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采用1,4—丁二醇水溶液的高沸醇溶剂法,从松木、杉木、稻草等原料制备纤维素与木质素。使用上述材料,在70%—90%1,4—丁二醇水溶液中添加少量催化荆、并在190℃-220℃条件下蒸煮1—3小时的方法制得纤维素和木质素。高沸醇法制得的纤维素可用于造纸,纤维素的聚合度在一定范围内可以调节。不溶于水的高沸醇(HBS)木质素则可以通过加水沉淀的方法,从反应后的液体混合物中分离。HBs木质素具有较高的反应活性,通过进一步改性,还有更多潜在的应用价值。回收的高沸醇溶剂,可作为制浆溶剂循环使用。高沸醇溶剂法是一种适用于从木材、草木秸秆类原料剞备纤维素与木质素,且具有节能、环保等众多优点的好方法。 相似文献
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高沸醇溶剂法制备纤维素和木质素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用1,4-丁二醇水溶液的高沸醇溶剂法,从松木、杉木、稻草等原料制备纤维素与木质素.使用上述材料,在70%~90%1,4-丁二醇水溶液中添加少量催化剂、并在190℃~220℃条件下蒸煮1~3小时的方法制得纤维素和木质素.高沸醇法制得的纤维素可用于造纸,纤维素的聚合度在一定范围内可以调节.不溶于水的高沸醇(HBS)木质素则可以通过加水沉淀的方法,从反应后的液体混合物中分离.HBS木质素具有较高的反应活性,通过进一步改性,还有更多潜在的应用价值.回收的高沸醇溶剂,可作为制浆溶剂循环使用.高沸醇溶剂法是一种适用于从木材、草木秸秆类原料制备纤维素与木质素,且具有节能、环保等众多优点的好方法. 相似文献
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HBS木质素的制备方法及其性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 .前言 :木质素是一种无定形带芳香的网状聚合物 ,在自然界中的含量仅次于纤维素。在自然界中含有木质素大约 3× 1 0 1 1 吨 ,而每年生成的木质素约 2× 1 0 1 0 吨。[1 ] 木质素结构相当复杂 ,在木材中木质素、纤维素和半纤维素相互渗透 ,形成交互贯通的网状结构 ,用普通的方法难以把木质素从这个网络中分离出来。近年来 ,许多研究者正致力于造纸厂黑液中木质素的分离和应用。高沸醇溶剂 (HBS)法是纸浆制备的新工艺 ,具有无污染、节能等特点。[2 ] 本文介绍了用高沸醇溶剂法从松木和杉木中获得木质素的制备方法及其产品性质。2 .结果… 相似文献
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高沸醇木质素残留糖分的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用DNS(3,5-二硝基水杨酸)比色法与直接滴定法测定高沸醇木质素中残留糖分的含量。这两种分析方法的可靠性通过测试已知残留糖含量的木质素磺酸钙试样得到证实。实验结果表明,上述两种方法所测得的同类高沸醇木质素中的含糖量基本相同。不同高沸醇木质素的含糖量分别为:松木木质素5.47%、杉木木质素4.10%、稻草木质素5.12%、芒秆木质素6.68%、花生壳木质素6.81%、麦秆木质素4.78%、毛竹木质素4.73%。 相似文献
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将新戊二醇副产甲酸钠在真空条件下加热至145~155℃,干燥4~7小时,干燥蒸出的水蒸汽和新戊二醇蒸汽用水吸收,吸收所得的水溶液通过脱水和精馏,制得的新戊二醇符合HG/T2309—92标准;干燥所得的甲酸钠同硫酸反应,所制得的甲酸符合GB/T2093—93标准。该方法既可回收甲酸钠中的新戊二醇,又可降低生产甲酸时甲酸钠的消耗,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献