共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＨｉｇｈＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈＳｔｅｅｌＦｉｂｅｒＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅｕｎｄｅｒＣｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎＱｉａｎＣｈｕｎｘｉａｎｇ（钱春香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅ... 相似文献
2.
The seismic performance of four short concrete columns was investigated under low cycle and repeated loads, including the failure characteristics, hysteretic behavior, rigidity degeneracy and steel-bar stress. The influences of reinforcement strength, stirrup ratio and shear span ratio were also compared. Test results reveal that the restriction effect of stirrups can improve the peak stress, so the bearing capacity of specimen can be improved; for the high-strength short concrete column with high-strength stirrups, it was more reasonable to use ultimate displacement angle to reflect the ductility of the specimen, and the yield strength of high-strength stirrups should be devalued when calculating the stirrup characteristic value; the seismic performance of short column would be improved with the increase of volume–stirrup ratio and shear span ratio;the high-strength stirrups and high-strength longitudinal reinforcements did not yield when the load acting on the specimen reached the peak value, which brought adequate safety stock to these short columns. 相似文献
3.
研究了玄武岩纤维长径比对混凝土立方体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度的影响。结果发现:玄武岩纤维的掺入有利于提高混凝土强度,但纤维长径比不同,对强度的改变程度不同。玄武岩纤维对混凝土立方体抗压强度提升幅度最小,最高为8.1%,较适宜纤维长径比在800:1~1200:1之间;对混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度提升幅度最大,最高为23.8%,对混凝土的抗折强度提升幅度居中,最高为15.8%,最优纤维长径比均在1200:1~1600:1之间。为提高混凝土强度,长径比相对较大的纤维应适当降低纤维体积率,长径比相对较小的纤维可适当增加纤维体积率,但不宜超过0.15%。 相似文献
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This study deals with the recycling of carbon steel slag （CSS） to produce self-consolidating concrete （SCC）. Since the chemical composition of CSS is similar to that of Portland cement or blast furnace slag （BFS）, it is expected to behave similarly. In the current study, the pozzolanic activity index of CSS is examined. Furthermore, the use of CSS as a pozzolanic material to partially replace Portland cement in the production of SCC is tested. We designed concrete mixtures with different water-to- cementitious material ratios （w/cm） keeping water and superplasticizer （SP） contents constant. Results showed that the design and performance of all the concrete mixtures used in this investigation were comparable to those of SCC and high performance con- crete （HPC）. However, compared to ordinary plain concrete （OPC）, the additional CSS content increases the setting time. In the CSS mixtures set for 90 d, compressive strengths of 86%, 134% and 121% were attained as compared to the control concrete; the corresponding w/cm ratios were 0.28, 0.32 and 0.40, respectively. Verifying the soundness of the SCC for meeting the criteria for HPC, the ultrasonic pulse velocity （UPV） of CSS was found to be comparable to that of ordinary concrete. In conclusion, the recycling of CSS can be advantageously employed in the production of SCC. 相似文献
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The stress-strain curves of confined concrete were obtained based on tests of seven cross-shaped columns confined by stirrups under axial load. The experiment results showed that the strength and deformation of confined concrete can be enhanced effectively by stirrups for cross-shaped columns. Compared with the non-confined concrete, when the stirrup characteristic value is in the range of 0.046--0.230, the confined concrete compressive strengths has an increase of 8%--43%, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has an increase of 25%-- 195%. According to the test results, the effects of stirrup characteristic and stirrup spacing on the compressive strength and strain of confined concrete were analysed. It is shown that the compressive strength of confined concrete has a linear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient, and the strain corresponding to the peak stress of confined concrete has a nonlinear relationship with the product of stirrup characteristic value and stirrup effective restraint coefficient. The stress-strain curve equation of confined concrete was proposed for cross-shaped columns, and the calculated curves are in good agreement with the experimental curves. 相似文献
6.
钢纤维增强混凝土抗裂性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过试验研究剪切型钢纤维对混凝土的塑性开裂、干燥收缩及混凝土力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,钢纤维对改善混凝土开裂有明显效果,并且还探讨了钢纤维的抗裂、增强机理. 相似文献
7.
