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1.
本文调查了远程学习者的英语学习现状、英语学习动机及策略。调查发现他们的学习目的明确．以“工具型”为主。在英语学习过程中,他们最大的英语学习困难是词汇和语法;元认知策略使用较多。但具体的语言学习策略使用较少;远程学习者对自己的学习缺乏监控。因此,本文提出充分利用网络资源,加强面授课教学,培养远程学习者良好的英语学习策略。 相似文献
2.
郭苏 《黄冈师范学院学报》2008,28(1):74-77
二语习得的过程中,学习者的自信心和学习动机起着很重要的作用。针对地方院校大学生英语学习的实际,笔者采用语感训练模式下的大学英语课程教学,首先建立学生对英语学习的信心,然后通过素质教育激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,从而增强他们的学习动机,最终达到培养英语综合应用能力的目的。 相似文献
3.
本文通过对学习者因素的归类及分析，综述了动机、观念及策略等学习者可控因素的定义和分类，阐明了学习者可按因素对外语学习的影响。 相似文献
4.
本文主要分析影响大学生外语学习的几点重要因素，其中主要包括学习者的学习动机、学习能力、学习策略、年龄和个性特征等。同时阐明针对这些因素进行外语教学改革的方法及意义。 相似文献
5.
Awanui Te Huia 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2017,16(5):299-312
Substantially less is known about the motivations of indigenous heritage language learners than the motivations of learners of colonial languages. This study explores the motivations of Māori indigenous New Zealanders and the identity-related motivations they have for learning their heritage language. Interviews with 19 Māori language learners revealed that identity was a central motivation for both initiating the task of language learning and sustaining the behaviour. Rather than applying intrinsic/extrinsic dichotomies to understand Māori motivations, a relational framework was articulated. Māori, who are described as relationally oriented, were commonly motivated to learn the language as a means of building relationships with others in their cultural ingroup. There were also expectations that Māori were able to perform cultural roles using the language. This study confirmed that the pressures on indigenous learners to maintain a language for cultural continuation are quite separate from the motivations of learners of colonial languages. 相似文献
6.
This article explores the use of Biographical Narrative Interpretive Methods (BNIM) in research on motivations for trade union learning. Our use of BNIM – a new methodological approach for us – was intended to test our own research practice in an effort to get further inside the ‘felt world’ and ‘lived life’ of the union learner. We concluded that educational deficit, employability, ways of learning and collectivism motivate union learners and that BNIM, though problematic, exposes a raw subjectivity in union learner agency and motivation which may not be fully invoked in traditional interview approaches, and which is of interest methodologically to multiple research fields including industrial relations. Whilst we have concerns that BNIM may privilege subjectivity and obscure social locations, we also find that semi-structured interviews may prompt learners to adopt hegemonic frameworks, whereas BNIM can allow the articulation of wider social relationships, desires and counter-hegemonic impulses. 相似文献
7.
谈外语教学中学习动机的激发 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
张顺生 《通化师范学院学报》2003,(3):31-33
学生的学习是受多方面因素影响的，其中主要的一个方面是学习动机。作认为激发语言学习学习动机的方法主要应从八个方面着手：1、坚持内因为主的方法；2、充分注意外因的作用；3、实施启发式教学；4、创设“问题情景”教学；5、充分利用学习结果的反馈作用；6、正确运用比赛、考试和评比等；7、注意因材施教原则；8、教师自身素质的不断提高。 相似文献
8.
邢伟华 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2005,24(6):114-116
焦虑是对二语学习影响力最大的情感因素,焦虑对语言学习的消极影响会给学习者带来巨大障碍。导致焦虑产生的原因是多方面的,针对不同原因,教师可以采取相应措施来帮助二语学习者克服焦虑。焦虑的克服有助于学习者以积极的心态成功地完成语言学习。 相似文献
9.
Xuesong Gao 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2018,17(4):222-235
This article reports on the motivations of Chinese learners to learn Japanese in light of increasing diplomatic tensions between China and Japan over the last three decades. In the study, 35 Chinese learners of Japanese were selected, according to the time they began learning, to examine their motivations to learn Japanese as mediated by shifting sociopolitical conditions. Most began learning the language without enthusiasm, but became motivated and sustained their motivation to learn or use Japanese as they gained new Shiye (视野) (vision), Chuang (窗) (perspective), renshi (认识) (understanding), and other desirable attributes for their self-development. This improved their understanding of both the target language speakers’ communities and their own. These findings suggest that teachers and learners of Japanese could bridge the gap between the two communities (i.e., Chinese and Japanese) through language learning to sustain peaceful exchanges between them. 相似文献
10.
王爱东 《北京城市学院学报》2002,(4):35-38
本文首先明确双语教学不是语言教学 ,双语教学过程不仅是专业知识的传授过程 ,它还是一个第二语言知识 (外语 )及其文化学习的过程。学习者学习第二语言的动机直接影响着双语教学的效果。北京已形成了良好的第二语言——英语学习的社会环境 ,开展双语教育在某种意义上说是必须的。目前双语教学活动开展程度不一、效果差距较大 ,本文提出了几点针对性的建议。 相似文献
11.
赵珍龙 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2014,(6):20-24
本研究利用调查问卷和英语期末测试讨论了141名高职学生英语学习动机和学习策略使用的情况,学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩的关系。得出结论:高职生学习动机处于中等水平,有时使用学习策略;学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩具有相关性;学优生和学困生在学习动机和学习策略使用方面存在差异。记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略差异尤为明显。 相似文献
12.
