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大学新生心理健康状况调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用UPI对贵阳学院2008级新生进行心理健康状况调查显示,49．0％大学新生存在不同程度的心理问题。主要表现为抑郁倾向、情绪波动、缺乏自信、人际交往不良等现象。男女生之间,总体上心理健康状况差异不显著,来自城市的学生心理健康状况优于农村学生,不同专业的学生之间心理健康状况存在显著差异。另外对调查结果进行了深入分析,提出了改善学生心理健康状况的建议与对策。 相似文献
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近年来,不少学者对大学生心理健康状况进行了大量的调查研究,提出了不少有针对性的措施.但是,有关民办高校大学生心理健康状况的调查和研究并不多,尤其是民办高校与普通高校大学生心理健康状况的比较研究较少.本文拟在调查的基础上,分析民办高校大学生与全国常模的心理健康状况的异同,以及民办高校大学生存在的心理健康问题,以期为探索富有成效的民办高校大学生心理健康教育模式提供参考. 相似文献
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民办高校大学生心理健康状况调查报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,不少学者对大学生心理健康状况进行了大量的调查研究,提出了不少有针对性的措施。但是,有关民办高校大学生心理健康状况的调查和研究并不多,尤其是民办高校与普通高校大学生心理健康状况的比较研究较少。本文拟在调查的基础上,分析民办高校大学生与全国常模的心理健康状况的异同,以及民办高校大学生存在的心理健康问题,以期为探索富有成效的民办高校大学生心理健康教育模式提供参考。 相似文献
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单文娟 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2011,10(3):58-60
通过对我院2008级学生采用＂大学生人格问卷＂（即UPI）调查,在总体上掌握学生心理健康状况的基础上。有针对性地提出了加强学生心理健康教育和有效转化不良心理问题的应对措施。 相似文献
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《江苏高教》2016,(6)
采用大学生人格问卷(University Personality Inventory,UPI)对南京大学2005-2013年大一新生心理健康状况进行研究,探讨时代变迁背景下大学生心理健康状况的变化。研究发现:1.不同年代,大学生的心理健康状况有统计学上的显著性差异。2.大学新生心理健康状况在2008年前后有较大波动,在2008年前大学生的心理问题呈逐年下降趋势,2008-2009年大学生心理问题检出率显著上升,此后心理问题又呈下降趋势。这一变化可能与经济危机、"90后"进入大学、互联网发展等社会因素有关。3.家庭背景与大学新生的心理健康状况并不存在显著的相关。4.大学新生中女生心理健康水平低于男生。 相似文献
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高职院校学生心理健康状况调查与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄芳 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2009,8(4):71-72,81
大学新正处于青年期,生理心理发展的不同步以及其它社会条件的变化,势必给他们的心理健康带来影响.正是基于这种情况,我们于2008年对某职业技术学院08级新生进行了较为全面的心理调查,本次调查运用SCL-90症状自评量表对大学新生进行心理健康测试,目的 是为了了解大学新生的心理健康状况,为开展大学生心理健康教育与咨询提供依据,为进一步研究大学生心理问题作参考. 相似文献
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高职新生心理健康状况研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
方慧兰 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2009,26(6):66-69
为了探讨高职新生在大学生活中的心理健康状况,增强其心理健康意识,提高其心理健康水平,笔者选取四所高职院校的4814名2008级新生,运用SCL-90量表进行心理健康状况的普查。结果发现,高职新生的心理健康状况不容乐观。我们要加强高职新生的心理健康教育,还应关注新生中的各类特殊团体,充分考虑性别、城乡、专业等因素对高职新生心理健康产生的影响,有区别、有层次、有针对性地开展心理健康教育工作。 相似文献
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高职院校大学生心理健康调查 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
应用SCL-90症状自评量表和“大五人格”问卷以及自编调查问卷,对某职业技术学院部分高职院校大学生进行测试。结果表明,高职生心理健康状况不容乐观。对影响高职生心理健康诸因素进行分析,提出解决高职生心理健康问题的措施。 相似文献
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目的:探讨经济困难大学生个性因素中的人格特质对其心理健康的影响及其二者的相互关系。方法:该文以SCL-90量表和艾森克现实性—幻想性测验为工具,对滇南边疆民族地区两高校的984名大学生进行团体测查。结果:边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康水平低于全国常模,存在地区差异和性别差异,受家庭经济条件的影响显著,但经济因素的效用是有限的;特困生的心理健康水平低于贫困生和非贫困生,农村学生的心理健康水平低于乡镇学生和城市学生;人格特征倾向于"现实性—幻想性"特质的中间态和幻想性。结论:在一定经济额度内,边疆地区经济困难大学生的心理健康与其经济状况呈正相关,经济条件是其心理保健的必要条件;他们的心理健康及其人格有相关关系,二者可能存在双向因果关系。 相似文献
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影响教师心理健康的压力源及应付策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
社会乃至教育系统内部的变革,给教师带来巨大的心理压力,压力源主要存在于社会环境、工作和家庭等诸方面,也与教师个人的因素有一定关系,这对教师的心理健康是不利的。研究影响教师健康的压力来源,提供相应的应付策略,以期对教师和教育管理提供必要的参考。 相似文献
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智力落后儿童家庭性教育状况的调查研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对北京、南京、深圳三地10所培智学校处于青春期学生的家庭性教育状况的调查表明：智力落后儿童的家庭性教育比较薄弱，甚至在一些家庭中是空白的。表现在家长性知识匮乏；不少家长存在观念深处的问题，在对子女进行性教育中所应承担的责任和应扮演的角色认识不足：家长对智力落后儿童有被动的性教育行为，而主动、正面、积极地对孩子进行性教育与指导的较少。在此基础上提出相应的建议。 相似文献