SUJI D. NATESAN S. C. MURUGESAN R. 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1101-1109
Synthetic fibers made from nylon or polypropylene have gained application when loose and woven into geo textile form although no information on the matrix＇s mechanical performance is obtained so that more understanding of their structural contribution to resist cracking can be determined. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation to determine the performance characteristics of concrete reinforced with a polypropylene structural fiber. In this investigation ＂Fiber mesh＂ brand of fibers manufactured by SL Concrete System, Tennessee, USA and marketed by M/S Millennium Building System, Inc., Bangalore, India are used. The lengths of the fibers used were 24 mm. Fiber dosages used were 0.9, 1.8, 2.7 kg/m^3. A total of three mixtures, one for each fiber dosage were made. A standard slump cone test was conducted on the fresh concrete mix with and without fibers to determine the workability of the mix. The test program included the evaluation of hardened concrete properties such as compressive, split tensile, modulus of rupture and flexural strengths. The increase in compressive strength is about 36.25%, 26.20%, and 23.75% respectively that of plain concrete. This increase in strength was directly proportional to amount of fibers present in the mix. The increase in flexural strength for Mixes I-III is about 21%, 16.6%, and 23% respectively that of plain concrete specimens. An experimental investigation was also made to study the behaviors of reinforced fibers concrete beams （with longitudinal reinforcements） under two-point loading. The deflection and crack patterns were also studied. The improvements in strength and ductility characteristics were discussed. 相似文献
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以2根焊接高强箍筋、高强混凝土柱试件为研究对象,进行低周反复水平荷载作用试验,研究体积配箍率的变化对柱滞回特性的影响.试验结果表明,高强混凝土柱体积配箍率较大的试件滞回曲线相对饱满,滞回环面积较大,累积滞回耗能大,吸收地震能量多,延性好.该研究结果对发展应用高强混凝土具有实际意义. 相似文献
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研究了三种外掺料对路面混凝土早期开裂性能的影响。通过理论分析, 将水泥路面的早期开裂机理归结为混凝土具有塑性收缩、自收缩和干缩等早期收缩性能; 采用室内试验分别研究了聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维和粉煤灰对混凝土早期收缩性能的改善效果。研究结果表明, 聚丙烯纤维和粉煤灰能够大幅度降低混凝土的早期收缩值, 钢纤维的改性作用则不明显。建议为全面评价不同混凝土的长期开裂性能, 应增加开裂后的疲劳和冲击试验研究。 相似文献
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通过对中强钢纤维混凝土进行试验，分析了钢纤维体积率与中强混凝土强度增幅之间的关系。试验结果表明，砂率不同，对混凝土的增强效果不同；随着钢纤维体积率的提高，中强混凝土抗压和抗拉强度都有不同程度的提高，抗拉强度则是大幅度提高。 相似文献
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通过试验研究了掺加不同钢纤维时混凝土的力学性能，得出了常规混凝土路面材料中合理的钢纤维掺入率,结合工程实践，总结出钢纤维混凝土具有抗弯折、抗裂以及耐磨、耐冲击、韧性等优良性能，在道路工程新建、改扩建和维修时，是一种值得优先推广的新型路面结构材料． 相似文献
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通过在混凝土中掺入不同的钢纤维试验掺量,研究不同掺量钢纤维对混凝土早期和后期抗压强度的影响,对影响的原因进行了初步分析。 相似文献
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In this study, the effect of steel fibers coated with chemically reactive enamel (CRE) on the system response of concrete structures with reinforcing bars has been investigated for the first time. In particular, the ultimate strength, ductility, and failure mechanism of 24 reinforced concrete slabs were experimentally characterized under static and blast loads. CRE coating applied on steel bars reduced the crater area of slabs under blast loads by up to 20%; it slightly increased the strength of slabs and significantly reduced the strength degradation of slabs when increasingly deflected under static loads, making the slabs more ductile. CRE coating applied on steel fibers increased the strength of slabs by up to 16% under static loads. The influence of CRE coating applied on both steel fibers and bars may be taken into account by introducing a coating factor in the range of 0.57<β<1.0 in the American Concrete Institute (ACI) development length equation. 相似文献
14.
