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1.
基因兴奋剂是指非治疗目的使用提高运动能力的基因、遗传构件和(或)细胞.现在的基因兴奋剂主要是与有氧耐力和身体力量相关的基因兴奋剂,与速度相关的基因兴奋剂很少涉及.新兴奋剂的不断出现,使国际反兴奋剂组织不断制定出相应的反兴奋剂法律法规,<反兴奋剂国际公约>由此应运而生.我国在反兴奋剂方面也取得了明显的成绩.  相似文献   

2.
高玖灵 《考试周刊》2008,(6):168-169
兴奋剂问题是当前世界性难题,兴奋剂与反兴奋剂这对矛盾短时间内将继续存在.本文对兴奋剂发展及趋势进行研究,为反兴奋剂提供一些理论依据.  相似文献   

3.
对我国反兴奋剂犯罪的刑法规范进行梳理,认为我国的《刑法》和单行刑法都没有设立兴奋剂罪,有关兴奋剂犯罪的附属刑法规范主要存在于《反兴奋剂条例》及其他相关法律之中。探讨其中存在的问题,为反兴奋剂犯罪的刑事立法提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
“兴奋剂”在国际上从来没有准确的定义,关于它的界定范围也各有不同。有关部门应加大反兴奋剂的宣传教育力度,通过报刊媒体、新闻广播、学校课堂等广泛开展有针对性的反兴奋剂的教育活动,以提高大学生对兴奋剂的认知水平。反兴奋剂工作应本着区别对待的原则,从注重改善大学生对使用兴奋剂的态度入手,加大对使用兴奋剂行为的查禁、惩罚力度,加大社会监督,净化社会环境,从而最大程度地防止使用兴奋剂行为的发生。  相似文献   

5.
悉尼奥运会反兴奋剂的新突破   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
体坛使用兴奋剂现象与日俱增,反兴奋剂面临诸多不利因素.经过国际体育组织坚持不懈反兴奋剂,取得了丰硕的成果,悉尼奥运会实现了对促红细胞生成素的检测,第一次在奥运会实行了血检,大大遏制了体坛滥用肽类激素之风,增强了人们对反兴奋剂必胜的信心.  相似文献   

6.
如何使2008年的北京奥运会远离兴奋剂,这是国内外各界共同关注的话题。通过对奥运会兴奋剂使用的回眸,分析了兴奋剂的作用和危害,国际反兴奋剂的历史回顾及其面临的严峻性和长期性的原因,提出并论证了反兴奋剂的种种对策。  相似文献   

7.
本文根据一般法理,对国际奥委会的反兴奋剂规则的国际法性质进行了详细论述,指出认为反兴奋剂规则是民间团体自律性规则的传统观点已不合时宜,应随着形势的变化,对反兴奋剂规则的性质进行重新审视。  相似文献   

8.
户外运动兴奋剂治理研究具有一定的理论和实践创新意义。本文运用文献资料等研究方法,对户外运动兴奋剂治理体系和治理能力现代化问题进行了初步的研究,并采用世界反兴奋剂组织开展的一系列户外运动反兴奋剂政策和实践行动,来进一步深入理解户外运动兴奋剂治理体系和治理能力现代化问题。  相似文献   

9.
早在60年代初,国际奥委会就开始领导世界反兴奋剂斗争。1988年,国际奥委会和联合国教科文组织分别通过了《反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际奥林匹克宪章》,对各国政府和体育管理部门开展反兴奋剂工作具有重要的指导和参考作用。2003年3月,在哥本哈根举行的世界反兴奋剂大会上,包  相似文献   

10.
兴奋剂的使用在现代体育比赛中日益泛滥,并困扰着竞技体育的健康发展.该本文通过对较多的文献资料研究,总结了使用兴奋剂的原因及特点,进一步探讨了世界体坛反兴奋剂运动的新趋势和新举措,期望能为我国体坛反兴奋剂提供借鉴和参考.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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