分与消极应对呈显著正相关,焦虑和抑郁得分与生活事件得分也呈显著正相关。中介效应分析显示,消极应对在专业学位硕士研究生生活事件和心理健康（焦虑、抑郁）之间起到部分中介作用。 相似文献
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无法忍受不确定性是对不确定性情境或事件进行感知、解释和反应的认知偏差,它影响个体的认知、情绪和行为反应.不论该情境或事件发生的可能性大小和导致的后果如何,无法忍受不确定性的个体都认为是无法接受的,应该回避.该文介绍了三种主要的无法忍受不确定性测量工具,探讨了无法忍受不确定性的神经机制,阐述了无法忍受不确定性导致的不良后果:信息加工偏差和决策能力受损,担忧、焦虑和抑郁等负性情绪,消极应对策略和不良问题取向,文章最后对无法忍受不确定性的未来研究方向进行了讨论. 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017,(6):33-37
以390名大学生为被试,采用情绪智力量表、积极—消极情感量表和生活满意度量表考察大学生情绪智力与积极情感、消极情感和生活满意度的关系。结果表明:(1)情绪智力与积极情感和生活满意度呈显著正相关,与消极情感呈显著负相关;积极情感与生活满意度呈中等程度的显著正相关,消极情感与生活满意度呈显著负相关;(2)路径分析发现情绪智力显著正向预测了积极情绪和生活满意度,显著负向预测了消极情绪;(3)结构方程模型建模结果表明积极情感和消极情感在情绪智力与生活满意度之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
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Kim A. Weikel Renee Mowery Avara Chad A. Hanson Hope Kater 《Journal of College Counseling》2010,13(2):100-110
Overt narcissism correlated negatively with emotional distress and interpersonal difficulties among female, but not male, students. After controlling for self‐esteem, overt narcissism correlated positively with depression among female students and with emotional distress and interpersonal difficulties among male students. Covert narcissism correlated positively with emotional distress and interpersonal and academic difficulties among both male and female students. Associations between covert narcissism and emotional distress and interpersonal difficulties remained after controlling for self‐esteem. 相似文献
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在甘肃省抽取502名高三学生,采用自编社会人口学资料表、ZUNG氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）、GROSS情绪调节方式问卷、社会支持评定量表对高三学生抑郁情绪受相关因素进行问卷调查。结果显示：高三学生中有抑郁症状者137人,占总调查人数的27．3％;在情绪调节方式方面,认知重评与抑郁呈显著负相关（p〈0．01）,表达抑制与抑郁也有一定的相关（p〈0.05）;社会支持与抑郁水平呈显著负相关（p〈0．01）。所以,得出结论为：高三学生学习等各方面压力较大,容易产生抑郁情绪。正确的引导和情感上的支持理解有助于减轻压力,促进学习成绩。 相似文献
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Mitchell R. Hammer Richard L. Wiseman J. Lewis Rasmussen Jon C. Bruschke 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):309-326
Anxiety/Uncertainty Management theory, as formulated by Gudykunst and Hammer (1987a), proposes that intercultural adaptation outcomes are based on the two mediating dimensions of uncertainty reduction and anxiety reduction and sixteen secondary variables that systematically influence uncertainty and anxiety reduction. In this paper, the sixteen variables originally identified are categorized into four “fundamental factors”; (interpersonal saliencies, intergroup saliencies, communication message exchange, and host contact conditions). The present study examines this revised Anxiety/Uncertainty Management (AUM) theory of intercultural adaptation. A total of 291 international students at two universities in the United States participated in the study. The study found overall fit of the revised AUM theory vis‐a‐vis the two mediating factors of uncertainty and anxiety reduction, the importance of interpersonal saliencies for uncertainty reduction, and the importance of host contact conditions for facilitating feelings of comfort and reducing anxiety. Intergroup saliencies were significantly related to uncertainty reduction but not, contrary to expectation, to anxiety reduction. Communication message exchange (which consists of information gathering strategies and second language proficiency) was, again contrary to expectation, not significantly related to either uncertainty or anxiety reduction. Finally, cultural identity showed a small though significant negative relationship to intergroup saliencies, suggesting a stronger, ingroup identity was associated with increased uncertainty. The paper concludes by proffering explanations for the findings and suggestions for future research. 相似文献
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The aims of this study were to examine the mediating effect of bullying involvement on the relationships between body mass index (BMI) and mental health problems, including social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem among adolescents in Taiwan. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was also examined. Five thousand two hundred and fifty-two students of high schools completed the questionnaires. Victimization and perpetration of passive and active bullying were assessed using the Chinese version of the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire. BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height measurements. The Social Phobia Inventory, the Mandarin Chinese version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the suicidality-related questionnaire from the epidemiological version of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were applied to assess social phobia, depression, suicidality, and low self-esteem, respectively. The mediating effect of bullying involvement on the associations between increased BMI and mental health problems was examined by the Sobel test. The moderation effect of sex on the mediating role of bullying involvement was tested by the multiple-group structural equation model. Victimization of passive and active bullying and perpetration of passive bullying, but not perpetration of active bullying, had a mediating effect on the relationships between increased BMI and all four mental health problems. Sex did not have a significant moderation effect on the mediating role of bullying involvement. Bullying involvement should be a target of prevention and intervention in developing a strategy to improve mental health among adolescents with increased BMI. 相似文献
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Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for depression in nonelderly individuals. We investigated the effect of childhood abuse and neglect on the development of geriatric depression and its severity in socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. A cross-sectional study investigated 449 individuals aged 60–103 years sorted by data using the enrollment list health coverage from the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The fifteen-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depression. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used to identify emotional and physical neglect, in addition to emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Geriatric depression was associated with emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Emotional abuse and neglect, as well as physical abuse, increased the odds of an individual developing severe depression. Correlations were observed for combined forms of maltreatment, with two to five maltreatment types producing mild to moderate symptoms. Similar trends were observed for severe symptoms in a limited number of cases. The cross-sectional design limit causal inference. Retrospective measurement of childhood maltreatment may increase recall and response bias. Late-life depression and its severity significantly correlated with the extent of childhood emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Thus, research should focus on supporting trauma survivors late in life, particularly when they come from low or middle income countries because these patients have higher rates of depression in elderly populations. 相似文献