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质性研究具有很强的伦理特质,而教育的实践特征使得教育质性研究面临更多的伦理问题。从伦理学的视角来分析和判断教育质性研究中的价值和伦理问题,是把伦理学理论运用于质性研究实践,从而形成运用研究伦理学的过程。教育质性研究实践的伦理学关照,对于提高质性研究规范、摆脱实践的伦理困境具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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研究伦理是进行社会科学研究时需要遵守的重要准则。英国教育研究学会(BERA)对研究伦理的基本内容和应用原则有着详细和成熟的规定,并在教育学研究生学术训练和学术研究审查程序中占据重要地位。研究伦理在英国的发展和实践对中国教育学界树立以人为本的研究伦理观,发挥各科研教学机构和学会组织的基础性作用,以及在国家层面形成对研究伦理的统一指导,建立与国际学术界接轨的学术规范等方面具有重要的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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社会规范原创属性的回归 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
马丽 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(3):46-50
西方经济增长记录启发了对于社会规范的刚性和弹性问题的探讨。西方和中国规范意识的产生是一个历史的过程。西方伦理规范的刚性主要表现为对普遍性的诉求,相信伦理金规则的万世不移和绝对无疑。中国道德伦理规范的刚性不是表现为普遍性诉求,而是主要表现为伦理道德规范的经世致用。中国道德伦理规范的刚性,在制度层面上的体现是用伦理治国,而不是用法理治国。伦理规范的刚性缓滞了社会的发展。儒学道德伦理的刚性势将回归为其原创期的弹性,或者复兴为其原创期的弹性。 相似文献
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中国工程伦理规范存在自己的本土道路吗?这一道路的现状如何?论文对国内现有的37部工程伦理规范进行了伦理意识和模式特征上的分析。研究认为：国内工程伦理规范不仅体现出中国工程师已经在“把工程做好”和“做好的工程”方面都发展出了自觉的伦理意识,还在美德与规则、预防性/禁止性伦理与激励性伦理的融合兼顾方面表现出了明确的模式特征。在这两方面,中国工程伦理规范都与西方尤其是美国的工程伦理规范有着显著的差别,显示出一条中国特色的道路。但也仍存在数量太少、代表性不足、内容不完善、现实效力不足等问题。 相似文献
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Jing-ru LI Simon WALKER Jing-bao NIE Xin-qing ZHANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2019,(1):32-38
近年来,中国生物医学研究快速发展的同时,也在伦理治理方面带来了挑战。贺建奎公开声称其胚胎基因编辑婴儿诞生后,立即招致广泛的批评、谴责和激烈的伦理和法律大辩论。以生育为目的的胚胎基因编辑操作违反了公认的伦理规范,具体包括:较低的科学价值、不合理的风险-受益比、伦理审查不合规、并非真正的知情同意等。这说明主要依靠科研人员自律的机构伦理治理体系是成问题的,为此需要在不同层面上改进伦理治理水平,强化技术和伦理指南和法规。 相似文献
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在教师专业化的背景下,西方对教师道德的研究经历了从教师职业道德向专业伦理的转变,我国也逐渐认识到了教师专业伦理建设的重要性,在学术研究、政策规范和实践方面都做了一些有益的探索。但是,从教师教育角度关注专业伦理教育问题的重视略显不足。西方国家教师通过教师专业伦理规范,促进教师专业伦理教育发展的经验,对我国教师专业伦理规范建设和教师教育走出困境有很大的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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安方琪 《北京教育(高教版)》2014,(10)
在教师专业化的背景下,西方对教师道德的研究经历了从教师职业道德向专业伦理的转变,我国也逐渐认识到了教师专业伦理建设的重要性,在学术研究、政策规范和实践方面都做了一些有益的探索,但是从教师教育角度关注专业伦理教育问题的重视略显不足。西方国家促进教师专业伦理教育发展的经验,对我国教师专业伦理规范建设和教师教育走出困境有很大的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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在西方经济学的教学中彰显商业伦理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西方经济学作为全面阐述市场经济理论体系的基础课程 ,在教学目标的定位中必须强化商业伦理和科学技能培养并重的原则。这是中国向市场经济转型的基本要求。本文通过介绍商业伦理与市场经济的密切相关性和西方经济学体系中蕴藏的商业伦理的表征 ,系统论证了在西方经济学教学中彰显商业伦理的现实意义。 相似文献
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Venitha Soobrayan 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2013,36(2):107-110
In this article I make two claims with respect to the ethics, truth and politics of qualitative research. The first is that confronting ethics, truth and politics in research is in effect a confrontation with the self. Although this may appear to be self‐evident, in qualitative research in particular, such an assertion needs to be consciously made and recognised. The second related claim is that there is no single set of rules or practices that govern the ethics, truth and politics of a research project. In effect, the ethics, truth and politics of a research project are contextually driven and simultaneously contextually bound. This does not imply that a laissez‐faire ‘anything goes’ approach is defensible. On the contrary, the qualitative researcher is constantly and consistently called upon to consciously and deliberately engage with the ethical, truth and political implications of his research and writing. For the researcher ethical epiphanies are rare. Confronting and making an ethical decision is a demanding process, not an event in the life of a researcher. To extend this second point beyond the boundaries of South Africa, I draw on the works of local and international philosophers of education who offer similar arguments. 相似文献
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基于设计的研究是学习科学和教育技术学研究方法探讨中的热点问题。笔者系统梳理了国内关于基于设计的研究的相关文献,从理论归属与内涵、特征与过程、比较与启示、应用与局限等四个维度对这些研究成果进行了定性的分析,并提出了基于设计的研究的未来研究方向。 相似文献
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Paul Flanagan 《Sex education》2013,13(5):535-544