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我国中学生“心理贫困”现象主要表现有：1．厌学恶学;2．逆反;3．不良的人际交往;4．网络成瘾;5．感恩意识缺失。造成中学生“心理贫困”的主要因素有：1．家庭不良环境;2．学校教育工作失误;3．社会不良环境;4．个体不良心理素质。解决中学生“心理贫困,,现象的对策有：1．改变家长观念,创设良好的家庭环境;2．加强心理健康教育的管理,着力改进心理健康教育工作方法,努力提高心理健康教育工作水平;3．充分发挥社会力量,培育良好的社会文化环境。 相似文献
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高中生生活事件与心理健康及主观幸福感的相关研究 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
采用青少年生活事件量表、中学生心理健康问卷、青少年主观幸福感量表对468名高中学生进行测查，结果表明(1)高中生的心理健康水平整体情况良好，生活满意度整体处于中等以上的水平，其体验到较多的友谊满意感和家庭满意感，较低的学业满意感；(2)生活事件在心理健康水平和主观幸福感各个纬度上均存在显相关；(3)影响高中生心理健康的主要因素有学习压力、消极情感、其他生活事件、自由满意度、家庭满意度、人际关系、积极情感、受惩罚、健康适应。 相似文献
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The confluence theory, which hypothesizes a relationship between intellectual development birth order, and family size, was examined in a colombian study of more than 36,000 college applicants. The results of the study did not support the confluence theory. The confluence theory states that the intellectual development of a child is related to average mental age of the members of his family at the time of his birth. The mental age of the parents is always assigned a value of 30 and siblings are given scores equivalent to their chronological age at the birth of the subject. Therefore, the average mental age of family members for a 1st born child is 30, or 60 divided by 2. If a subject is born into a family consisting of 2 parents and a 6-year old sibling, the average mental age of family members tends, therefore, to decrease with each birth order. The hypothesis derived from the confluence theory states that there is a positive relationship between average mental age of a subject's family and the subject's performance on intelligence tests. In the Colombian study, data on family size, birth order and socioeconomic status was derived from college application forms. Intelligence test scores for each subject was obtained from college entrance exams. The mental age of each applicant's family at the time of the applicant's birth was calculated. Multiple correlation analysis and path analysis were used to assess the relationship. Results were 1) the test scores of subjects from families with 2,3,4, and 5 children were higher than test scores of the 1st born subjects; 2) the rank order of intelligence by family size was 3,4,5,2,6,1 instead of the hypothesized 1,2,3,4,5,6; and 3) only 1% of the variability in test scores was explained by the variables of birth order and family size. Further analysis indicated that socioeconomic status was a far more powerful explanatory variable than family size. 相似文献
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Developmental Trajectories of Acculturation: Links With Family Functioning and Mental Health in Recent‐Immigrant Hispanic Adolescents 
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下载免费PDF全文 Seth J. Schwartz Jennifer B. Unger Byron L. Zamboanga David Córdova Craig A. Mason Shi Huang Lourdes Baezconde‐Garbanati Elma I. Lorenzo‐Blanco Sabrina E. Des Rosiers Daniel W. Soto Juan A. Villamar Monica Pattarroyo Karina M. Lizzi José Szapocznik 《Child development》2015,86(3):726-748
The present study was designed to examine acculturative changes, and their effects on mental health and family functioning, in recent‐immigrant Hispanic adolescents. A sample of 302 Hispanic adolescents was assessed five times over a 2½‐year period. Participants completed measures of Hispanic and U.S. practices, collectivist and individualist values, and ethnic and U.S. identity at each time point. Baseline and Time 5 levels of mental health and family functioning were also assessed. Latent class growth analyses produced two‐class solutions for practices, values, and identifications. Adolescents who increased over time in practices and values reported the most adaptive mental health and family functioning. Adolescents who did not change in any acculturation domain reported the least favorable mental health and family functioning. 相似文献
