共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Vertical distribution of sediment concentration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A simple formula is proposed to predict the vertical distribution of a suspended load concentration in a 2D steady turbulent flow. The proposed formula significantly improves the well-known Rouse formula where sediment concentration has an infinitely large value at the channel bottom and a zero value at the water surface. Based on this formula and the logarithmic velocity profile, a theoretical elementary function for the transport rate of a suspended load is developed. This equation improves the Einstein equation in which the unit-width suspended sediment discharge must be solved by numerical integration and a contradiction between the lower limit of the integral and that of velocity distribution exists. 相似文献
2.
Scaling properties of Navier-Stokes turbulence 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zhao-cun Liu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(3):392-397
3.
4.
利用ANSYS软件对空调压缩机排气管弯管处流体流场进行了数值模拟。得到了流体流经弯管处的压力分布和速度矢量分布图。由此研究了流体在流经弯管处时速度和压力的变化,找出了造成压力损失的主要原因,流场的变化情况,以及管道中易损坏的部位,为多相流系统的设计提供了合理的依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
建立了热风炉栅格燃烧器内空、煤气流动混合过程的三维物理、数学模型,对燃烧器内流场特性和组分浓度均匀性进行了数值模拟。计算结果揭示了燃烧器内空、煤气流场结构及混合过程;得到了燃烧器空气和煤气通道的阻力系数、速度均匀度以及组分浓度均匀度;同时分析了冷风配气均匀度的影响因素,为热风炉燃烧特性的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
8.
在文[1]的基础上讨论了在麦克斯韦速度分布律和麦克斯韦速率分布律中分子出现几率最大值所对应的不同速率值的问题. 相似文献
9.
U形渠道断面流速分布规律试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
U形渠道是灌区广泛推广的灌溉渠道，其具有占地面积少、水头损失小等特点。但U形渠道流速分布规律及其流量测量仍处于研究阶段。对灌区计划用水、科学用水和节约水资源等工作造成了很大的影响，因此U形渠道测流技术是亟待解决的问题。本文从试验的角度使用断面测流方法，针对三种不同规格的U形渠道测量断面，运用数学拟合方法，探求其流速分布规律，并分析出了相应的U形渠道过水断面流量的积分求和公式，以求对以后的U形渠道量水工作有所帮助。 相似文献
10.
Numerical study of heat transfer characteristics of downward supercritical kerosene flow inside circular tubes 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The heat transfer characteristics of China RP-3 aviation kerosene flowing in a vertical downward tube with an inner diameter of 4 mm under supercritical pressures are numerically studied. A ten-species surrogate model is used to calculate the thermophysical properties of kerosene and the re-normalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulent model with the enhanced wall treatment is adopted to consider the turbulent effect. The effects of mass flow rate, wall heat flux, inlet temperature, and pressure on heat transfer are investigated. The numerical results show that three types of heat transfer deterioration exist for the aviation kerosene flow. The first type of deterioration occurred at the tube inlet region and is caused by the development of the thermal boundary layer, while the other two types are observed when the inner wall temperature or the bulk fuel temperature approaches the pseudo-critical temperature. The heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing mass flow rate and the decreasing wall heat flux, while the inlet bulk fluid temperature only influences the starting point of the heat transfer coefficient curve plotted against the bulk fluid temperature. The increase of inlet pressure can effectively eliminate the deterioration due to the small variations of properties near the pseudo-critical point at relatively high pressure. The numerical heat transfer coefficients fit well with the empirical correlations, especially at higher pressures (about 5 MPa). 相似文献
11.
提出过冷流动沸腾热传递的分形模型,根据加热表面活化点的分形分布得到了过冷流动沸腾热流密度的表达式。从该模型中发现过冷流动沸腾热流密度是壁面过热度、流体的过冷度、流体的主流速度与流体的接触角、流体物理特性的函数关系,并且没有增加新的经验常数。模型预测的结果与实验数据进行了比较,两者是极好的吻合。 相似文献
12.
分析气体分子最可几速率Vp在讨论速率分布问题时的作用。结果表明，利用Vp可以比较两个分布的特点，特别是分布在任一速率区间V1-Vp内的分子数比率只与比值V1／Vp及V1／Vp有关，与气体的温度和种类无关．因此Vp反映了速率分布的基本特征，对理解速率分布规律具有重要意义。 相似文献
13.
