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提出一种引入QoS开销适应度运算的云计算任务权衡调度算法,首先进行了支持多QoS因素任务调度问题描述与网格拓扑结构构建,进行云计算任务权衡调度对多用户QoS偏好的影响力数学度量,通过多QoS开销适应度运算的引入,根据计算资源的成本和数据传输时间,来确定分配任务的位置。为了适应云存储中的多QoS偏好,重新定义PSO的适应度函数,实现任务权衡调度算法的改进。通过仿真实验研究得出,采用该算法对云计算任务节点的聚类准确性较高,进行任务调度中的实时性好。通过多QoS偏好分析,引入QoS开销适应度运算,用户满意率有明显上升,适应度函数随不同类别任务变化,有效地反映不同类型任务的QoS偏好。展示了较好的云计算任务权衡调度性能。 相似文献
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资源负载均衡是提高云计算资源调度效率的重要因素,为提高云计算中任务调度的效率,减少执行时间,针对传统的资源均衡算法在没有考虑到云计算环境下的资源节点安全性因素,复杂度高,效果不好的问题,提出一种引入安全性函数分形维特征重组的资源均衡算法。建立任务调度策略及资源均衡模型,构造任务调度所需要时间、费用、可靠性等方面的因素进行特征描述,对负载资源信息流的分形维信息特征提取,通过分层化状态重组,实现对资源负载的均衡处理,得到负载目标函数,提高任务处理效率。实验结果表明,该算法进行Cloud Sim平台下的负载云计算任务调度和负载资源均衡,能有效节省任务执行时间,降低计算开销,执行效率优越于其它算法。 相似文献
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针对云计算中的任务调度的存在效率低的问题,首先分析了云计算任务调度目标,其次,对蚁群算法的信息素设置质量函数、对选择概率设置经验反馈因子进行了改进,对帝国竞争算法中的殖民地计算方式、边界值的处理都采用了新的方式,最后将两种算法进行融合,得到基于蚁群算法-帝国竞争算法的云计算任务调度算法,仿真实验中,在任务执行时间,执行成本和负载率方面,本文算法都具有一定的优越性。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
传统方法使用量子群遗传进化方法进行云存储系统任务调度的执行开销建模,在数据汇聚和协议传输中没有考虑量子态的相干性和感知节点的方向性,不能全局搜索最优量子位,执行开销不能实现最小化。提出一种基于量子群聚类的云存储调度最小执行开销建模算法,首先进行量子群聚类进化策略和云存储系统任务调度模型总体设计,设计基于量子群聚类的云存储系统任务调度分配协议,进行有效的资源调度设计,整合云计算中心资源,提高资源利用率,减少任务执行时间。仿真结果得出,该算法能使云存储系统任务调度执行开销与任务规模的匹配性能最佳,性能优于传统算法,在云存储信息管理系统等领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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针对传统的蚁群算法在云计算中存在任务调度效率低的问题,本文将共生演算法引入到蚁群算法中,首先将蚁群算法分解为2个子群,并使用共生演算法中的共生,共栖和寄生虫机制避免了算法陷入局部最优,加速了算法获得最优解,在云计算调度仿真中,基于蚁群算法-共生演算法在虚拟机负载均衡、任务完成时间,任务完成成本等方面都有良好的表现,说明本文算法能够有效的提高云计算任务调度效率。 相似文献
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针对云计算任务调度效率低的问题,将改进后的帝国算法用于云计算任务调度。首先提出了一种基于时间、成本和能耗的任务调度模型;其次在帝国算法的种群中采用Logistic映射进行初始化、优化了算法因子、引入蛙跳算法降低了帝国算法陷入局部最优;最后,在仿真实验中通过与基本帝国算法,蛙跳算法在小任务和大任务条件下的任务调度指标对比说明了优化后的帝国算法能够取得较好的效果。 相似文献
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基于改进微粒群算法的网格任务调度方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
任务调度是网格计算环境中影响性能的重要因素。提出了一种新的任务调度方法,该方法先对任务执行时间进行预测,然后运用改进微粒群算法进行任务调度,达到最小化任务执行时间的要求,最终实现网格资源的优化分配。通过仿真试验对算法的有效性和性能进行了验证,并比较了与遗传算法调度方案之间的性能差异。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献