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1.
教学观是教育者对教育规律的具体把握,是教育者关于自身教与学生学两者关系的核心假设,集中反映在教学目标设置、教学进程安排、教学内容选择、教学对象确立等重要方面。确立适应学生的教学与适应教学的学生相统一的现代中小学"双适应"教学观,关键在于教学适应学生发展,学生适应教学要求;具体做到学校教学服务学生未来发展,教学标准激励学生适应当前教学,最终突破传统的具体教学观认识,以促进师生的共同发展,教学相长。  相似文献   

2.
教师的学生观决定教学设计的方向 ,在现代教学设计中教师应具有学生是教学的对象 ,是教学主体之一 ,是完整的人 ,并围绕学生来设计教学的学生观 ,要在教学设计的各个环节中体现正确的学生观  相似文献   

3.
卜艳梅 《考试周刊》2014,(87):104-105
由于学生存在个体差异,这就要求教师在教学中以学生差异为基础实施差异教学。教师实施差异教学首先要转变教学观念,积极主动地关心了解每一位学生,根据学生的实际情况实施分层教学,充分体现差异性,达到调动学生学习积极性的目的,促进学生个性化发展。挖掘学生的潜能,使学生更全面健康地发展。文章围绕差异教学在初中英语教学中的正确运用谈谈看法。  相似文献   

4.
发展性教学,是促进学生获得全面发展的教学。发展性教学是以学生为主体,通过学生主动学习,促进主体性发展的一种教学思想和教学方式。发展性教学既要使每个学生得到全面、和谐的一般性发展,又要突出层次性,使每个学生有特长的发展,全面培养学生的能力,提高学生综合素质。发展性教学的目  相似文献   

5.
个性化教学是现代教学的教学理念之一,通过挖掘学生的兴趣与特点来为学生制定相符的教学方针,更加适合学生的发展。小学阶段的语文教学普及的方向较大,不仅针对学生的知识文化思想教学,还需要注重作文写作思路教学,给学生营造一个良好的教学环境,让学生能够发挥自我意识,在写作中创建属于自己的表达方式与思考模式,更好地发展学生的能力。  相似文献   

6.
素质教学背景下,高中数学教学不仅需要完成知识的有效教学,还需要重视学生数学思维的培养,使学生具备多维度看待问题的能力.多维视角下的高中数学教学需要教师在教学过程中注意夯实学生的数学基础,通过类比转化,拓展学生的思维宽度,同时在教学过程中引发学生的自主思考,培养学生的发散思维,并结合科学丰富的教学形式,促进学生的思维想象以及知识应用,实现学生多重思维能力培养的高效教学.  相似文献   

7.
在初中语文教学中,开展讨论教学符合以学生为主的教学理念。教师为主导,学生为主体,当成为初中语文教学的教学思想,让学生在讨论教学中发挥其主体意识,锻炼其主体能力,促进学生综合素质的发展。教师要精心备课,为学生讨论教学的展开创造条件、奠定基础。  相似文献   

8.
课堂教学中学生主体性发挥决定了学生与各种教学因素的关系。这些关系包括教师与学生、教学目标与学生、教材与学生、教学手段方法与学生、教学评价与学生等等。教师正是通过调整教学中的各方面关系来改变学生的学习方式,使学生发挥主体作用的。因此,促进学生主体性发展的关键在于教师在教学中要把握和处理好上述各方面关系,使学生发展在主客体相互关系中真正成为学习的主体。现就数学教学如何促进学生主体性发展谈谈本人的几点体会。  相似文献   

9.
关注学生个体差异和不同的学习需求,在语文课堂教学中可通过差异教学实现。差异教学,是指班集体教学中立足学生差异,满足学生个性化的学习需要,以促进每个学生在原有基础上得到充分发展的教学。差异教学强调教师要适应各层次学生的学习情况,不能只顾及一部分学生而牺牲另一部分学生的发展。为使学生得到充分发展,教师必须根据学生的具体情况采取不同的方式方法,尊重、激励学生,保护好每一个学生的自尊心。  相似文献   

10.
提出吸引中小学生主动参与课堂教学的五大策略 :打消学生参与教学的顾虑 ,引导学生树立正确的参与观念 ;调动学生的学习动力 ,激发学生参与教学的欲望 ;营造宽松安全的课堂气氛 ,提高学生参与教学的胆量 ;留给学生足够的参与空隙 ,确保学生参与教学的机会 ;利用有效的激励方式 ,强化学生参与教学的行为。  相似文献   