Research in the area of children's sexuality is largely based on observational and retrospective studies. Childhood studies literature increasingly calls upon the inclusion of children's voices, yet with sensitive topics ethical positions often close research possibilities in the territories of children's worlds. Children are perceived as a vulnerable group, especially when the investigation focuses on their sexual development and activity – and it is perceived that this research area is too sensitive and potentially harmful to children. Within the context of beginning a qualitative study on children's sexuality in New Zealand (including interviews with children), this paper reviews a number of studies of childhood research. These studies provide a glimpse at how research focusing on children has been conducted, and explores ethical issues arising in such research. The significance of researcher reflexivity is acknowledged for ethical research practice. The paper concludes that in research on children's sexuality a process of ethical review is limited, and that researcher competence in sensitive investigations is required. Among other difficulties for this researcher (with a professional background in child and family therapy) is the vulnerability of being a man choosing to research children. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Educational Development》1988,8(4):279-292
The paper reports on an innovative paradigm which evolved from an educational research project in Sierra Leone. It outlines the paucity and current lack of relevance of educational research in Africa and highlights the need for paradigms that would link research better with policy and practice in education. Any such paradigm needs to be firmly rooted in the reality of a particular African educational context. A summary account is provided of the evolution and establishment of CARE in the educational setting of Sierra Leone. The new paradigm is then analysed in terms of its key elements of ‘collaboration’ and ‘action orientation’, drawing on the literature of qualitative educational research. The paradigm is also analysed in terms of the scope and depth of research it facilitates, and its impact and outcomes with reference to educational practice and policy. The main dimensions of this innovative paradigm are then highlighted in terms of epistemological underpinnings, methodological techniques, ethical guidelines and a catchment literature. Some inherent pitfalls in this emerging paradigm are outlined and implications for bilateral and international collaboration in educational research in Africa are discussed. 相似文献
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Karin Hannes Katja Petry Mieke Heyvaert 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2018,41(3):291-305
The present article focuses on the meta-aggregative approach to qualitative evidence synthesis. Originally developed in Australia by the Joanna Briggs Institute, it mirrors the review process for reviews of effectiveness outlined by the international Cochrane and Campbell Collaboration, while remaining sensitive to the specific characteristics of qualitative research. Meta-aggregation is largely inspired by American pragmatism, hence its most distinct feature is that it produces synthesized statements in the form of ‘lines of action’ to be undertaken by practitioners and policy-makers. After a decade of implementing the meta-aggregative approach, we consider its challenges and outline how these can be dealt with in practice. We illustrate this by means of a worked example on experiences of pupils with special educational needs in inclusive education. 相似文献
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Previous research concerning teacher practical knowledge has revealed its epistemological foundations, content structure and research methodology, but little research examines its ethical dimension. Based on a four-year project in China, this study probes the ethical dimension of an experienced teacher’s practical knowledge, explicated in a dilemmatic but teachable moment. Narrative inquiry is used as both a research method and a representational form to reveal the teacher’s ethical decisions and actions in the nested macro–meso–micro dilemmatic spaces. It is found that the teacher’s practical knowledge is embedded in a complicated web of meanings, and tapestried by her compromise to the national policies, her negotiation with the school governance and her caring for her students with diverse backgrounds. The ethical dimension of her practical knowledge provides her a vital power to carry out her educational practice. It is advocated that an ‘ethical turn’ for research and practice in teacher professional development is needed, so as to authorize teachers’ professionality reflected in their roles as humanity cultivators and transformative intellectuals. Moreover, under the global educational reform context since late 1990s, this article can be seen not only as a case from China, but also has implications for other countries in the world. 相似文献