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The Effects of Systemic Family Violence on Children's Mental Health 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
This study examines the link between different forms of family aggression and children's symptoms of psychopathology. The goal of the study was to understand what forms children's problems might take in violent homes and whether close ties within the family (to the mother or a sibling) buffered children. Interviews with 365 mothers and 1 of their children between the ages of 6 and 12 about abuse in the home, support and closeness within the nuclear family, and mother's and children's mental health formed the basis of this study. Families were recruited from battered women's shelters and the community. We found that different forms of abuse in the home were highly interrelated and that children of battered women were at risk for child abuse. Domestic violence predicted children's general psychopathology, but we uncovered little evidence for the presence of specific sorts of disorders as a result of family dysfunction. Although mothers experiencing conjugal violence were more likely to have mental health problems, their mental health did not mediate the children's response to family conflict. Finally, there was less sibling and parental warmth in families marked by aggression, although when it was present, family social support failed to buffer children. Although the general pattern of results was consistent across respondents (mother and child), there was low agreement on symptoms of child psychopathology. 相似文献
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Laurel M. Robertson Michael P. Bates Michelle Wood Jennifer A. Rosenblatt Michael J. Furlong J. Manuel Casas Pam Schwier 《Psychology in the schools》1998,35(4):333-345
This study examined child and family risk factors and behavioral indices of youths with emotional and behavioral disorders to determine critical factors that predicted the restrictiveness of their educational placements. Placements were defined on a broad continuum which ranged from general education classrooms to residential treatment and incarceration facilities. Results indicated that a discriminant function model which incorporated age, Caucasian identification, juvenile justice involvement, CAFAS score, family history of mental illness, substance use and school attendance indices correctly classified the placement of 53% of the students. Variables of student behavior, severity of behavior, and risk factors such as abuse and out-of-home care were not reliable predictors of placement. These findings are discussed in the context of system of care efforts to reform service system response to youths with special education and mental health needs and their families. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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近年来随着招生规模的扩大、研究生入学年龄日益年轻化、社会竞争加剧及政策经济等因素,使研究生面临的学业、就业、家庭、情感等方面的压力越来越大,研究生心理健康及精神卫生问题日益凸显。通过调查数据分析当前研究生心理健康现状,从研究生危机事件的典型案例出发,剖析研究生群体压力源的产生,并针对这些研究生自杀案例暴露出的研究生心理危机预警系统的不足提出有效建议。 相似文献