外语教学中的激励机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
激励是调整动学习者个体和群体学习积极性的有力手段。本文从管理心理学的角度 ,提出学生学习外语的三维动力模型 ,并围绕三种动力探索有效激发学生学习外语积极性的激励模式与方法。本文表明 ,外语学习除注意其本身的特点外 ,在教学过程中运用激励机制 ,对学生进行精神和思想上的正确引导也不可忽视 相似文献
13.
曹凤静 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(4):521-524
外语学界一直关注二语习得的效果问题,并针对外语学习特点注重改进教学方法和学习策略积极加以应对。二语习得的过程是一个非常复杂的过程,影响因素颇多。在二语习得过程中,更应关注学习主体本身潜在因素的挖掘,重视其内在潜能的激发和利用。归因理论提出的不稳定因素更会增强失败者成功的希望的主张对研究二语习得的影响因素提供了借鉴。通过调查分析,二语习得成败与非智力因素关系紧密,学习主体自我效能判断、动机认知因素、情感因素、意志调节因素等不稳定的非智力因素都是二语习得取得成功的关键因素。只有加强对这些非智力因素的控制,才能取得二语习得的最佳效果。 相似文献
14.
中国是世界上第二语言学习者最多的国家。基于Krashen的语言"输入假说"和Swain的语言"输出假说",得出了语言习得的一般模式是输入→输入过滤→有效输入→输出过滤→输出。但在不同语境下,阶段性语言习得会呈现出两种基本模式:输入导向和输出导向模式。这两种模式及其相互关系的探讨,可以确定不同语境下第二语言习得的一般路径,这对我国英语的教与学两方面均会产生有益的影响。构建第二语言习得的一般路径有助于改进第二语言教学活动,完善语言习得考核机制,为选择妥当的学习策略提供借鉴,最终提高学习者语言习得效率,促进语言能力的提升。 相似文献
15.
Helena Colliander Song Ee Ahn Per Andersson 《Journal of Language, Identity & Education》2018,17(5):306-319
Given that it is a delicate task to meet the educational needs of adult emergent readers in a second language setting, this study serves to explore the teaching practice of teachers working with learners of initial literacy and second language. Based on a situated learning perspective, data from 16 lesson observations of nine teachers is analysed. The findings show that teachers initiate and negotiate learning activities, strive to get the students to understand words and other symbols, facilitate participation within and outside the classroom and negotiate the acceptable student behaviour. These findings suggest that Literacy Education and Second Language Learning for Adults (LESLLA) teaching and learning is a particular practice, where the teachers’ actions are intertwined with those of the learners and with the teachers’ conceptions of the learners. In that way, the teachers’ actions do not only speak of the learners, but also of their own professional identity. 相似文献
16.
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(3):447-459
ABSTRACTThe capacity to use language is unique from one individual to another. This could also depend on the individual's exposure to a language. This article aims to contribute to the growing area of research on language anxiety by exploring the extent to which language anxiety affects learners’ performance in learning in multilingual classrooms, especially African learners who are learning English as a second language. Learners, especially in the Intermediate Phase in South Africa who are learning in a second language for the first time, may experience a certain level of anxiety because that language is foreign to them. The discussion idea is further advanced by exploring the use more than one language in teaching in order to promote learner autonomy in the learning process. The conclusion will try to provide possible means to deal with language anxiety amongst learners in order to improve learner performance. 相似文献
17.
本研究采用定量研究。通过对广东某高校81名大学生外语学习观念的调查,结果显示：外语学习观念的五个因素都在不同程度上影响着学生的学习;此外,男生和女生在总体的外语学习观念上不存在显著的差异,但在语言学习难度、动机和期望学习观念方面,男生和女生存在显著的差异。基于本研究结果,本文提出了相关建议以期提高英语教学成效。 相似文献
18.
动机是影响外语学习成败的关键因素之一,受诸多因素的影响,高职学生的外语学习动机错综复杂,文章从语言、学习者和学习情景等三个不同层面对其进行分析,并探讨了外语教师如何激发学习者的外语学习动机,以充分发挥学生在外语学习中的主体作用。 相似文献
19.
赵若英 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(3):63-67
影响第二语言学习的非语言因素长期以来为人们所忽视,随着语言教学理论研究的深入发展,对个体语言学习差异的非语言因素研究越来越受到重视。文章主要从三方面讨论了影响第二语言学习中影响学习效能的非语言因素：学习动机、学习机会和学习能力。成功的语言学习是多种学习因素以复杂的方式共同作用的结果。 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(8):1021-1037
AbstractThe number of students who enrol in Master’s programmes has significantly increased in recent years; however, their learning motivations have not been adequately investigated, especially those from developing countries. This article reports a two-phased study that investigated Vietnamese students’ learning motivations for attending Master’s programmes. Qualitative content analysis of 10 open-ended questionnaires as well as exploratory factor analysis of 202 survey responses showed that students were inspired by 14 learning motivations related to employment, knowledge and skills, new adventure and some miscellaneous motivations. Independent samples T-tests results indicated significant differences in the learning motivations between student groups with different age ranges, work experience, nature of their work, targeted Master’s programme (local or international) and sources of funding of their studies. The study also found that their learning motivations were closely related to the Confucian educational and cultural values. This article discusses implications for curriculum development and pedagogical practice for effective Master’s programmes. 相似文献