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Action research (AR) comprises a diverse family of methodologies. Common amongst most types of AR are both an emergent design – leading to action or change – and participation or community involvement. While this type of research has expanded considerably since the early 2000s, the criteria used for ethical review have apparently been slow to adapt to the emergent and participatory nature of this research. This has resulted in researchers reporting negative attitudes towards, and experiences with, review boards and ethics review processes; painting ethical review committees, at times, as insufficient or unnecessary. A review of the literature was undertaken to assess the state of play in this regard. Few articles disclose the side of the ethical review boards or committee members and the issues they face in undertaking ethical review of studies with an emergent, action, or participatory focus. A larger number of peer-reviewed journal articles report on the views of the researchers, but mainly through specific case examples where ethical review processes presented challenges to researchers and communities employing a participatory approach to research. The focus of this article will be on both the generic challenges researchers report in managing ethical review and of strategies utilized or recommended to conduct participatory research in an ethical manner. The contrasting experiences of researchers and ethical review committee members will be considered where available. 相似文献
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试点高校网络学历教育教学管理现状调查及分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
经过十年发展,试点高校网络学历教育(简称网络教育)学生规模足以支撑网络教育机构的正常运转,但质量和声誉仍有待提高,影响教学质量的重要因素之一是教学管理水平。本研究的目的是调查试点高校网络学历教育教学管理现状,分析问题,提出对策和分析。研究主要采用了文献研究、专家会议、实地调研、个别化访谈与数据文件处理等定量与定性相结合的方法,从69所试点高校中抽样选取了16个网络教育机构,进行实地调研,研究历时半年。本文包括五个部分:一、研究背景和调研目的;二、研究方法和研究过程;三、试点高校网络学历教育教学管理现状;四、试点高校网络学历教育教学管理的主要问题;五、加强试点高校网络学历教育教学管理的思路和建议。作者希望本文能够帮助读者全面了解试点高校网络学历教育的现状和未来改进的方向。 相似文献
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王泽应 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2006,35(3):20-27
马克思主义伦理思想传入中国并成为20世纪中国伦理文化的主潮是中国伦理文化发展的历史必然。在20世纪中国马克思主义伦理思想发展史上，产生了毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民的三大伦理思想成果，并成功地实现了从政治化革命性的伦理思想向经济型建设性的伦理思想、从经济型建设性的伦理思想向社会型发展性的伦理思想的两大历史性转换。马克思主义伦理思想在中国的传播和发展，使中国人民的伦理思想产生了质的飞跃，也使中国社会的道德生活发生了天翻地覆的巨大变化．从此。社会主义伦理体系、人民成为伦理主体和核心的观念、世界性与民族性相结合的开放视野、与时俱进推动新道德不断进步的价值观念，成为中国伦理思想的发展大趋势，引领着中国道德观念变革的潮流，为中国革命、建设和改革的顺利进行提供了伦理文化的支撑和道义的支持。 相似文献
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Professionals serving as internal and external consultants, whether as performance technologists, human resource development facilitators, training specialists, organizational development change agents, or quality improvement engineers, are uniquely positioned to influence ethical awareness in the workplace. Yet it is unlikely that they will be able to exert much influence without knowledge of the factors that influence ethical behavior in organizations and knowledge of ethical decision making. Although the literature on ethics is proliferating, little of it is directly related to performance improvement professionals. Those who want to educate themselves in ethics have been left to their own devices. Part One in this series of two articles presents a review of key ethical theories and research. Part Two is a list of references available for those who are ready to examine the ethical responsibilities of HPT professionals, who have encountered ethical issues, who want to include an ethics audit in their needs assessment tool box, or who need to suggest ethics-related solutions to performance problems. 相似文献