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1.
县(市)基层创新体系作为区域创新体系的重要组成部分和最能体现我国块状经济基础的产业集群发展及区域产业政策作用更直接的创新体系,在促进创新型省市和县域经济社会可持续发展中发挥着重要作用.其建设路径应根据县(市)基层创新体系创新主体的不完备性、创新资源利用的外部性、创新目标的具体应用性等基本特征和发展的不同类型,以加强基层科技基础设施和条件建设为基础,逐步提升县(市)基层科技创新基础能力;以科技创新计划为抓手,加大对县(市)基层创新体系建设的政策支持力度;以政府为协调人,构建县(市)产学研合作创新机制;以产业集群为载体,创导富有县(市)特色创新体系;以生产力促进中心为重点,建立健全县(市)基层创新服务体系. 相似文献
2.
实现我国林业可持续发展存在的问题及解决对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
可持续发展作为一种新的科学的发展观,已经深入到社会发展的各个领域。森林资源和林业发展的重要性和目前的严峻状况,要求我们将可持续发展的理念深入到林业建设的制度、政策、法律等各个层面,构建一套全新的可持续发展的政策法律体系,从而实现对森林资源的保护和林业的可持续发展。本文综合现有研究成果,对林业可持续发展的定义、目标进行分析,指出我国目前林业可持续发展存在诸多的问题,对林业可持续发展问题解决提出了一些对策。 相似文献
3.
可持续发展作为一种新的科学的发展现，已经深入到社会发展的各个领域。森林资源和林业发展的重要性和目前的严峻状况，要求我们将可持续发展的理念深入到林业建设的制度、政策、法律等各个层面，构建一套全新的可持续发展的政策法律体系，从而实现对森林资源的保护和林业的可持续发展。本文综合现有研究成果，对林业可持续发展的定义、目标进行分析，指出我国目前林业可持续发展存在诸多的问题，对林业可持续发展问题解决提出了一些对策。 相似文献
4.
林业跨越式发展的实质是以可持续发展理论为指导,以重点工程建设为主要途径,以体制创新和科技创新为动力,加速由传统林业向现代林业转变,缩小与世界林业发达国家的差距,使我国林业早日跨入可持续发展的新阶段。提出了林业跨越式发展的内涵和必然性,并进一步阐述了林业跨越式发展的具体措施。 相似文献
5.
谈我国林业的可持续发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
可持续发展作为一种新的科学的发展观,已经深入到社会发展的各个领域.从森林资源和林业发展的重要性以及目前我国林业建设的严峻状况看,要求构建一套全新的可持续发展的政策法律体系,从而实现对森林资源的保护和林业的可持续发展. 相似文献
6.
地方高校推进科技创新平台建设的几点思考——以福州大学为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地方高校科技创新平台建设是区域创新体系乃至国家创新体系的重要组成部分,是地方高校提高科技自主创新能力的基础性工程。以福州大学为例,分析了"十五"以来学校科技创新平台建设与学科发展、区域战略需求、企业创新体系三方面相衔接的建设成效以及对推进地方高校实现可持续发展的重要意义,提出了地方高校推进科技创新平台建设的几点建议。 相似文献
7.
本刊讯 《中国科技期刊研究》2006,17(6):1229-1230
在今年初召开的全国科技工作会议上，胡锦涛总书记提出了建设创新型国家的战略任务，强调要深化体制改革，培养创新人才，保护知识产权、发展创新文化，努力提高我国的自主创新能力，并指出要把掌握信息产业核心技术的自主知识产权作为提高我国产业竞争力的一个突破口。根据这一指导思想和我国《国民经济和社会发展“十一五”规划纲要》及《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》的安排，作为我国国家创新体系建设的重要组成部分——原始性、系统性自主科学创新和技术创新体系建设在新的历史时期将成为我国科技事业发展的首要任务。科技期刊作为科技自主 相似文献
8.
本文分析了山东省实施林业科技创新和林业标准化的背景,指出了山东林业科技创新的障碍性因素与林业标准化建设中存在的主要问题,提出了山东林业科技创新的基本策略与进一步加快山东林业标准化体系建设的对策。 相似文献
9.
林业跨越式发展的实质是以可持续发展理论为指导，以重点工程建设为主要途径，以体制创新和科技创新为动力，加速由传统林业向现代林业转变，缩小与世界林业发达国家的差距，使我国林业早日跨入可持续发展的新阶段。提出了林业跨越式发展的内涵和必然性，并进一步阐述了林业跨越式发展的具体措施。 相似文献
10.
我国科技创新政策体系建设主要进展及对政策方向的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革同我国发展方式转变历史性交汇,国内外经济环境发生深刻变化,面向跻身创新型国家前列和世界科技强国的战略目标,亟需完善我国科技创新政策体系,提升国家创新体系效能,支撑现代化经济体系建设和高质量发展。本文对改革开放以来我国科技体制改革发展历程进行了概要回顾,提出科技创新政策体系的八部分构成,总结了我国科技创新政策在强化要素、加强主体、完善机制、培育产业、集聚区域、优化环境、扩大开放等方面取得的进展和成效,并立足国家战略发展需求和国内外科技创新发展趋势,提出未来一段时期我国完善科技创新政策体系的思考和建议,包括加强基础研究和原始创新、改进评价制度、完善科研人员激励政策、提升科技治理能力、推动高水平开放创新、营造公平竞争的创新环境等。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献