研究了钢纤维掺量和强度等级对超高性能纤维增强水泥基复合材料(UHPFRCC) 宏观性能的影响及UHPFRCC 在荷载与环境因素耦合作用下的耐久性能. 制备了 3 组不同强度等级(100,150,200 MPa) 和不同纤维掺量 (0%,1%,2%,3%) 的高与超高性能水泥基复合材料,并且测试了其各项力学性能和短期耐久性能. 利用设计的预加载装置,在 UHPFRCC150 试件上施加了应力比为 0. 5 的四点弯曲荷载. 结果表明,随着强度等级的增加,在掺加适量钢纤维掺量的情况下,高与超高性能水泥基复合材料的强度和韧性均明显提高,同时其干燥收缩值降低. 对于加载的试件,钢纤维降低了拉应力对 UHPFRCC 抗氯离子渗透性能的不利影响,并且提高了材料的抗冻融性能. 相似文献
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采用钢纤维混凝土(SFRC30)配合比设计对双牌水库溢流面工程进行改造.在试验分析钢纤维品种、掺量对钢纤维混凝土力学性能及工作性能影响的基础上,选择SFRC30混凝土所用钢纤维的品种和合理掺量.并对SFRC30的力学性能、干缩性能、抗冲磨性能等进行试验,结果表明:SFRC30的性能较基准混凝土有较明显的提高. 相似文献
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通过试验研究钢纤维自应力混凝土试件的长期变形性能,性能参数包括钢纤维掺量、自应力等级、配筋率等。试验表明,随着龄期的增长,试件的变形没有出现较大的回缩,即自应力混凝土的自应力不会随着时间的推移而逐渐丧失,其耐久性是可以保证的。 相似文献
18.
通过不同纤维掺量、不同养护龄期下钢纤维混凝土的力学性能试验,研究钢纤维掺量对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。结果表明,钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度均有明显增强作用,掺量为1．6％时强度最大。 相似文献
19.
Wall cracking and mold expanding due to concrete vibrations can be effectively solved through the application of precast normal-concrete composite shear walls infilled with self-compacting concrete (SCC). However, the high liquidity of SCC will induce a higher lateral pressure. Therefore, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the template lateral pressure. In this work, nine composite shear walls were experimentally investigated, focusing on the effects of two parameters, i.e., the casting rate and the section width of the formwork. The time-varying pressure was monitored during the SCC pouring. It is found that the increase of casting rate from 3.2 m/h to 10.3 m/h resulted in a higher maximum lateral pressure. The higher casting rate led to a longer time required for the lateral pressure to drop to a steady value. There was no correlation between the section width and the rate of decrease in the initial formwork pressure and stable value. Based on the test results, a formula considering the effect of casting speed for the calculation of SCC formwork pressure was established to fill the gap in the current standards and for engineering applications. 相似文献
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In this study, an artificial neural network （ANN） model for studying the strength properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） containing fly ash was devised. The mixtures were prepared with 0 wt%, 15 wt%, and 30 wt% of fly ash, at 0 vol.%, 0.5 vol.%, 1.0 vol.% and 1.5 vol.% of fiber, respectively. After being cured under the standard conditions for 7, 28, 90 and 365 d, the specimens of each mixture were tested to determine the corresponding compressive and flexural strengths. The pa- rameters such as the amounts of cement, fly ash replacement, sand, gravel, steel fiber, and the age of samples were selected as input variables, while the compressive and flexural strengths of the concrete were chosen as the output variables. The back propagation learning algorithm with three different variants, namely the Levenberg-Marquardt （LM）, scaled conjugate gradient （SCG） and Fletcher-Powell conjugate gradient （CGF） algorithms were used in the network so that the best approach can be found. The results obtained from the model and the experiments were compared, and it was found that the suitable algorithm is the LM algorithm. Furthermore, the analysis of variance （ANOVA） method was used to determine how importantly the experimental parameters affect the strength of these mixtures. 相似文献