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技术创新链视角下我国产业共性技术研发管理创新研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
产业共性技术是介于基础性研究与市场化产品开发之间的技术,在技术创新链中具有重要地位,是产业核心竞争力的源头和保障。尚未明确的产业共性技术供给主体,缺乏有效的机制支持和政策保障,缺乏专业的人才队伍和持续稳定的资金支持等使产业共性技术研发成为我国技术创新链上最薄弱的环节。加强政府顶层设计,完善产业技术创新链条,以体制机制创新促进产业共性技术研发管理创新是提升我国产业竞争力和自主创新能力的重要手段。 相似文献
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产业创新系统生成机理与结构模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
产业创新系统在创新体系中具有承上启下的作用，它是联结企业创新系统和国家创新系统之间的桥梁。通过分析技术创新的动力机制及条件探析了产业创新系统的形成机理，给出了产业创新系统的结构与模型。 相似文献
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本文在深入调研与分析江西省稀土产业发展和科技创新现状、存在的主要问题、稀土产业高质量发展对科技的需求等基础上,就如何整合优化省内外稀土领域的技术力量、全链条布局稀土产业创新资源、强化科技对稀土产业发展的支撑作用、争创国家稀土产业科技创新平台等稀土产业科技创新发展提出了思路和对策。 相似文献
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针对我国半导体产业形成的产业链企业,使用两阶段网络DEA测度产业链企业的创新效率,以产业链企业协同创新指标为核心解释变量构建回归模型,探究半导体产业链企业协同创新网络对企业创新效率的影响。结果表明：在半导体产业链企业当中,协同创新网络联结强度与企业创新效率负相关,协同创新网络联结强度对企业整体创新效率的正向影响还未发挥出来;产业链企业技术创新阶段效率低于产品创新阶段效率,且企业间联合专利申请数量偏少,产业链企业协同创新主动性偏低;产业链企业协同创新能够有效缓解高技术产业中技术知识外溢,保护创新企业先行优势;从创新两阶段来看,产业链企业协同创新网络联结强度分别与企业技术创新阶段效率、产品创新阶段效率呈倒U型、正U型关系。 相似文献
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在对大学城的聚集、互动效应和创新生态系统进行理论分析的基础上,面向广州科技创新和产业升级发展新趋势,从创新价值链视角厘清环广州大学城创新创业优势资源及其生态圈的内在机理,构建环广州大学城的"前孵化器—孵化器—加速器—产业园"全链条创新孵化育成体系,包括从"创意萌芽—创业项目—初创企业—产业聚集"到实现高新技术产业化的过程。进而提出通过改革创新机制体制、构建创新主体协同治理体系和孵化金融服务体系、推进创新孵化国际化布局,从环广州大学城创新创业生态圈的内核系统提升到外核延伸拓展全程构建创新创业孵化运行机制,系统谋划区域创新发展新路径,将创新链更好地融入产业链,拓展科技创新孵化链条的辐射范围,破解科技创新价值困境,为粤港澳大湾区产业转型和经济发展提供高质量技术支撑。 相似文献
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文章构建了不同网络联结对产业集群能力的影响机制和概念模型,并对128家浙江集群企业进行多元回归分析和验证,认为网络中不同主体的关联结网有助于产业集群能力增进,但其作用机制不同。组织间学习中介了本地商业网络和知识网络与产业集群能力的关系,但在协调网络与集群能力增进中没有起到中介作用。认为商业网络和知识网络有利于集群学习网络建构和新知识生成机制形成从而促进集群内力持续提升,是产业集群能力增进的内生动力。而协调网络通过政府等公共机构以资金、政策及共性技术研发等方面提供的支持,帮助集群企业改进生产技术从而提高企业能力水平,是集群能力增进的外源动力。该项研究对于企业有效构建网络联结和政府技术政策供给具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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张惠萍 《内蒙古科技与经济》2005,(16):89-92
不同结构类型的企业集群的出现,极大地丰富了我国技术创新的主体,促进了国内技术创新活动的开展。中小企业集群的存在使中小企业的生产成本下降,产生外部规模经济效应和技术扩散的效应,并加强了区域创新能力。为了提升中小企业集群的区域竞争力,可以从营造区域创新环境、培养专业化的分工协作、加强与关联产业和支持产业的横向联结及创新产业集聚方式等途径入手推进技术创新。 相似文献
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以361篇CSSCI期刊作为研究样本,使用SATI和CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果显示,以产业融合与创新创业为主题的文献数量呈现快速增长趋势;部分作者发文量集中于核心期刊,但篇次较少,缺乏深入研究;高产机构大都来自高校经济管理学院,但类似机构之间缺乏链条连接;产业融合与创新创业之间存在耦合关系,相关文献主要围绕“产业融合与创新创业”功能、路径与模式以及未来新产业发展趋势展开;文献发表量经历了起步、持续涌现和转型3个阶段。因此,要建立专业核心研究团队,增强各个高产机构之间的链条连接力度;在产业融合发展与创新创业之间的耦合关系中重点关注金融支柱,强化科技创新,建立创业激励机制;建立产业融合与创新创业服务平台。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献