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供应链存货质押融资是一种新的融资模式,是解决中小企业融资难题的创新金融产品,对其风险评价方法进行研究具有重要意义。介绍了供应链存货质押融资的发展状况;通过对供应链存货质押融资风险进行分析,建立了供应链存货质押融资风险评价指标体系;然后应用层次分析法,合理地确定了各指标的权重;最后应用模糊综合评价法对融资风险进行综合评价。将层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合,为供应链存货质押融资风险评价提供了一种科学可行的方法。 相似文献
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面向中小企业的专利质押融资业务能够有效盘活无形资产,缓解中小企业资金压力。本文主要研究银行专利质押融资业务的核心风险控制指标——质押率决策。基于博弈理论,提出完全市场模式下的专利质押融资质押率实质上是银行与企业博弈的结果,该结果符合Stackelberg leadership model。从企业违约风险评估与银行承担风险程度两个维度,将博弈模型求解问题转化为纳什均衡求解,并运用VaR风险计量等方法,确定银行最优质押率,探索达到纳什均衡的情境。本研究将为银行专利质押融资质押率决策提供重要理论参考。 相似文献
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在港口低碳转型大趋势下,港口物流金融存货类质押贷款业务在实践中的高速发展,如何在港口物流存货类质押贷款理论决策中融入低碳港口约束因素、间接推动港口转型升级显得十分迫切。本研究深入探讨低碳转型下的港口质押贷款利率决策理论,在提出违约调整利差原理、低碳调整利差原理和质押风险控制原理的基础上,建立了低碳港口流动性较强存货类物流质押贷款利率决策模型,并推导出违约和低碳调整利差下的质押贷款最优利率,以及质押物价格、市场利率以及碳排治理成本各种参数对质押贷款最优利率影响表达式,进一步丰富了现有港口质押贷款利率决策理论与模型。最后,采用某港口实际数据演算并进行敏感性分析,验证了模型可行性、可用性。 相似文献
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通过对知识产权质押融资过程中的风险因素进行分析,运用人工神经网络BP算法建立BP神经网络模型对科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资风险进行研究,结果显示BP神经网络对科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资风险进行评价具有较高的精度.BP神经网络模型可以成为科技型中小企业进行知识产权质押融资风险评价的一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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风险是影响知识产权质押融资业务成败的关键要素。本文从系统视角剖析了知识产权质押融资风险的影响因素,构建了政府与产业风险、信用风险、知识产权自身风险、操作风险和主体间关系风险5个维度38个具体指标的风险评价体系;运用Vague集和TOPSIS多属性决策方法,构造Vague集评判矩阵,建立TOPSIS评价模型,根据不同备选方案的欧式贴近度进行排序,从而评价其融资风险。研究发现,信用风险和主体间关系风险是导致知识产权质押融资风险涌现的主要因素,Vague集和TOPSIS相结合的方法能够有效地评价知识产权质押融资风险,为优选融资企业提供决策依据。 相似文献
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科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资模式博弈分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为探索银行知识产权质押融资模式的稳定性并制订有效的优化策略,通过演化博弈模型探讨了在第三方知识产权评估平台的协助下,商业银行与科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资问题。研究发现商业银行和第三方知识产权评估商务平台间的合作不仅能解决科技型中小企业融资难的问题,而且能实现银行信贷风险分担、违约补偿,大大降低商业银行为中小企业贷款的风险。 相似文献
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近年来，作为中小型企业重要资金来源渠道的知识产权质押融资成功率较低，商业银行怕贷。因此，本文基于商业银行业务开展角度，在结合前人研究的基础上从新视角即知识产权质押融资流程寻找风险产生的根源，结合经济学理论确定知识产权质押融资业务风险因素并解释其形成过程，最终以三大分风险分担主体以及导致贷款企业以及出质知识产权变化的因素两方面为着手点，运用层次分析法构建一套科学、合理地风险评估指标体系，以提高银行参与知识产权质押业务的积极性。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献