结合工程实践中大多数注浆工程都是在动水条件下进行注浆堵水,研制了动水条件下单裂隙注浆模型试验系统,并进行了验证性试验。模型试验系统主要包括动水水源、注浆系统、模拟裂隙和数据采集系统设备。研制的模型试验系统解决了动水水源进入裂隙时为裂隙流、水头稳定、水头高度可调,注浆系统设备的注浆量可调,注浆压力和注浆速度可控,模拟裂隙设备的裂隙开度可调,裂隙粗糙度可变,扩散规律易于观察和数据易于采集,监测系统中浆液扩散、渗流压力和流出液体重量实时记录等关键问题。验证试验结果表明,模型试验系统可以在动水条件下进行单裂隙注浆试验并能获得浆液扩散规律、流出液体重量和渗流压力变化规律。 相似文献
14.
从维纳—斯托克斯方程的一般形式出发对泊肃叶公式进行推导,证明该公式的适用条件是:牛顿液体在水平均匀直管道中作定常流动,管两端的压强差恒定,作用在流体上的体积力可以忽略。并运用泊肃叶公式对人体心血管系统中各段血管的流阻、血压及影响动脉血压的因素进行了定性的分析。 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTIONThemotionoftheflowinarotatingcurvedpipeisafundamentalproblem ,whosesolutionhaspotentialapplicationsingasturbines ,elec tricgenerators ,electricmotorsandsomeequip mentsusedinseparationprocesses.Itisimpor tanttoknowtheflowstructurecharacteristic… 相似文献
16.
The rheological characteristics of the oil film on the rod-seal interface in the sealing zone have a major influence on the behavior of reciprocating seals. Because of the addition of polymers, the viscosity and temperature properties of hydraulic oil have improved and the fluid presents non-Newtonian characteristics. To investigate the influence of these characteristics on seal behavior, a soft elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) numerical model is introduced to simulate a step seal under a mixed lubrication condition. A modified Reynolds equation is derived for calculating the fluid film pressure distribution more accurately. The equation is based on the power law fluid model and Jakobsson-Floberg-Olsson (JFO) cavitation theory. Results are presented to gain insight into the effect of non-Newtonian fluid characteristics on seal behavior, and the simulated results are compared to those of a Newtonian fluid to reveal the seal mechanism. The influence of operating parameters and the seal surface root mean square (RMS) roughness on sealing performance under different power law indexes is also investigated and discussed. 相似文献
17.
北京市传统大学生宿舍室内空气环境的模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文旨在通过流场分布来研究北京市传统学生宿舍里的室内空气环境(包括室内压力场与速度场的分布情况)。文中采用k-ε双方程湍流模型来模拟空气介质，应用计算流体力学(CFD)的方法来求解室内空气流动，运用有限体积法来处理控制方程，并用Fluent模拟流场分布结果。分析结果表明，学生床上的通风情况跟床的位置有很大的关系。 相似文献
18.
SIMOVSKI C.R VIITANEN A.J. TRETYAKOV S.A 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(1):29-33
INTRODUCTION The waveguide properties of linear arrays (chains) of silver nano-particles at optical frequencies are well known (Krenn et al., 1997; 1999; Tretyakov and Viitanen, 2000; Girard et al., 1994; Weber and Ford, 2004). Silver spheres and ellipsoids can support forward or backward waves along the chain depend- ing on their polarization state and the eigenfrequency (Krenn et al., 1999; Tretyakov and Viitanen, 2000; Girard et al., 1994; Weber and Ford, 2004). At com- paratively … 相似文献
19.
As a universal conclusion of turbulent scale, scaling laws are important to the research on statistic turbulence. We measured two-dimensional instantaneous velocity field in turbulent boundary layers of flat plate with the momentum thickness Reynolds number Reθ=2 167. Scaling laws have different forms in different wall distance and scale. We proposed an expected scaling law and compared it with the She-Leveque （SL） scaling law based on the wavelet analysis and traditional statistical methods. Results show that the closer to the wall, the more the expected scaling law approached to the SL scaling law. 相似文献
20.
The loads of shock wave effect on fabricated anti-blast wall and distribution law around the wall were investigated by using near surface explosion test method and FEM.The pressure-time histories and variety law on the foreside and backside of the anti-blast wall were adopted in the tests of variety of different explosion distances and dynamites,as well as in the comparison between the test and numerical calculation.The test results show that the loads of shock wave effect on the anti-blast wall were essen-tially consistent with calculation results using criterion under surface explosion when explosion distances exceed 2 m,the distribution of overpressure behind wall was gained according to variety law based on small-large-small.It is also demonstrated that the peak overpressure behind wall had commonly appeared in wall height by 1.5--2.5 multiples,and the peak overpressures of protective building behind wall could be reduced effectively by using the fabricated anti-blast wall. 相似文献