11.
理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。  相似文献   

12.
Reviews     
Buckingham, David Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television
Aldrich, Richard (ed) In History and in Education: Essays presented to Peter Gordon
Kohli, Wendy (ed) Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education
Griffiths, Morwenna Feminisms and the Self: the web of identity
Fryer, Marilyn Creative Teaching and Learning
Atkinson, Paul; Davies, Brian and Delamont, Sara (eds) Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein
Slee, Roger Changing Theories and Practices of Discipline
Woods, Peter and Jeffrey, Bob Teachable Moments: The Art of Teaching in Primary Schools
Best, Ron (ed) Education, Spirituality and the Whole Child
Bassey, Michael Creating Education Through Research
Higham, Jeremy; Sharp, Paul and Yeomans, David The Emerging 16–19 Curriculum: Policy and Provision
Bruner, Jerome The Culture of Education
Halsall, Rob and Cockett, Mike (eds) Education and Training: Chaos or Coherence
McBride, Rob (ed) Teacher Education Policy
Wideen, Marvin F. and Grimmett, Peter P. (eds) Changing Times in Teacher Education
Nixon, Jon; Martin, Jane; McKeown, Penny and Ranson, Stewart Encouraging Learning: towards a theory of the learning school
Gewirtz, Sharon; Ball, Stephen, J. and Bowe, Richard Markets, Choice and Equity in Education  相似文献   

13.
Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.  相似文献   

14.
哈萨克民族图案纹样解析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
哈萨克人的日常生活用品地毯、衣饰、家具、器皿、乐器、马饰等物品上都绘有不同的图案纹样。图案纹样艺术在本质上是一种人的意志和精神的物化。古老的哈萨克民族图案纹样艺术的审美心理结构和纹样形式的形成有赖于历史的生成与积淀,印记、装潢、文字、宗教以及生活方式等成为形成哈萨克图案纹样艺术样式的主要因素。  相似文献   

15.
In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

In this article I propose a conception of empowering educational dialogue within the framework of humanistic education. It is based on the notions of Humanistic Education and Empowerment, and draws on a large and diverse repertoire of dialogues—from the classical Socratic, Confucian and Talmudic dialogues, to the modern ones associated with the works of Nietzsche, Buber, Korczak, Rogers, Gadamer, Habermas, Freire, Noddings and Levinas. These forms of dialogue—differing in their treatment of and emphasis on the cognitive, affective, moral and existentialist elements—have become more dominant in recent educational discourse and practice—an intellectual phenomenon that calls for a more analytic and reflective elaboration of the essential elements that constitute educational dialogues. Hence it is the purpose of this article to elucidate the distinguishing marks of true dialogues, to set them within the normative discourse of humanistic education and empowerment, and to offer a normative and stipulative conception of empowering educational dialogue that can be utilized in the various intellectual and practical spheres of humanistic education—a paradigm,working definition, and outline for contemporary teachers in their quest to develop their students’ sensibilities and sensitivities, and empower their ability to live complete, autonomous, authentic, moral and dignified human lives.  相似文献   

17.
Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies.  相似文献   

18.
论关涉人生幸福的教育   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
幸福是人所追求的生存状态与存在方式,现代意义上的幸福就是一种生活得更好的能力。教育作为一种特殊的生活方式,既要使生活于其中的人感受到幸福,亦要使人获得一种活得更好的能力。因而,幸福是教育的应然追求,关涉人生幸福的教育应超越知识而面对生活与意义,应超越设计而面对境遇与传统,应超越塑造而走向对话式生成,应超越实体而让师生在交往关系中共享幸福,应超越裁定而面向学生的发展。  相似文献   

19.
劳伦斯与非理性主义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。  相似文献   

20.
当下文学的贫血突出表现为它的包装化与炒作化、表演化与矫情化、泛美化与生活化。这在很大程度上反映了当下文学内部存在的历史理性与价值理性的矛盾、科技理性与价值理性的矛盾、世俗生存与精神承担的矛盾。欲拯救当下文学 ,须张扬生命精神 ,保持思的张力 ,怀有一颗童心。  相似文献   

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