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《科技通报》2015,(8)
层次式数据库广泛应用于水利信息化管理系统建设中。对层次数据库访问信道的多模融合处理,提高对层次数据库的访问效率,成为提高水利现代信息化GIS建设的关键。传统方法采用相频特征群延迟融合的层次数据库访问信道融合处理方法,算法受到数据库各级关联规则矢量模型的延迟干扰,数据库访问性能受限阻。提出一种基于多模判决层间估计的层次式数据库访问信道的多模融合算法,在差异数据库分类型属性值和数值型值之间形成跨平台智能水利信息GIS系统相似度估计方法。实现数据库访问的多模融合改进。实验得出,该算法能有效提高对数据库的访问效率,减少了数据挖掘的误码率,为水利信息化系统建设提供基础平台。 相似文献
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移动卫星通信信道的多普勒效应会产生强烈的发生码间干扰和相位失衡,导致移动通信质量降低。传统方法采用单模判决神经模糊系统对信道进行盲均衡处理,虽然能克服卫星信道的幅度畸变,但无法消除码间干扰和相位偏转畸变。提出一种具有判决反馈结构的模糊控制下多模移动卫星信道盲均衡算法,通过模糊控制自适应调整变量因子抽头系数,保证了算法快速收敛,并纠正了相位偏转,抑制码间干扰。仿真实验表明,采用该算法进行移动卫星通信盲均衡信道优化设计,移动通信质量提高明显。 相似文献
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提出一种基于Hough变换的单谱特征分析的异质网通信信道脉冲响应频率估计算法。采用正交频率复用OFDM训练起始帧,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行相位偏转修正,构建了信道模型与脉冲响应信号模型。频率估计中采用Hough变换把信号空间中的直线的检测问题转换为参数空间中对点的检测问题,计算多普勒单谱脉冲响应信号的约束经验模态值,实现Hough变换单谱脉冲信号检测和脉冲响应频率估计算法改进。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出异质网间通信脉冲响应信号的频率值,精度较传统方法高,在最小的迭代步数下实现算法收敛,误码率为0,性能较优。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(12)
为解决数据库访问中的关联数据推荐问题,进行数据库的多层时态属性重构,提高数据库访问能力。传统的数据时态属性重构技术采用文本信息特征分类重构方法,无法有效满足多模数据推荐中的数据库访问环境。提出一种支持多模推荐的数据库多层时态属性重构优化访问技术。构建数据库的多层时态数据重构数据结构模型,在重构过程中进行实现自适应阈值寻优,计算各传输节点在数据分发中自身对对方的直接信任值和间接信任值,进行多模推荐关系图构造,采用平均互信息方法求解数据库多层时态属性的自适应阈值,对数据库访问节点的彼此行为进行监控,实现数据库访问优化。仿真结果表明,采用该方法能有效实现对数据库访问用户的多模推荐,提高数据库访问的性能,提高数据调度的普适性和准确性。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(10)
在移动云计算中,通过无线通信方式实现数据调度和传输,移动云计算通信信道具有时变特性,对其有效的信道均衡和相位估计是保证云计算质量的基础。传统的时变通信信道估计算法采用多模盲均衡算法,出现码间干扰和相位失衡。提出一种基于二次调频双稳态检测的移动云计算中的时变通信信道估计算法。首先进行移动云计算的通信信道模型构建,基于协议信道邻居构建的通信功率增益模型,进行信道划分协议设计,设计二次调频双稳态检测算法,采用同步算法减少系统子载波间的正交性抑制,得到移动云计算通信系统信道均衡系统,检测移动云计算信道的时变特征,实现准确估计,通过仿真实验进行性能验证。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较大的信道估计性能,抗干扰能力提高,信息增益提高,在云计算通信中具有较好的稳健性。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(12)
随着Web数据库技术的发展,需要对云数据进行索引管理,提高Web数据库访问能力。传统方法采用高斯边缘化路径控制方法进行索引,在无法及时获知Web云数据的先验语义特征信息时,索引精度不高。提出一种基于自适应特征映射的云数据管理索引算法。构建云数据管理模型,提取云数据自适应特征,采用语义相似度特征分析方法实现特征映射,采用一维搜索方法进行峰值搜索,初始化数据库索引起始时间点,设置语义高斯边缘化索引复激活函数,对本层链路和跨层链路进行均衡处理,达到云数据管理和优化索引的目的。仿真结果表明,采用该算法能有效提高云数据管理索引精度,提高云数据的准确调度和访问能力。 相似文献
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对电磁脉冲信号相位特征的准确挖掘和参量估计可以有效准确地确定信号源的方位,实现对识别目标的准确定位。传统的相位特征挖掘算法采用贝叶斯估计算法,算法在受到脉冲干扰时估计性能不好。提出一种基于机器学习的电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘算法,实现对相位估计精度的改进提高。首先构建电磁脉冲信号的模型,得到相位特征挖掘模型原始模型,求解相位模糊数搜索结合解得到两个阵列输出数据的相位差。计算电磁脉冲信号参数相位补偿项,采用机器学习算法进行电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘,构建调频信号作为估计目标方位角的载波信号,采用最小二乘拟合求斜率最终实现相位特征等相关信息的挖掘。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出电磁脉冲信号辐射源的相位等参数信息,相位特征挖掘性能较好,展示了优越的数据挖掘和目标检测定位性能。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献